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OPTIMASI PARAMETER PERMESINAN TERHADAP WAKTU PROSES PADA PEMROGRAMAN CNC MILLING DENGAN BERBASIS CAD/CAM Yudhyadi, I G.N.K.; Rachmanto, Tri; Ramadan, Adnan Dedy
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.455 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v6i1.24

Abstract

Milling process is one of many machining processes for manufacturing component. The length of time in the process of milling machining is influenced by selection and design of machining parameters including cutting speed, feedrate and depth of cut. The purpose of this study to know the influence of cutting speed, feedrate and depth of cut as independent variables versus operation time at CNC milling process as dependent variables. Each independent variable consists of three level of factors; low, medium and high.Time machining process is measured from operation time simulation program, feed cut length and rapid traverse length. The results of statistically from software simulation MasterCam X Milling, then do comparison to CNC Milling machine.  The data from experiments was statistical analyzed by Anova and Regression methods by software minitab 16.Results show that the greater feedrate and depth of cut shorten the operation time of machinery, whereas cutting speed is not significant influence. Depth of cut has the most highly contribution with the value of 49.56%, followed by feedrate 43% and cutting speed 0.92%. Optimal time of machining process total is 71.92 minutes, with machining parameter on the condition cutting speed is 75360 mm/minutes, feedrate is 800 mm/minutes and depth of cut = 1 mm. Results of comparison time machining process in software Mastercam X milling with CNC Milling machine indicates there is difference not significant with the value of 0,35%.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PERMESINAN TERHADAP WAKTU PROSES PADA PEMROGRAMAN CNC MILLING DENGAN BERBASIS CAD/CAM Yudhyadi, I G.N.K.; Rachmanto, Tri; Ramadan, Adnan Dedy
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v6i1.24

