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Identification of Phytoplasmas on Carrot (Daucus carota L.) and Leafhopper Associated with Yellow Disease in Bogor and Bandung, West Java Isti Wulandari; Kikin Hamzah Mutaqin; Giyanto Giyanto; Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.16.4.157-165

Abstract

Gejala kuning mirip seperti infeksi fitoplasma ditemukan pada pertanaman wortel di Jawa Barat. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi fitoplasma pada tanaman wortel dan serangga wereng yang berasosiasi dengan gejala kuning di Bogor dan Bandung. Wereng yang ditemukan pada pertanaman wortel di Bogor terdiri atas 5 spesies wereng daun (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), yaitu Balclutha incisa (Matsumura), Orosius argentatus (Evans), Cicadulina bipunctata (Matsumura), Empoascanara indica (Datta), Exitianus indicus (Distant), dan 1 spesies wereng batang (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), yaitu Sogatella furcifera (Horváth). Deteksi fitoplasma pada tanaman dan wereng dilakukan dengan nested-PCR, sikuensing, dan analisis DNA sikuen. Nested-PCR berhasil mengamplifikasi DNA target, yaitu gen 16S rRNA fitoplasma dari tanaman dan wereng. Analisis identitas matriks sikuen fitoplasma asal tanaman wortel di Bogor menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan fitoplasma dari grup 16SrII, yaitu Peanut witches’-broom phytoplasma; sedangkan sampel asal Bandung menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan fitoplasma dari grup 16SrI, yaitu Ca. Phytoplasma asteris dan Tomato big bud phytoplasma. Analisis identitas matriks sikuen fitoplasma asal wereng di Bogor (B. incisa, S. furcifera) menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan fitoplasma dari grup 16SrII, yaitu Cactus witches’-broom phytoplasma; sedangkan fitoplasma asal C. bipunctata dari Bogor menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan fitoplasma grup 16SrI, yaitu Ca. Phytoplasma asteris. Tulisan ini merupakan laporan pertama fitoplasma yang menginfeksi tanaman wortel di Bogor dan Bandung.
Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Untuk Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan (CKR) Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Dwi Cahyo Pribadi Putro; Hermawati Hermawati; Isti Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1708

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of patients with mild cedar heads recorded from March to July 2023 in the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi as many as 757 cases, and most of them complained of pain in the head, pain in CKR patients by nurses can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy such as behavioral therapy (relaxation, hypnotherapy, biofeedback). One of the relaxation techniques used is slow deep breathing. Objective: Changes in the application of the Slow Deep Breathing technique to reducing pain scale in mild head injury patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Method : the method used in this application is a descriptive method. In this application, pain scale measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale both before and after slow deep breathing was carried out. Findings : the results of the implementation that has been done, it was found that respondent I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 8 to a scale of 7, respondent II experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 6 to a scale of 4. Implication : slow deep breathing can reduce the pain scale in patients with mild head injuries at Dr. Moewardi.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien POST Operasi Laparotomy Di Ruang HCU Cempaka Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) DR. Moewardi Surakarta Annisa Annisa; Eska Dwi Prajayanti; Isti Wulandari
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i3.3953

Abstract

Surgery is an invasive treatment that involves opening a part of the body through an incision which ends with closing or suturing the wound. Molecular mechanisms for treating pain have led to the development of multimodal analgesia, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Benson Relaksası is a development of the deep breathing relaxation method by involving the patient's key factors which can create a calm environment. To find out the results of applying Benson relaxation therapy to reduce pain intensity in post laparotomy patients at HCU Cempaka Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study. Involving 2 post-operative patients. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that before applying Benson relaxation therapy to Mr. M, an NRS score of 7 (severe pain) was obtained, while for Mrs. Trn.M obtained an NRS score of 3, indicating both patients experienced mild pain after the intervention. After applying benson relaxation for 3 consecutive days on Mr. M and Mrs. H, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients.
Penerapan Terapi Ballon Blowing Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien PPOK di Bangsal Flamboyan 7 RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta Tika Alvio Nita; Eska Dwi Prajayanti; Isti Wulandari
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i3.3984

