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Implementation of Implementation of Providing Legal Assistance for Disappointed Communities in the View of Islamic Law Lailiyah, Lailiyah; Shadikin, Akhmad; Sukardi, Didi
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jlsp.v1i1.4

Abstract

The implementation of the provision of legal aid to the underprivileged at the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) plays a very important role in providing legal assistance to underprivileged people who are seeking justice. To obtain legal assistance, submit a written application containing the identity of the applicant (KK or KTP), attach an SKTM (certificate of incapacity) and briefly describe the case, submit case documents, and survey the location of the house. The duties and powers of the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) provide legal assistance through litigation and non-litigation to people who can't afford it. The inhibiting factors in providing legal aid are that not all people know about legal aid institutions and lack of legal education. The view of Islamic law on the provision of legal aid to the poor in the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) has become an order from Allah SWT in upholding Islamic law with the principles of justice, equality, and mutual assistance, that is, everyone has the right to their rights and everyone has the same position before the law. Implementation of the provision of legal aid to people who cannot afford it is the application of the principle of mutual help in terms of kindness and piety. This act is a worship relationship between fellow beings to benefit the people.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SYARIAH LAW IN CYBERSPACE IN MALAYSIA Rosyad, Ali Miftakhu; Mahmoor, Siti Fatahiyah; Sukardi, Didi
FOCUS: Jurnal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Focus: March Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Augustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/focus.v6i1.786

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has created new legal challenges in cyberspace, particularly within Malaysia’s dual legal system of civil and Syariah law. This study examines the implementation of Syariah law in cyberspace by focusing on jurisdictional challenges, the validity of digital evidence, and the balance between moral enforcement and human rights. Using a qualitative normative-empirical approach through document analysis, case studies, and interviews, the findings reveal significant limitations, including restricted jurisdiction, the absence of clear standards for digital evidence, and tensions between religious norms and individual freedoms. The study emphasizes the need for legal reform, institutional coordination, and technological integration to ensure that Syariah law remains effective, relevant, and aligned with principles of justice and human rights in the digital era.
Strategi Funding dan Kepatuhan Syariah pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah: Studi pada BTN Syariah Cirebon Muhammad Luthfi Hakim Saputro; Didi Sukardi; Toto Suharto
CIEBER: Contemporary Islamic Economic and Business Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisni Islam UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70095/cieber.v2i1.18

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing funding strategy for mudharabah financing and the. views of the DSN MUI fatwa on its implementation at BTN Syariah, Cirebon City. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with a case study approach and data analysis techniques. In this study, the method of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion was used. The results of this study are the Marketing Funding Strategy in Mudharabah Financing from the Perspective of the DSN MUI Fatwa in BTN Syariah. There are several ways, namely 1) Implementation of the marketing funding strategy by face. to face, door to door, utilizing social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and websites. In addition, it also uses selling marketing techniques and sales science techniques. 2) The. obstacles and efforts made by BTN Syariah Kota Cirebon include. obstacles such as the incompatibility of the products offered, public understanding, for the efforts made, always discussing with the head office or branches, and providing education to prospective. customers or the public. 3) The provisions of the DSN MUI Fatwa are already binding and have met the regulations given, so that the validity of its legality can be operated by BTN Syariah Kota Cirebon.
The Concept of Childfree Perspective of Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Laws Vickry Maulanna Sudrajat; Kosim Kosim; Didi Sukardi
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20107

Abstract

Modernization in the current era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the institution of Marriage. One emerging phenomenon is childfree, which refers to a couple's decision not to have children, either through natural birth or adoption. In Indonesian society, the presence of children is often seen as a blessing and a sign of trust in God. Still, the decision to live without children poses unique psychological and economic challenges for some individuals. This study aims to examine the principles of legal regulation related to the concept of childfree based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The study uses a qualitative method with a normative-descriptive approach, namely normative legal research that relies on literature studies and juridical analysis of legislation and relevant scientific works. Content analysis was used to interpret the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that although legislation emphasizes the importance of offspring in Marriage, there are no explicit provisions prohibiting couples from choosing to live without children. Legally, the child-free practice does not conflict with the marriage regulations in force in Indonesia. However, this decision remains a controversial issue in a society that strongly upholds family values.
The Concept of Childfree Perspective of Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Laws Vickry Maulanna Sudrajat; Kosim Kosim; Didi Sukardi
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20107