Abstract

Milling process is one of many machining processes for manufacturing component. The length of time in the process of milling machining is influenced by selection and design of machining parameters including cutting speed, feedrate and depth of cut. The purpose of this study to know the influence of cutting speed, feedrate and depth of cut as independent variables versus operation time at CNC milling process as dependent variables. Each independent variable consists of three level of factors; low, medium and high.Time machining process is measured from operation time simulation program, feed cut length and rapid traverse length. The results of statistically from software simulation MasterCam X Milling, then do comparison to CNC Milling machine.  The data from experiments was statistical analyzed by Anova and Regression methods by software minitab 16.Results show that the greater feedrate and depth of cut shorten the operation time of machinery, whereas cutting speed is not significant influence. Depth of cut has the most highly contribution with the value of 49.56%, followed by feedrate 43% and cutting speed 0.92%. Optimal time of machining process total is 71.92 minutes, with machining parameter on the condition cutting speed is 75360 mm/minutes, feedrate is 800 mm/minutes and depth of cut = 1 mm. Results of comparison time machining process in software Mastercam X milling with CNC Milling machine indicates there is difference not significant with the value of 0,35%.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN BEJANA BERTEKANAN TIPE VERTIKAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI AUTODESK INVENTOR Yudhyadi, I G.N.K.; Rachmanto, Tri; Suartika, I Made; Wijana, Made; Fahrurrozi
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The minimum thickness of vertical type pressure vessel of column type distillation, must be planned in accordance with the recommended code of ASME (The American Society of Mechanical Engineering) VIII Div 1. Based on this code, the study aims to determine the feasibility of a pressure vessel that used by PT Pertamina (Persero). For this reason, and to be able to use this ASME code, various data was needed, especially the data sheets and some required data from the field. Based on the data that has been collected, it is then processed and was made a 3D modeling and was simulated using Autodesk Inventor software to test its feasibility. Based on the results of the study, the minimum thickness was obtained, namely head 13.66 mm, shell 13.69 mm, and skirt 3.47 mm, respectively. Taking into account the availability of materials on the market, namely SA-516 Grade 70, the recommended thickness of the head and shell sections was 14 and 5 mm, respectively. From the results of the safety analysis, it was found that at the stress of 0.217, 0.197, 0.196, and 0.195 MPa, the Von Mises stress that occurred ware 0.249; 0.226, 0.225 and 0.224 MPa. From these data, based on the distortion energy failure theory, the head and shell materials which have yield strength of 260 MPa can be categorized as very safe because it does not exceed the yield strength of the material used.
PENGARUH pH DAN PUTARAN PENGADUKAN PADA FERMENTASI MOLASE TERHADAP HASIL AKHIR PRODUKSI BIOETANOL Egamiati; Rachmanto, Tri; Mara, I Made
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Until now, oil and gas are the main energy sources in the world. Indonesia is a country with high energy utilization. Energy sources in Indonesia still come from fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, can cause the greenhouse effect. Therefore we need an alternative energy (biofuel) that is not harmful to the ecosystem. One example of biofuel is bioethanol. This study used 2 variations, namely stirring rotation (800, 1000 and 1200 rpm) and fermentation pH (4, 4.5 and 5). So from the two variations, 9 kinds of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stirring rotation (rpm) and pH of fermentation on the final yield of bioethanol production. The production of bioethanol is carried out by a fermentation process for 48 hours, then distilled to obtain bioethanol. The results of this study indicate that the variation of fermentation pH is the most dominant factor on the level of bioethanol produced, while for the volume of bioethanol produced the most dominant factor is the stirring rotation. The treatment that produced the highest volume of bioethanol was a stirring rotation of 1000 rpm and a fermentation pH of 4 with an average volume of 1234.3 mL and the highest alcohol content was obtained at a stirring rotation of 1000 Rpm and a fermentation pH of 5 with an average value of 81.3%.
EFISIENSI WAKTU FERMENTASI DAN VARIASI BRIX TERHADAP HASIL AKHIR KADAR DAN VOLUME BIOETANOL PADA LIMBAH GULA (MOLASSES): EFFICIENCY OF FERMENTATION TIME AND BRIX VARIATION ON FINAL RESULTS AND VOLUME OF BIOETHANOL IN WASTE SUGAR (MOLASSES) Septiawan, Rizki; Rachmanto, Tri; Nurpatria
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of fossil fuels in everyday life is increasing. Fossil fuels that come from elements of living things that have been buried for thousands or even millions of years are non-renewable or non-renewable, so the more use of fossil fuels the longer the time will run out. Therefore, bioethanol can act as a substitute or alternative energy to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Bioethanol is a liquid resulting from sugar fermentation from a carbohydrate source (cellulose) using microbes. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of fermentation time on the final yield of bioethanol content and volume from bagasse (molasses) using various Brix values ​​of 14%, 15%, and 16% and the fermentation time used was 36 hours, 48 ​​hours, and 60 hours. From the variation of Brix value and fermentation time, 9 kinds of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27. The results of this study indicate that the fermentation time factor is the dominant factor in determining the volume of alcohol, and the Brix factor is the dominant factor in determining the concentration. The most optimal treatment to produce the highest volume of alcohol was the 14% Brix variation with a 36-hour fermentation time variation with an average bioethanol volume of 1145.3 mL, and the most optimal treatment to produce high alcohol content was 16% Brix variation with an average the moderate alcohol content is 84%.   Keywords: Bioethanol, Molasses, Brix, Time efficiency, Fuel
PERANCANGAN CHASIS KENDARAAN LISTRIK UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Triadi, A.A. Alit; Rachmanto, Tri; Mara, I Made; Yudhyadi, I G. N. K.; Kaliwantoro, Nur
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Chassis is the main component of the vehicle that functions to support the engine, body, suspension system, electrical system and driver. Chassis is one part of the vehicle that has an important role so careful planning is needed in its manufacture. Chassis must be strong and sturdy to support the load of the driver, electric motor and accessories. In addition, the chassis must also be light so as not to overload the work of the electric motor and be able to go through various road conditions. The vehicle body is its function to shape the vehicle and also protect the people inside. In this design, steel and aluminum materials are used, then simulated using the Autodesk Inventor software. The goal is to determine the Von Mosses stress value on the chassis design. AISI 1018 steel material with a load of 700 kg, 800 kg, and with a load of 900 kg obtained a value of 5.56. The safety factor obtained is still safe because it is above the safety factor for industrial construction design, namely 4. Aluminum 6061 material with a load of 700 kg, 800 kg and with a load of 900 kg obtained a value of 7.46. The safety factor obtained is still safe because it is above the safety factor for industrial construction design, namely 4.
PENGARUH VARIASI TINGGI SUDU TURBIN DARI TINGGI BASIN TERHADAP DAYA DAN EFISIENSI TURBIN VORTEX Rachmanto, Tri; Mirmanto; Lelio, Randi
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Electrical energy is a very important need for human life in various aspects, both on a large and small scale. One of the efforts to reduce the use of fossil fuels is to use natural resources that are not limited and can be renewed. Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP) is an alternative source of electricity for the community, one of which is a vortex turbine. The vortex turbine is one type of micro hydro turbine that utilizes a whirlpool as a blade drive. This study examines the effect of blade height variations of 25%, 30%, and 35% of the basin height on power and efficiency. The results showed that the largest turbine power at 25% blade height variation from the basin height with a discharge of 0.009 m3/s was 3.294 Watt with an efficiency of 51.10%. The largest turbine power at an angle variation of 30% of the basin height with a discharge of 0.009 m3/s is 3.364 Watt with an efficiency of 50.66%. The largest turbine power at an angle variation of 35% of the basin height with a discharge of 0.009 m3/s is 4.062 Watt with an efficiency of 62.35%. Turbine power based on two-way anova analysis shows that between variations in turbine height and flow discharge have a significant effect on the turbine power produced and turbine efficiency based on two-way anova analysis shows that between variations in turbine height and flow discharge have a significant effect on the turbine efficiency produced.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATUR FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR DAN VOLUME ALKOHOL DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI LIMBAH GULA (Molasse) MENGGUNAKAN MIKROAERASI: THE EFFECT OF FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE VARIATION ON ALCOHOL CONTENT AND VOLUME IN THE PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL FROM WASTE SUGAR (Molasses) USING MICROAERATION Rachmanto, Tri; Putra, Luis Pratama; Kaliwantoro, Nur
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/empd.v4i1.2358

