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FAKTOR PASIEN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA READMISSION PADA PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING PASIEN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS) Romalina, Romalina; Indra, M Rasjad; Susmarini, Dian
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 10 No 1 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Unusa Press

Acute Coronary Syndrome’s (ACS) patient has a risk getting readmission in 30 – 45 days after come back from hospital. Discharge planning has purpose to guaranty continuity of treatments’ qualities among of hospital with communities’ service. The purpose of this thesis is to determine patients’ and nurses’ factors that have contributing to the rate of readmission in doing discharge planning of ACSs’ patients in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The design of this thesis is a prospective observational analytic approach. The experiment was conducted in August to October 2014 in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The sample is consisted of 60 families of ACS’s patients with using consecutive sampling approach. The collecting of data uses questionnaire’s sheet. The data analysis uses logistics’ regretting with backward method. The predictors’ factors of the readmission rate of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients are the complication of the hearth failure and diabetes mellitus diseases. Health professionals need to pay attention to prevention effort to provide education to patients and families. The educational materials is in the form of the modification of risk factors (smoking, alcohol, blood pressure, personal weight, nutrition, activity, exercise, stress) and modification management as recommended. 

FAKTOR PERAWAT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA READMISSION PADA PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING PASIEN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS) DI RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG Romalina Romalina; M Rasjad Indra; Dian Susmarini
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) menjadi masalah masyarakat kesehatan secara global baik di negaramaju atau berkembang.Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) (2010-2011) menunjukkan bahwa penyakitjantung merupakan penyebab terbesar rawat inap. Penanganan awal pasien ACSseharusnya dilakukan sejakserangan terjadi, kemudian dilanjutkan penanganan di rumah sakit.Tidak adekuatnya discharge planningmenyebabkan pasiendirawatkembali di ruanggawatdarurat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dischargeplanning, antara lain : faktor pasien, perawatdanmanajemen . Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahuifaktor perawat yang berhubungan dengan angka readmission pada pelaksanaan discharge planning pasien ACSdi RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional denganpendekatan prospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Agustus-Oktober 2014 di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.Sampel berjumlah 60 orang perawat pendekatan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakankuesioner dan lembar observasi.Analisa datamultivariatmenggunakanregresilogistikdenganmetodebackward.Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa edukasi pasien (RR 0,063) berpengaruh terhadap angkareadmission pasienACS. Kesimpulanfaktor beban kerja perawat meningkatkan angka readmission pasienACS.Faktor edukasi pasien menurunkan angka readmission pasien ACS. Faktor prediktor angka readmissionpasien ACSadalah edukasi pasien.

FAKTOR PASIEN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA READMISSION PADA PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING PASIEN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS) Romalina Romalina; M Rasjad Indra; Dian Susmarini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Acute Coronary Syndrome’s (ACS) patient has a risk getting readmission in 30 – 45 days after come back from hospital. Discharge planning has purpose to guaranty continuity of treatments’ qualities among of hospital with communities’ service. The purpose of this thesis is to determine patients’ and nurses’ factors that have contributing to the rate of readmission in doing discharge planning of ACSs’ patients in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The design of this thesis is a prospective observational analytic approach. The experiment was conducted in August to October 2014 in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The sample is consisted of 60 families of ACS’s patients with using consecutive sampling approach. The collecting of data uses questionnaire’s sheet. The data analysis uses logistics’ regretting with backward method. The predictors’ factors of the readmission rate of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients are the complication of the hearth failure and diabetes mellitus diseases. Health professionals need to pay attention to prevention effort to provide education to patients and families. The educational materials is in the form of the modification of risk factors (smoking, alcohol, blood pressure, personal weight, nutrition, activity, exercise, stress) and modification management as recommended.

