Nur Fadhilah Rahim
Aquatic Resource Management Study Program, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine, University Of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, 70714. Indonesia

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Histological Alteration of Green Mussel Perna viridis Organs Exposed to Microplastics Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Khusnul Yaqin
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 17, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.597

Abstract

Microplastic in the oceans might interfere the health of marine organisms, including the green mussels (Perna viridis). This is due to microplastic accumulation in mussels organs, such as gills, hepatopancreas, and gonads. Therefore, tissue alteration is a good indicator for ecological risk analysis and other ecotoxicological study activities. Green mussels with shells 4.1 to 5.0 cm in length were collected from Mandalle waters, Pangkep Regency (Pangkajene Islands), Indonesia. Green mussels were exposed for seven days to microplastic with concentrations of  0.05 (A), 0.5 (B), and 5 (C) g/L. The results showed that the higher the concentration of microplastics exposed to the green mussel, the higher the accumulation of microplastics in the body of the mussel, within the tested concentrations. The increased concentration of microplastics increased the level of tissue alteration in the gills, hepatopancreas, and gonads, with the most sensitive organ being the hepatopancreas. Overall, the study confirmed that the histological assay of mussel organs could be used as a biomarker in ecotoxicological studies. 
Kajian pendahuluan pendugaan cepat densitas Spirulina sp dengan turbiditimeter untuk studi ekotoksikologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 (Preliminary study of quick assessment of Spirulina sp density using turbiditymeter for ecotoxicological studies in 4.0 industrial revolution era) Khusnul Yaqin; Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Liestiaty Fachruddin; Rahmadi Tambaru
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

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Abstract

Estimating the number of phytoplankton is something important in the field of aquatic science, including the field of aquatic ecotoxicology. Turbiditimeter is a device that can determine the level of turbidity of the water both caused by non-organic and organic matter, such as phytoplankton. Preliminary research has been conducted to estimate the number of phytoplankton, Spirulina, using turbiditymeter. The results showed that the correlation between the number of Spirulina which was directly estimated using the haemocytometer and the turbidity level detected by the turbiditimeter was statistically very strong and significant statistically (R = 0.9762 and S = 0.012). The linear equations of the correlation can be used to estimate the number of Spirulina with an error of 4.17-20.99% indirectly.  The conclusion of this study is that turbiditimeter can be used to predict the number of phytoplankton indirectly.Keywords : Quick assesment, ecotoxicology, Spirulina sp, turbidimetry, revolution, industry 4.0
Sustainability Evaluation of Seaweed Aquabusiness Management in Support of Sustainable Development Goal in Ekas Bay, East Lombok Naning Dwi Sulystyaningsih; Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Mita Ayu Liliyanti; Evron Asrial; Rusmin Nuryadin; Nuri Muahiddah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.33002

Abstract

Highlight Research Based on technological and economic dimensions, the sustainability of seaweed cultivation in Ekas Bay was less sustainable (index value lied between 26 and 50). The distance between seed clumps, drying places, seedling binding locations, and warehouses were the most sensitive attributes from technological dimension. Market status, market scale, and target market were the most sensitive attributes from economic dimension   Abstract Indonesia is one of the major countries in the world that produces seaweed. West Nusa Tenggara has become one of the centers of seaweed producers in Indonesia because it has many bays that are used for seaweed cultivation activities. The problem of seaweed aquabusiness is the low productivity of the production unit managed by seaweed farmers. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and production level of seaweed cultivation technology and the success of seaweed cultivation by seaweed farmers in Ekas Bay based on technological dimensions (17 attributes) and economics (14 attributes). The Rapsewaqua application is used to analyze the sustainability status of seaweed cultivation. Based on the results of the analysis, the index value was 50.08 for the technology dimension and 39.50 for the economic dimension. The result showed that the sustainability of seaweed in Ekas Bay was in the less sustainable category. Spacing between seed clumps, drying area, seedling binding location, and warehouse were the most sensitive attributes on the technological dimension. Market status, market scale, and target market were the most sensitive attributes in the economic dimension. These sensitive attributes need to be improved to support the sustainability of seaweed in Ekas Bay.