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a condition in which air flow to the lungs is limited, causing difficulty in breathing. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood (SpO2<85%) because oxygen flow to the lungs is reduced due to obstruction in the airways or because lung function decreases in the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. to determine the effect of balloon blowing therapy on oxygen saturation in COPD patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta ward. Descriptive application,, research sample of 2 respondents, research instrument using observation sheet and oximeter, application using balloon blowing therapy. After carrying out balloon blowing therapy times in 3 days, the respondent experienced an increase in oxygen saturation values ​​with results for Mr.S 98% and Mr.K 98%. the application of balloon blowing therapy can increase oxygen saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD) patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Penerapan Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi di Ruang HCU Cempaka RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta Navaline Aulia Hexendri; Eska Dwi Prajayanti; Isti Wulandari
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i3.3989

Abstract

Background: Surgery is an invasive medical procedure to diagnose or treat a disease, which causes pain. Postoperative pain is a common and frequent problem. Early mobilization is very important as a gradual return to the previous mobilization stage. Early mobilization is carried out in stages to reduce the intensity of pain felt by the patient by carrying out early ambulation in stages from the first 8 hours. Objective: To determine the results of implementing early mobilization to reduce pain intensity in post-operative patients at the Cempaka HCU, Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study. Involving 2 post-operative patients. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Results: research shows that before implementing early mobilization on Mr. S, an NRS score of 8 (severe pain) was obtained, while for Mrs. S obtained an NRS score of 4, likewise for Mrs. Conclusion: After applying early mobilization for 3 consecutive days to Mr.S and Mrs.N, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Persepsi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Febriana Dwi Cahyaningrum; Eska Dwi Prajayanti; Isti Wulandari
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i3.1614

Abstract

Background : A fracture is a broken bone caused by traumatic bone injury and weak physical strength. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020 the incidence of fractures is increasing, recording fractures occurring in approximately 13 million people with a prevalence rate of 2.7%. Fractures occurred in approximately 15 million people in 2019. Purpose : To find out the results of the implementation of finger grip relaxation therapy to reduce post-operative fracture pain in Flamboyan Room 7 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method : This application uses a case study method with a research sample of 2 respondents, research instruments using observation sheets and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scale measurements. Results : Before the finger grip therapy was given, the patient experienced moderate pain, and after the finger grip therapy was given, the patient experienced a decrease in pain to mild pain. Conclusion : In this application, finger grip therapy has the effect of reducing the pain scale in post-fracture surgery patients.
Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise Terhadap Nyeri Selama Pelepasan Water Seal-Drainage (Wsd) Pada Pasien Pneumothorax Di Ruang Flamboyan 7 Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Lisa Aryanti; Eska Dwi Prajayanti; Isti Wulandari
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1567

Abstract

Background : The lung health problem pneumothorax is a health problem that threatens lung health caused by air entering the chest cavity and specifically the pleural cavity. The problem of removing the WSD tube causes pain due to the output of a foreign object, causes pain due to the output of a foreign object producing unpleasant feelings such as pain. Non-pharmacological techniques are used to reduce pain, namely using slow deep breathing therapy where is a release of endorphin neurotransmitters which have an effect on reducing pain. Purpose: to find out the results of applying slow deep breathing exercise therapy to reduce pain during WSD release. Method: Case study. Sample of 2 respondents with 1 control respondent and 1 intervention respondent. The research instruments used educational media, leaflers and slow deep breathing exercise intervention learning videos as well as pain measurement instruments using the visual analogue scale (VAS), namely to measure participants pain intensity before (pre) intervention and after (post) slow deep breathing exercise intervention. Results: respondent experienced a decrease in pain intensity from moderate intensity to light intensity, the decrease in pain intensity in the control grup (Tn. A), decreased less than the intervention group (Tn. L) with a difference of two on the pain scales decreasing more Conclusion: there is a difference in pain intensity after slow deep breathing exercise therapy.
Penerapan Posisi Orthopnea Untuk Penurunan Sesak Nafas Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Ruang Observasi Emergency (ROE) IGD RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta: Application of Orthopnea Position to Reduce Shortness of Breath in Pulmonary TB Patients in the Emergency Observation Room (ROE) IGD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital Diah Nur Rahmawati; Fida' Husain; Isti Wulandari
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 8: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i8.5726