Hypnohterapy to Reduce Stress and Total Cholesterol Blood Levels in the Elderly Artia Diarina; Romalina Romalina; Adil Candra
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha30105

Management of degenerative diseases in the elderly needs specific and comprehensive treatment. The development of complementary therapies has recently been in the spotlight of many countries. Some scientists speculate that hypnotherapy can change an individual's acceptance of pain or other physical symptoms. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on changes in stress levels and total blood cholesterol levels in the elderly at Posyandu Kaswari and Garuda in the Tanjungunggat Health Center. This study used a non-randomized control group pretest and posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 older adults, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Data were collected using a blood cholesterol test kit and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale instrument. The bivariate analysis showed that hypnotherapy's effect on reducing stress levels and total cholesterol blood levels of the elderly at Posyandu Kaswari, Tanjungunggat Health Center. It is recommended to socialize hypnotherapy to the public and establish it as an independent nursing intervention to improve the quality of human life in hospitals and the community. Keywords: hypnotherapy; stress; cholesterol

The Effectiveness of Red Ginger Water Bath to Reduce Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia Asmarita Jasda; Romalina Romalina
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): April
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha50401

Pre-eclampsia is pregnant women with pre-eclampsia at gestational age > 20 weeks, urine protein levels ≥30 mg per 24 hours, and systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Pre-Eclampsia could begin in the antenatal, intrapartum, or postpartum period. Management of pre-eclampsia generally aims to avoid eclampsia and stop the injury/trauma to the mother and fetus, the birth of the baby who can grow and develop normally, and the full recovery of the mother's health. Management of pre-eclampsia can be pharmacological and non-pharmacological. This study aimed to determine whether giving foot soak therapy using red ginger water decoction affects reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. This study used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method of 40 respondents. Soaking feet using boiled red ginger water implemented for 2 weeks. In the analysis of data, the Mann-Whitney test was used. The results showed that most respondents were 31-40 years old, had higher education, were employed (55%), and were on Gravida III. Most respondents had a medical history of hypertension in both the control and intervention groups. The results of the Mann-Whitney test for systolic pressure, p-value 0.000 (

The Relationship Between the Implementation of Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation and the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in West Java Hospitals Indah Dwi Astuti; M. Rizki Akbar; Aan Nuraeni; Romalina Romalina
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40303

The implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery is useful to assist the recovery process and improve the quality of patient outcomes. However, the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery patients is still unknown. Thus, this study aims to identify how the implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation and its relationship to the outcome of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery in hospitals in West Java. The research design was a cohort study. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and obtained 24 respondents. Data were collected by observing the implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation and patient outcome sheets. The data were analyzed descriptively, followed by the Kendall Tau and Spearman Rank tests. The results showed that the implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation was in the sufficient and less categories (50%), the length of stay in the intensive room was prolonged (70.8%), postoperative length of stay was in the normal category (95.8%), there were postoperative complications (20.8%), functional capacity in the category of light intensity activity (83.3%), and knowledge in the good category (66.7%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between the implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation with patient outcomes (length of stay in the intensive care unit and postoperatively, postoperative complications, functional capacity, and knowledge) showed p value > 0.05. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was no relationship between the implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation and patient outcomes. However, clinically it does not mean that phase I cardiac rehabilitation has no impact on patient outcomes. This may occur because the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation is still in the sufficient and insufficient category, as a result of the lack of clarity of the SOPs used. So it is recommended to evaluate and improve SOPs on cardiac rehabilitation so that it is in harmony with patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Keywords: Coronary artery bypass surgery; patient outcome; phase I cardiac rehabilitation

RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RIAU ISLANDS 2019 Asmarita Jasda; Romalina Romalina; Elsa Gusrianti
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i1.3707

Pre-eclampsia is a specific disorder in pregnancies older than 20 weeks characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia is associated with a low level of maternal education, and others. Tanjungpinang City Hospital, which is the main referral hospital in Tanjungpinang City, noted that pre-eclampsia/eclampsia complications have increased. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for PEB in pregnant women in the Riau Islands region in 2019. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with an approach that includes nursing assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. This research was carried out in the Riau Islands area. The subjects of the study were 30 pregnant women who lived in Berakit village and Pengudang village. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), last education (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, in the factors of employment status (p-value = 0.361), parity (p-value = 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mental di Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Mekar Baru Yuliyana, Rian; Daniati, Meisa; Romalina, Romalina; Suriani, Yas
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i1.153

