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All Journal Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam Muqaranah Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Muhammad Torik
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TRADISI SEDEKAH BEDUSUN DALAM RANGKA MENYAMBUT BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOKOH AGAMA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENANDINGAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI ROTAN Duwiki Akwinde; Muhammad Torik; Syahril Jamil
Muqaranah Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.019 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v4i2.7931

Abstract

Tradisi sedekah bedusun adalah suatu ritual yang dilaksanakan ketika hendak menyambut bulan Ramadhan yang bertujuan untuk bersyukur pada Allah Swt., keselamatan Desa, berdo’a untuk roh nenek moyang dan keluarga yang sudah meninggal Dunia. Banyak proses yang dilakukan dalam tradisi sedekah bedusun, untuk itu peneliti ingin mengetahui hukum-hukum yang terkandung dalam ritual ini antara lain: [1] Bagaimana sejarah tradisi sedekah bedusun di Desa Penandingan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim, [2] Bagaimana proses penyelenggaraan tradisi sedekah bedusun di Desa Penandingan, [3] Bagaimana perspektif Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat tentang tradisi sedekah bedusun dalam rangka menyambut bulan Ramadhan di Desa Penandingan, [4] Bagaimana perbandingan pendapat Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat mengenai tradisi ini. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi sedekah bedusun yang ada di Desa Penandingan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam katagori penelitian kualitatif, yang menganalisis tentang hukum-hukum adat dari sekelompok masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain observasi langsung, wawancara terbatas, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua sumber data, yaitu: sumber primer yang diperoleh dari Kepala Desa, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Masyarakat dan warga setempat, sementara data sekunder didapat dari buku-buku terkait tema penelitian. Temuan dari penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah adanya hukum-hukum yang terkandung dalam ritual tradisi sedekah bedusun dalam rangka menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Diantaranya kegiatan sedekah, silaturahmi, bersyukur dengan apa yang didapatkan, dan kegiatan gotong royong membersihkan Desa Penandingan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim.
PENYELESAIAN PEMBATALAN PERTUNANGAN CILIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Bella Heranda; Muhammad Harun; Muhammad Torik
Muqaranah Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.554 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v5i1.9213

Abstract

Kida-kidahan atau yang disebut dengan pertunangan ciIik ini sudah menjadi tradisi yang turun temurun dari zaman nenek moyang sampai zaman modern pada saat ini. Di awaIi dari ahIi pihak Iaki-Iaki datang ke rumah pihak perempuan dengan membawa apa sekedar yang dapat dibawanya sebagai tanda penghormatan kepada keIuarga perempuan. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan tradisi pertunangan ciIik ini Iebih banyak menghabiskan biaya karena perayaan ini setara dengan resepsi pernikahan yang diIaksanakan dengan megah dan mewah. Tujuan peneIitian ini adaIahuntuk mengetahui bagaimana penyeIesaian sengketa pertunangan ciIik di desa Baru Rambang menurut prespektif hukum adat dan hukum IsIam. PeneIitian ini dapat menambah kajian yang Iebih Iuas secara khusus tentang penyeIesaian sengketa pertunangan ciIik daIam kehidupan masyarakat Baru Rambang, serta mampu memberikan khazanah pengetahuan bagi penuIis dan peneIiti seIanjutnya mengenai hukum IsIam, tradisi dan kebudayaan masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Metode peneIitian yang digunakan yaitu peneIitian Iapangan (fieId research) dengan sumber data meIaIui data primer dan sekunder dan dikumpuIkan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara Iangsung dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama serta perangkat desa yg terIibat. HasiI dari peneIitian ini adaIah bahwa penyeIesaian sengketa pertunangan ciIik ini diseIesaikan dengan cara yang baik yaitu dengan cara kekeIuargaan dan juga musyawarah yang meIibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh agama serta kepaIa desa. Sanksi bagi pihak yang membataIkan sudah di tetapkan oIeh masyarakat setempat supaya bisa bertanggung jawab atas apa yang teIah di perbuat dan juga demi keadiIan bagi kedua beIah pihak yang bersengketa supaya terciptanya kerukunan dan kedamaian. HaI ini pun tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran dan hukum IsIam. Kata Kunci: PembataIan Pertunangan CiIik, Adat dan IsIam. Absract Kida-kidahan or what is known as little engagement has become a tradition passed down from generation to generation from the time of our ancestors to modern times today. At the beginning, the men and women came to the women's house with what they could bring as a sign of respect to the women's family. However, along with the development of this little engagement tradition, it costs more because this celebration is equivalent to a wedding reception which is held grandly and luxuriously. The purpose of this research is to find out how to settle a small-scale engagement dispute in Baru Rambang village from the perspective of customary law and Islamic law. This research can add to a more extensive study in particular on the resolution of civil engagement disputes in the life of the Baru Rambang community, as well as being able to provide a wealth of knowledge for writers and further researchers regarding Islamic law, traditions and culture of the community concerned. The research method used is field research with data sources through primary and secondary data and collected by means of observation, documentation and direct interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders and village officials involved. The result of this research is that the settlement of this small engagement dispute is resolved in a good way, namely by family methods and also through deliberation involving traditional leaders, religious leaders and village heads. Sanctions for those who break it have been set by the local community so that they can be held accountable for what has been done and also for the sake of justice for both parties to the dispute in order to create harmony and peace. This is also not contrary to the teachings and laws of Islam. Keywords: Cancellation of Civil Engagement, Custom and Islam.
MEKANISME “HUTANG MUSIM” MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN KITAB UNDANG UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA Novia Herawanti; Muhammad Torik; Armasito Armasito
Muqaranah Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.915 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v5i2.10543