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit TB paru dapat menyebabkan pasien mengalami kondisi sesak nafas. Pasien TB paru yang mengalami sesak nafas memerlukan terapi non-farmakologi sebagai terapi tambahan yang menunjang proses penyembuhan, salah satu intervensi non-farmakologi yakni pengaturan posisi. Pengaturan posisi yang bisa diterapkan pada pasien TB paru yang mengalami sesak nafas yaitu posisi orthopnea. Posisi orthopnea memungkinkan klien untuk bernapas dengan teratur saat inspirasi dan ekspirasi karena oksigen yang masuk ke dalam paru akan lebih optimal dan tekanan di paru-paru lebih rendah sehingga dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan posisi orthopnea pada pasien TB paru yang mengalami sesak nafas di Ruang Observasi Emegency (ROE) IGD RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk studi kasus kepada 2 pasien TB paru yang mengalami sesak nafas yang diterapkan pada bulan Januari 2024. Posisi ini diberikan selama tiga hari berturut-turut pada pagi dan sore hari. Alat ukur yang digunakan menggunakan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) posisi orthopnea, oxymetri untuk mengukur Saturasi Oksigen (SpO2), dan arloji tangan ukur mengukur respiratory rate (RR). Hasil : Pada Responden 1 sebelum penerapan posisi orthopnea nilai SpO2 95 % menjadi 98 % dan nilai RR 27x/menit menjadi 20x/menit. Sedangkan pada Responden 2 sebelum penerapan posisi orthopnea nilai SpO2 91 % menjadi 97 % dan nilai RR 29x/menit menjadi 22x/menit. Kesimpulan: Posisi orthopnea dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu teknik non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan sesak nafas pada pasien TB paru yang mengalami sesak nafas.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Religi terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Fraktur di Bangsal Flamboyan 5 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Opie Yunia Widiati; Eska Dwi Prajayanti; Isti Wulandari
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.2124

Abstract

Fracture is a condition in which the bone structure is severed or damaged due to external pressure on the bone. Fractures can be caused by direct impact, sudden twisting movements, or even by extreme muscle contractions. The WHO states that the prevalence rate of fractures increased from 2020 by approximately 13 million (2.7%). The Ministry of Health in 2023 stated that in Indonesia around 8 million people had fractures. To determine the results of the application of religious music therapy on pain in fracture patients in Flamboyant Ward 5 of Dr Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. The application uses a case study method with a research sample of 2 respondents, the research instrument uses NRS. The intervention group reduced pain from a scale of 6 to 4, and in the control group reduced pain from a scale of 5 to 4. From this study it can be concluded that religious music therapy is more effective to reduce pain.
Penerapan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Lina Khomariah; Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pamukhti; Isti Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v4i5.1705

Abstract

Respon psikologis yang muncul sebelum dilakukan tindakan operasi merupakan suatu reaksi emosional yang berupa kecemasan. Kecemasan adalah reaksi yang antusias terhadap suatu evaluasi yang menggambarkan suatu kondisi ketegangan dan ketakutan. Untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien pre operasi dapat diberikan aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan: Mengetahui hasil penerapan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Metode: Dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif studi kasus kepada 2 pasien pre operasi yang mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan diobservasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lavender, pengukuran skala kecemasan menggunakan skala Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil: Terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh kedua pasien pre operasi setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender, Tn. A (responden 1) sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender mengalami kecemasan sedang, kemudian setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender mengalami kecemasan ringan dan Ny. H (responden 2) sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender mengalami kecemasan ringan, kemudian setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender tidak ada kecemasan. Kesimpulan : Aromaterapi lavender yang dilakukan oleh penulis terhadap pasien pre operasi mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi