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Establishment of Land Rights on Lar Land in Critical Forest Areas as a Strategy for Sustainable Forest Management Dianto, Dianto; Gunawan, Jasardi
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 4 (2024): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (November)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v10i4.1964

Abstract

Land criticism in forest areas is a significant issue faced by many countries. This study analyzes the development of Lar land rights as a strategy for sustainable forest management in Sumbawa. Through empirical methods, the study shows that the integration of Lar with communal grazing and livestock can increase economic, ecological, and social growth. From a regulatory perspective, the implementation of Lar is supported by regional regulations and decisions of the Regent and Minister regarding forest areas. The study results indicate that the Lar scheme effectively deals with critical land while supporting sustainable forest management. As a next step, it is recommended that a more in-depth study be conducted on the long-term effectiveness of the Lar scheme, including its impacts on ecosystem sustainability and the active involvement of local communities in forest management
Konstruksi Delik dalam Tradisi Ngomo dan Merari' Tau Samawa sebagai Perbuatan yang Tidak Dipandang sebagai Tindak Pidana dalam Sistem Hukum Adat Jasardi Gunawan; Dianto
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 01: AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i01.10334

Abstract

The recognition of living law under Article 2 of Indonesian Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift from formal legality toward acknowledging laws that exist within society. However, previous studies have primarily emphasized legal pluralism, customary law recognition, and the legality principle, while limited attention has been given to how indigenous communities construct criminality. This study analyzes the delict construction underlying the Ngomo and Merari' Tau Samawa traditions, which may formally satisfy the elements of theft and kidnapping under positive criminal law but are not regarded as criminal acts within customary legal systems. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this research synthesizes evidence through qualitative content analysis and conceptual comparison. The findings identify five key parameters shaping customary delict construction: social legitimacy, mutual consent, social purpose, customary control mechanisms, and restorative orientation. The study proposes the Living Law Delict Construction Framework (LLDCF), offering a conceptual model that bridges formal legality and social legality in developing a more pluralistic and culturally responsive Indonesian criminal law.