Kesehatan mental yang baik adalah kondisi ketika batin kita berada dalam keadaan tentram dan tenang, sehingga memungkinkan kita untuk menikmati kehidupan sehari-hari dan menghargai orang lain di sekitar. Penyakit mental dapat menyebabkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak hanya dapat merusak interaksi atau hubungan dengan orang lain, namun juga dapat menurunkan prestasi di sekolah dan produktivitas kerja. Di Kepulauan Riau hanya 60% skrining kesehatan jiwa yang dilakukan dari target yang ditentukan. Lokasi pelaksanaan ialah Majelis Taklim Mesjid Al Fajarul, yang merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mekar Baru. PKM mekar baru adalah salah satu PKM yang memiliki masalah kesehatan jiwa di Tanjungpinang. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan terhadap 45 anggota Majelis Taklim. Setiap anggota diberikan pre-test dan pemeriksaaan Deteksi Dini kemudian diberikan edukasi terkait Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat setelahnya dilakukan post-test. Penyuluhan diberikan melalui media leaflat Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias responden bertanya dan membagikan informasi yang didapat. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang dibuktikan dari peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait Kesehatan Mental dengan melihat perbandingan hasil pre-test rata-rata sebanyak 79,6 meningkat menjadi post-test 83. Untuk itu, kegiatan edukasi menggunakan media edukasi sangat penting diterapkan sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama tentang Kesehatan Mental.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT FIRST AID IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS Daniati, Meisa; Romalina, Romalina; Widya Jannatul Amani; Elsa Gusrianti
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 5: February 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i5.7419

A traffic accident is an unexpected and unintentional road event involving a vehicle with or without other road users that results in human casualties and property damage (UU RI, 2009). The World Health Organization (2018) states that traffic accidents are ranked eighth as a cause of death in the world with 1.35 million victims dying each year. This study aims to see a picture of community knowledge and attitudes about first aid in traffic accidents in Riau Islands Province in 2022. This type of research is quantitative and the research design used is descriptive with retrospective data collection. The population of this study was 32 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In this study, it is known that the majority of people have high knowledge with 29 respondents (91%) and show a moderate attitude with 27 respondents (84%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected for the community to be able to increase knowledge about and attitudes about first aid in traffic accidents by attending training and education, so that they can participate in first aid efforts for victims of traffic accidents.

Efektivitas Video Pengobatan TB Paru dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dan Kepatuhan Pasien Minum Obat : Effectiveness of TB Treatment Video in Enhancing Knowledge of Medication Supervisors and Adherence to Medication in Patients Daniati, Meisa; Romalina, Romalina
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v5i1.221

Tuberculosis treatment takes 6-8 months to heal and complete treatment. Long-term treatment requires interaction from patients, such as compliance. Lack of communication and interaction between health workers and patients during the treatment process can lead to failure of compliance. Technology is needed to improve compliance with TB treatment; this has benefits for public health, such as reducing the rate of disease recurrence, drug resistance, and transmission of infection. Based on this, video education is needed to improve family knowledge and patient compliance in TB treatment. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of TB treatment videos in improving the knowledge of PMO (Medication Companions) and compliance of pulmonary TB patients taking medication. The research method used was quasi-experimental (pre and post-test). The sample in this study were PMO and TB patients in Tanjungpinang City as many as 62 respondents. The instruments used were videos and questionnaires to measure PMO knowledge and patient compliance in taking medication. The results were an increase in the average knowledge in the intervention group compared to the control group and an increase in compliance from before being given therapy in both the control and intervention groups. TB treatment videos are effective in terms of knowledge of Treatment Companions (PMO) (p=0.000) and compliance of pulmonary TB patients in taking medication (p=0.002). TB treatment videos are expected to be used as PMO media to provide information to pulmonary TB patients.

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