Abstract

Modernization in the current era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the institution of Marriage. One emerging phenomenon is childfree, which refers to a couple's decision not to have children, either through natural birth or adoption. In Indonesian society, the presence of children is often seen as a blessing and a sign of trust in God. Still, the decision to live without children poses unique psychological and economic challenges for some individuals. This study aims to examine the principles of legal regulation related to the concept of childfree based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The study uses a qualitative method with a normative-descriptive approach, namely normative legal research that relies on literature studies and juridical analysis of legislation and relevant scientific works. Content analysis was used to interpret the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that although legislation emphasizes the importance of offspring in Marriage, there are no explicit provisions prohibiting couples from choosing to live without children. Legally, the child-free practice does not conflict with the marriage regulations in force in Indonesia. However, this decision remains a controversial issue in a society that strongly upholds family values.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHAN KIMIA BERBAHAYA PADA MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Didi Sukardi
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v3i1.465

Abstract

Abstrak Masalah perlindungan konsumen dalam perpektif hukum Islam, sangat penting, karena penduduk Indonesia mayoritas  beragama Islam, dengan demikian semestinya nilai-nilai ajaran Islam melandasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang. Norma dan etika merupakan jiwa ekonomi Islam yang membangkitkan kehidupan setiap peraturan dan syariatnya. Dalam Islam pun mengajarkan untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang halal dan baik (bergizi). Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk : (1) Mengetahui perlindungan konsumen terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya pada makanan dalam hukum Islam, dan (2) Mengetahui pandangan Islam terhadap produk makanan mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dari bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya pada makanan adalah sangat diperlukan, tidak terkecuali dengan hukum Islam, karena hukum Islam dalam menetapkan aturan-aturan melalui al-Qur'an dan Hadits adalah semata-mata melindungi kelima hal (maqashid asy- syari'ah) yaitu perlindungan agama (hifdlu ad-din), jiwa (hifdlu an-nafs), akal (hifdlu al-aql), keturunan (hifdlu an-nasl) dan perlindungan terhadap harta (hifdlu al-mal), (2) Mengkonsumsi makanan yang berbahaya bagi tubuh hukumnya adalah haram karena dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan organ tubuh, kegagalan kelenjar dalam memproduksi hormon sehingga terjadi penyumbatan energi di urat syaraf, kelainan itulah yang membuat orang depresi, sehingga keseimbangan mentalnya terguncang. (3) Secara umum, dalam agama Islam pada dasarnya semua makanan dan minuman yang berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan, sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan dan hewan adalah halal kecuali yang beracun dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia, dan (4) Dalam Islam, memakan atau meminum minuman yang haram bagi seseorang akan mengakibatkan amal ibadahnya tidak akan diterima selama 40 hari dan merupakan suatu tindakan yang mengakibatkan dosa. Kata Kunci :  Perlindungan Konsumen, Bahan Kimia Berbahaya dan Hukum IslamAbstract Consumer protection issues in the perspective of Islamic law, is very important, because the majority of the Indonesian population is Muslim, thus proper moral values of Islam underlie the legislation governing public economic activities in various fields. Norms and ethics of the economic soul of Islam that evokes the life of every rule and Sharia. In Islam also teaches to eat food that is lawful and good (nutritious). The purpose of this paper is to: (1) Determine the protection of consumers against the use of hazardous chemicals on food in Islamic law, and (2) Know the Islamic perspective on food products contain harmful chemicals. The results of the study show that: (1) The legal protection to consumers from harmful chemicals in food is very necessary, is no exception to the law of Islam, because Islamic law in setting the rules through the Qur'an and the Hadith is simply -mata protect these five things (maqashid asy- shari'ah), namely the protection of religion (hifdlu ad-din), soul (hifdlu an-nafs), mind (hifdlu al-aql), descent (an-nasl hifdlu) and the protection of property (hifdlu al-mal), (2) Consume foods that are harmful to the body is haraam because it can result in organ damage or failure glands produce hormones resulting in blockage of energy in the nerves, disorder that makes people depressed, so a balance mentally shaken , (3) In general, in the religion of Islam basically all foods and beverages derived from plants, vegetables, fruits and animals are halal except for the toxic and harmful to human health, and (4) in Islam, eating or drinking is unlawful for a person will lead to charity worship will not be accepted for 40 days and is an act that led to sin. Keywords: Consumer Protection, Hazardous Chemicals and Islamic Law
EKSISTENSI KOPERASI SYARI’AH PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 28/PUU-XI/2013 Didi Sukardi
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v4i2.1201

Abstract

AbstrakRealitas beragamnya peraturan perundangan yang mengatur tentang kelembagaan Koperasi Syari’ah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 sebagai pengganti undang undang Nomor  25 Tahun 1992 ,Tentang  Perkoperasian  juga  belum  memberikan  jaminan  kepastian  hukum  bagi kelembagaan koperasi syari’ah, apalagi dengan dibatalkannya pemberlakuan Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 28/PUU-XI/2013. Koperasi Syari’ah sebagai lembaga  ekonomi dalam tataran masyarakat tingkat  bawah  di  sisi  lain,  sehingga    berpengaruh  pada  lemahnya  kelembagaan koperasi tersebut. Tatanan hukum baru, sangat diperlukan bagi tumbuh kembangnya lembaga ekonomi yang dalam hal ini adalah Koperasi Syari’ah, sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum koperasi nasional. Eksistensi Koperasi Syari’ah  Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 28/PUU-XI/2013, koperasi sebagai badan hukum dan sekaligus sebagai badan usaha   lemah dibandingkan dengan badan-badan usaha lainnya, maka diperlukan adanya Konstruksi norma hukum koperasi syari’ah melalui pembentukan Undang-undang  khusus  Koperasi  Syari’ah  yang  jelas  dan  tegas  serta  berkepastian  hukum.Kata Kunci : Eksistensi, Koperasi syari’ah  Abstract The reality of the diversity of laws and regulations governing cooperative institutional Syari'ah and Law No. 17 of 2012 as a replacement for Law No. 25 of 1992, On Cooperatives also not ensuring legal certainty for cooperative institutions syari’ah, especially with the cancellation of the enforcement of Law No. 17 of 2012 with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 28 / PUU-X / 2013. Cooperative Syari'ah as an economic institution in the lower level community level on the other side, so the effect on the institutional weakness of the cooperative. The new legal order, it is necessary for the growth of economic institutions which in this case is a cooperative of the syari'ah, as part of a national cooperative legal system. Existence Cooperative Syari'ah Post Constitutional Court Decision No. 28 / PUU-XI / 2013, the cooperative as a legal entity as well as a business entity is weak compared to other business entities, the necessary existence of legal norms Construction cooperatives through the establishment of Syari’ah Law Cooperative special law clear and strict Syari'ah and legal certainty. Keywords: Existence, Cooperative syari'ah
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DAN UUD 1945 TERHADAP KOPERASI PERIKANAN LAUT MINA SUMITRA INDRAMAYU Didi Sukardi; Kosim .; Lia Nur Alifah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v2i2.2156

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia has a sea area of 5.8 million with a coastline of 81,000 km. Indramayu district has a coastline along 114 km most of the inhabitants are fisherman. Marine Fisheries Cooperative Mina Sumitra located in Karang Song Indramayu is the biggest cooperative in West Java, their achievement is very impressive due to their development and progress. Democracy economy is an economic system followed by all societies as members where the cooperative as implementation. In this research, the writer wants to know whether Marine Fisheries Cooperative Mina Sumitra has applied the cooperative’s job, to prospering members specially also generally in accordance Constitution 1945 Article 33 and the review of Islamic Law or not. The used methodology data is descriptive qualitative, collecting data by using observation, interview and documentation. In conclusion, the partical of democracy economy in Marine Fisheries Cooperative Mina Sumitra about the member’s welfare become main principal however they do not ignore the community’s welfare to. Directly or not, the existence of Marine Fisheries Cooperative Mina Sumitra has been risen the community welfare by providing job fields. Keywords: Democracy Economy, Community’s Walfare, Cooperative. Abstrak Indonesia memiliki luas laut mencapai 5,8 juta km dengan garis pantai sepanjang 81.000 km. Kabupaten Indramayu dengan garis pantai sepanjang 114 km sebagian besar penduduknya berpengasilan sebagai nelayan. Koperasi Perikanan Laut Mina Sumitra yang terletak di Desa Karang Song Indramayu merupakan koperasi terbesar di Jawa Barat, kiprahnya cukup mengagumkan karena perkembangan dan kemajuannya. Ekonomi kerakyatan merupakan sistem ekonomi yang mengikutsertakan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dimana koperasi sebagai implementasinya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui apakah KPL Mina Sumitra telah melaksanakan tugas koperasi mensejahterakan anggota khususnya dan masyarakat umumnya sesuai UUD 1945 Pasal 33 dan tinjauan hukum Islam. Metodologi penulisan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, praktik ekonomi kerakyatan pada KPL Mina Sumitra bahwa kesejahteraan anggota menjadi prinsip utama tetapi tidak mengesampingkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Secara langsung maupun tidak, keberadaan KPL Mina Sumitra telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar dengan lahirnya lapangan pekerjaan baru. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Kerakyatan, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Koperasi.
MULTI LEVEL MARKETING PT. HARMONI DINAMIK INDONESIA CABANG CIREBON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Didi Sukardi; Ubaidillah .; Suci Maesaroh
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v3i1.2939