Abstract

Penyediaan pasokan energi pada masa depan merupakan suatu masalah yang selalu menjadi perhatian seluruh masyarakat dunia. Hal ini disebabkan karena sumber penghasil bahan bakar minyak (BBM) yaitu fosil semakin lama semakin berkurang. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi konsumsi masyarakat terhadap bahan bakar fosil adalah dengan memanfaatkan energi alternatif terbarukan yaitu bioetanol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variasi temperatur fermentasi terhadap kadar dan volume alkohol dari limbah gula (molases) dengan menggunakan mikroaerasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode experiment. Variasi temperatur fermentasi yang digunakan yaitu 30oC, 32oC, 34oC, 36oC, 38oC. Proses fermentasi dilakukan selama 48 jam terhadap 30 Liter cairan molase. Namun sebelum itu, untuk memproduksi bioetanol dilakukan proses pengembangbiakan mikroorganisme selama 3 jam. Kemudian dilakukan proses destilasi untuk mendapatkan kadar dan volume alcohol dari proses fermentasi molases. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor variasi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kadar dan volume alkohol yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan yang paling optimal untuk menghasilkan kadar alkohol paling tinggi adalah temperatur 34oC dengan rata-rata kadar alkohol sebanyak 84% sedangkan perlakuan yang paling optimal untuk menhasilkan volume alkohol paling tinggi adalah temperatur 32oC dengan rata-rata volume alkohol sebanyak 668,7 mL.
ANALISA PENGARUH KAMPUH PENGELASAN DAN PERLAKUAN PANAS TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK SAMBUNGAN LAS BAJA SUP9 Mara, I Made; Rachmanto, Tri; Hadi, Syamsul
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The development of science and technology which is growing rapidly greatly affects industries that produce machine elements that use steel as the main raw material, steel is widely used in construction. This has caused many mechanics to join steel using the SMAW process without regard to the welding method and mechanical properties which causes the steel not to be connected perfectly, thereby endangering safety. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of seam variation V, K and X and normalizing, quenching and no heat treatment on the mechanical properties of welded joints in SUP9 steel. From the variation of seam and heat treatment, there were 9 combinations with 3 repetitions. The results of this study indicate that the weld seam and heat treatment affect the tensile strength and impact price of SUP9 steel. The most optimal treatment to produce high tensile strength is seam variation X with quenching heat treatment with ASTM E8 specimen shape having an average tensile stress value of 84.23 Kgf/mm2, and for the most optimal treatment to produce high impact values ​​is variation of seam X with normalizing heat treatment with specimen form ASTM E23 has an average impact value of 1.11 J/mm2.
PENGARUH VARIASI pH DAN RAGI TERHADAP VOLUME DAN KADAR BIOETANOL DARI BAHAN MOLASE Nurchayati; Kuswanto, Sugeng; Rachmanto, Tri
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Energy is a necessity in carrying out economic activities in Indonesia, both for consumption needs and production activities in various business sectors. As a natural resource, energy must be used optimally for the benefit of society and its management must be based on the principles of sustainable development. Bioethanol is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy that can be used as an alternative to fossil fuels. The use of bioethanol as fuel has several advantages, namely the high oxygen content of bioethanol (35%) so that it can produce clean fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in pH and yeast on the volume and content of bioethanol from molasses material using and the drying time used was 48 hours. From variations in pH and yeast, 9 types of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27. From the results of the study, the average volume of alcohol produced was at most 550.67 ml in the yeast mass treatment 10 gr/l with a pH of 4.5 and the least was in the yeast mass treatment 15 gr/l with a pH of 4.2 of 432 ml. Whereas the highest average yield was 91.67% for yeast mass of 10 gr/l with a pH of 4.2 and the lowest was found for yeast mass of 15 gr/l with a pH of 4.8 of 88.33%.