Abstract

Abstract There are still many people who practice seasonal debt in Pelang Kenidai Village, Dempo Tengah District, Pagar Alam City, but do not know the legal basis and origin of the practice from the side of Sharia or Islamic law, therefore this study intends to help understand the phenomena that occur in the community and draw conclusions from what has been obtained from field monitoring. The question that the author wants to answer from this research is the mechanism of seasonal debt according to Islam that occurred in Pelang Kenidai Village, Dempo Tengah District, Pagar Alam City. The method that the author uses in this research is Field Research. The data that the author uses is primary data, namely data obtained through existing data in the field or data directly obtained from correspondents. The author analyzed the data using quantitative descriptive methods. The result that the author got is that the practice of debt this season has several things that are in line with and not in line with Islamic law, one example is at the time of the initial contract it must get the approval of both parties and what is not in line is the interest on the loan which has no basis and is only a the customs of the surrounding community so that Al Urf or the rules Al-Adatu Muhakkamah apply in this subject. Keywords: Seasonal Debt, Islamic Law, Customs.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Islam Dalam Peradaban Melayu Muhammad Torik; Muhammad Abdillah; Fenti Febriani
Medina-te : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Medina-Te: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

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Abstract

This study aims to seethe contributionbof Islamic thought in civilization of malay and then becomes a separate study within the scope of malay Islamic studies, as historical records have confirmed that developments that happened in Islamic world also have a contribution in a progress malay civilization, form both of these gave an identity to the public of malay. There are at least two questions that submitted in this study (1) how is the history of the development Islamic civilization; (2) how is the Islamic contribution in civilization of malay. The method used is about how to find library datas and interpreting the data found in reference sources and various supporting sources about the contribution of Islamic thought in the world of malay, this is complementwd of Islam with an indirect approach. the contribution of Islamic thought and civilization can be seen from history and culture, both of which are the identity of a nation, from these two things will be seen the history of identity and historical identity. Hinduism and Buddhism, followed by the Hindu and Buddhist periods, the arrival of Islam, after that the colonial period of colonialism over Malays, but the influence of Islamic thought on Malay civilization until now is very strong, even this influence dominates the influence of other religious thoughts.
PANDANGAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI LANSIA PENGEMIS ONLINE Yuli Kasmarani; Muhammad Torik; Rian Saputra
Tazir Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v7i1.24081

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the phenomenon that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic which required people to work to make money without having to interact directly in the real world. This is the basis for the emergence of creative ideas for content creators to use social media to earn money. As happened recently, content creators use elderly people to become actors in a live streaming video on TikTok media. If seen from the content creator's point of view, it is very profitable, because when the video goes viral and can attract the sympathy of the audience, the audience will not hesitate. to give gifts. It's different for the elderly actor who takes extreme measures such as soaking in dirty water and mud for hours just to get sympathy and gifts. The focus of the research is the views of Islamic criminal law and positive law regarding the exploitation of elderly beggars online. This research is library research or what is called normative juridical. The data source used is secondary data. The data collection technique used is document or literature study, then the data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that in Islamic criminal law the content creator has committed slavery which ignores the health of the elderly in order to gain profit, so that he can be subject to ta'zir sanctions, namely sanctions given by Ulil Amri or the government. Meanwhile, from a positive legal perspective, perpetrators/content creators of online exploitation of elderly beggars can be sentenced to imprisonment for a minimum of 3 years, a maximum of 15 years. And a fine of at least Rp. 120,000,000.00 (one hundred and twenty million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp. 600,000,000.00 (six hundred million rupiah). Keywords: Exploitation, Elderly, Online Begging, Islamic Criminal Law, Positive Law.
Co-Authors Armasito Armasito Bella Heranda Duwiki Akwinde Fenti Febriani Muhammad Abdillah Muhammad Harun Novia Herawanti Rian Saputra Syahril Jamil, Syahril Yuli Kasmarani