Abstract

Abstract The era of globalization requires humans to follow the development of the era by facing various kinds of problems. One of them is in the world of economy, that is business. Islam as a universal religion certainly has its own solution for every problem that arises in the life of its people. One of the problems in the business world is the existence of a Multi-Level Marketing business, which currently causes a lot of controversy among the community and even religious leaders. This research uses a qualitative method with case study research. In this study used data collection techniques that include observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The results of this study include the system used by the company PT. Harmony Dynamic Indonesia is a pure network system of the sun, which in this system members are given the freedom to develop the network. Based on the fatwa on the guidance of direct selling tiered sharia that there are 12 criteria of the business of MultiLevel Marketing which according to sharia, researchers feel very sorry to have not certified sharia Multi Level Marketing at PT. Harmony Dynamic Indonesia, because of lack of awareness of the owners of stockists throughout Indonesia, given the good system, product and bonus distribution. Keywords: Business Multi Level Marketing, Islamic Law and Positive Law. Abstrak Era globalisasi menuntut manusia untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan menghadapi berbagai macam permasalahan-permasalahnnya. Salah satunya ada pada dunia perekonomian, yaitu bisnis. Islam sebagai agama yang universal tentu memiliki solusi tersendiri bagi setiap permasalahan yang muncul di kehidupan umatnya. Salah satu permasalahan di dunia bisnis tersebut yaitu adanya bisnis Multi Level Marketing, yang saat ini banyak menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat bahkan pemuka agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain; sistem yang digunakan oleh perusahaan PT. Harmoni Dinamik Indonesia ialah system network murni atau matahari, yang manadalam system ini anggota diberikan kebebasan untuk mengembangkan jaringannya. Berdasarkan fatwa tentang pedoman penjualan langsung berjenjang syariah bahwa terdapat 12 kriteria bisnis Multi Level Marketing yang sesuai syariah, peneliti merasa sangat menyayangkan dengan belum bersertifikasi syariahnya Multi Level Marketing di PT. Harmoni Dinamik Indonesia ini, karena kurang kesadaran dari para pemilik stokis di seluruh Indonesia ini, mengingat sudah baiknya sistem, produk dan pembagian bonusnya. Kata Kunci: Bisnis Multi Level Marketing, Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERSAINGAN USAHA HOME INDUSTRY TAPE KETAN CIBEUREUM Didi Sukardi; Slamet Firdaus; Ima Sri Fatmawati
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v3i2.3681

Abstract

AbstractSeeing the business opportunities are getting better in the business of glutinous tape production, no wonder if the people of Kuningan District special in Cibeureum Village many who wrestle the business. Of the many business actors emerged the competition, the result of the many competitions that occur arise unfair business competition model due to fraud. The method used in this research is qualitative by utilizing Islamic law approach. Techniques of data collection conducted, namely observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the competition of home industry sticky tape industry in Cibeureum Village is included in the model of unfair business competition, because there are dishonest businessman cheating in doing business or business. Fraud is caused by dishonest businessmen (cheaters) who do not want to include the composition of the use of synthetic dyes (additional) on sticky tape label label packaging. So that consumers do not know, because of the unspoiled measures that are not justified by Islamic Law in carrying out economic transactions. Keywords: Competition, Business, Home Industry, Islamic Law. AbstrakMelihat peluang usaha yang semakin baik dalam usaha produksi tape ketan, tak heran jika masyarakat Kabupaten Kuningan khusus nya di Desa Cibeureum banyak yang menggeluti usaha tersebut. Dari banyaknya pelaku usaha timbulah persaingan, akibat dari banyaknya persaingan yang terjadi timbulah model persaingan usaha tidak sehat karena adanya kecurangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan hukum Islam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persaingan usaha home industry tape ketan di Desa Cibeureum termasuk pada model persaingan usaha tidak sehat, karena terdapat kecurangan pengusaha yang tidak jujur dalam melakukan usaha atau bisnis. Kecurangan tersebut diakibatkan dari pengusaha tidak jujur (curang) yang tidak mau mencantumkan komposisi penggunaan bahan pewarna sintetis (tambahan) pada tape ketan dilabel merek kemasannya. Sehingga konsumen tidak mengetahuinya, oleh karena ketidakterbukaan tersebut langkah itu tidak dibenarkan oleh Hukum Islam dalam menjalankan transaksi ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Persaingan, Usaha, Home Industry, Hukum Islam.