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All Journal Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Arvendi Rachma Jadi
Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Anatomical Study of Trachea in The Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Martina Marina; Audrey Tabitha Gracia; Arvendi Rachma Jadi; Woro Danur Wendo
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.12054

Abstract

The common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is one of the wild animals that can be found across Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak, India, and Sri Lanka. Civet is considered as a nocturnal and arboreal animal. This study aims to determine the anatomical morphology of the civet’s trachea, which information is still limited. The trachea of three adult civets of different sexes obtained from Yogyakarta and Lampung were used in this study. Samples were collected, diffused, examined macroscopically, and microscopically processed to produce paraffin blocks. Paraffin blocks were sliced of thickness 4µm using a microtome. Samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The staining results were then described to determine the tracheal profile of the civet’s trachea. Histologically, trachea has several layers successively from the inside out are the mucosa, submucosa, hyaline cartilage layer, and tunica adventitia. The mucosal layer consists of the epithelium, lamina propria, and the invisible muscularis mucosa. The epithelium portion of the trachea is a ciliated stratified pseudo columnar containing goblet and basal cells. Column cells are oval with a dark cell nucleus at the basal area. The lamina propria part of the civet’s trachea consists of connective tissue consisting of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers. There are seromucous glands between the lamina propria and submucosa. The tracheal musculus is located on the external side of the hyaline cartilage. Keywords: Common Palm Civet, Hematoxylin Eosin, Histology, Morphology, Trachea
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI ANATOMI HEWAN SECARA DARING UNTUK SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH DASAR GUGUS VI DI DESA TUKSONO, SENTOLO, KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA : Online Animal Anatomy Biology Learning Assistance for Cluster VI Elementary Schools in Tuksono Village, Sentolo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Arvendi Rachma Jadi; Hery Wijayanto; Dwi Liliek Kusindarta; Vista Budiariati; Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Teguh Budipitojo; Ariana; Hevi Wihadmadyatami
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v3i2.301

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The problem faced during the new normal period of the Covid-19 pandemic for students is to restore interest in learning that has been done at home. Additional efforts are needed to reduce these concerns, such as mentoring for learning outside of school. Community service in the form of learning assistance is carried out with the aim of providing new experiences, information, and knowledge outside of learning at school. The schools participating in the service activities are schools from Cluster VI Tuksono Village, Sentolo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. This activity involves student assistants from the Anatomy Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada with assistance for a certain period. Implementation of online activities providing materials and discussions that have been adapted to the competencies needed in schools. The material given is an introduction to vertebrates macroscopically and microscopically. Students will be divided into several classes and each has an assistant and a co-lecturer. The activity takes place from September to November 2021. The results of the questionnaire show that this learning assistance activity is very interesting (60%) and very useful (69%) for students and teachers in their schools.  Keywords: Animal, Biology Anatomy; Elementary school; Learning; Online   ABSTRAK  Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada masa normal baru pandemi Covid-19 bagi peserta didik adalah mengembalikan minat belajar yang selama ini dilakukan di rumah. Usaha untuk mengurangi keprihatinan tersebut diperlukan seperti pendampingan belajar luar sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendampingan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pengalaman, informasi, dan pengetahuan baru di luar pembelajaran di sekolah. Sekolah yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah sekolah-sekolah dari Gugus VI Desa Tuksono, Sentolo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini melibatkan asisten mahasiswa Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan pendampingan selama periode tertentu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan daring pemberian materi dan diskusi yang sudah disesuaikan dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan di sekolah. Materi yang diberikan berupa pengenalan vertebrata secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Peserta didik akan dibagi menjadi beberapa kelas dan masing-masing memiliki satu asisten dan dosen pendamping. Kegiatan berlangsung dari bulan September sampai November 2021. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan kegiatan pendampingan pembelajaran ini sangat menarik (60%) dan sangat bermanfaat (69%) bagi para peserta didik dan guru di sekolahnya. Kata kunci: Anatomi Biologi; Daring; Hewan; Pembelajaran; Sekolah Dasar
Mandibular and Teeth Osteomorphology in Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Arvendi Rachma Jadi; Woro Danur Wendo; Hery Wijayanto
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.22351

Abstract

Common palm civet has another name “musang luwak” and is included in the Viverridae family. A civet is a small mammal that lives at night (nocturnal) and likes to eat fruit (frugivorous). The population of this animal is spread across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and some South East Asia countries. Osteological studies on civets have not been done much. This study aims to determine the anatomical structure of the mandible and teeth macroscopically. This study used 3 civet craniums with an average body weight of around 2 kg obtained from Yogyakarta and Lampung. The samples separated from the muscles and tissues to obtain the cranium, mandible, and teeth. The cleaned samples were then put in 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite for 24 hours to make the measurement easier. The next process is rinsing with running water and drying. Morphological studies were carried out by examining the teeth of the civet and comparing them with carnivores in the literature. Morphological craniomandibular data were observed specifically for the existing formations. In the mandible, there is a characteristic formation at the angle of the mandible which is tapered and the teeth are pyramidal in shape with the carnassial part which is a pair of pointed upper and lower teeth used for cutting food. The last two molars have a more sloping shape because they are closely related to the function of crushing bones. The dental formula in civets was formulated by incisivus (3), caninus (1), premolars (4), and molars (2) with a total of about 40 permanent teeth. Keywords: Common Palm Civet, Craniomandibular; Gross anatomy; Osteo morphology, Teeth
Co-Authors Ariana Audrey Tabitha Gracia Budiariati, Vista Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Hery Wijayanto Hevi Wihadmadyatami Martina Marina Teguh Budipitojo Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Woro Danur Wendo