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Diketopiperazine Cyclo-(S-Pro-R-Leu) Produced by Periconia pseudobyssoides K5 Isolated from Toona sureni (Meliaceae) and its Heme Polymerization Inhibition Activity Azhari, Azmi; Harneti, Desi; Wulandari, Asri Peni; Mulyani, Yeni; Purbaya, Sari; Sari, Aprilia Permata; Pratama, Galih Bayu; Supratman, Unang; Shiono, Yoshihito
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Fungi endophytes are living microorganisms colonizing inside the internal tissue of a plant and provide ecological benefits for their host. Endophytes provide various metabolites for plant adaptation toward biotic and abiotic stresses and have tremendous pharmacological activities. Toona sureni (T. sureni) (Meliaceae) belongs to the Toona genera and is reported to have antimalarial activity. To determine the compounds produced by the endophytic fungus from this plant, we isolated a compound from Periconia pseudobyssoides (P. pseudobyssoides) K5 endophytes from the stem bark of T. sureni. Diketopiperazine cyclo-(S-Pro-R-Leu), a non-ribosomal peptide, was isolated from brown rice fermented at 28 ± 2 ℃ for 30 days. The structure was determined by spectroscopic methods including fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. This compound was evaluated for heme polymerization inhibition activity (HPIA) with an IC50 value of 9.89 ± 0.24 mmol/L compared with positive control chloroquine phosphate with an IC50 value of 3.08 ± 0.58 mmol/L. This compound has been categorized as having low activity three times lower than positive control chloroquine phosphate. This information provides new leads about the compound diketopiperazine cyclo-(S-Pro-R-Leu) produced by P. pseudobyssoides K5 endophytes having low activity in inhibiting heme polymerization. In the future, to explore the potency of this compound as antimalarial agent, the other antimalarial test such as lactate dehydrogenase assay might be useful.
Steroids Produced by Endophytic Fungus Lasiodiplodia Theobromae From Aglaia Argentea Blume and Their Cytotoxic Activity Against Hela Cervical Cancer Cell Lines Supratman, Unang; Purbaya, Sari; Harneti, Desi; Wulandari, Asri Peni; Mulyani, Yeni; Azhari, Azmi; Sari, Aprilia Permata
Molekul Vol 18 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.3.7824

Abstract

Three steroids, ergosterol (1), ergosterol peroxide (2) and stigmasterol (3) have been isolated from endophytic fungus, Lasiodiplodia theobromae derived from the root of Aglaia argentea Blume. The steroids were isolated by vacuum chromatography and column chromatography, the chemical structure was established following the analysis of 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, IR, MS and by comparison with previously reported spectra data. Ergosterol peroxide (2) and stigmasterol (3) were reported for the first time isolated from Lasiodiplodia theobromae endophytic fungus. Cytotoxic activities of the compounds were tested with resazurin assay against HeLa cervical cancer cells, compound 2 displayed strongest cytotoxic activities against HeLa cervical cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.28 µM, while compounds 1 and 3 showed IC50 values of 0.34 µM and 27.32 µM, respectively
IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL AND MICROBES CONTAMINATION IN FOODS OF STREET VENDORS AROUND IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON Azhari, Azmi; Nurjannah, Laita
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.299 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v10i2.34289

Abstract

This study aimed at identifying chemical and microorganism contamination in foods of street vendors around Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The samples are meatball, cilok, grilled fish cake, nuggets, rolade, sauce, crackers, and iced water drinks. The sample tests are formalin test, borax test, Rodhamine B test, Methanyl Yellow test, and Coliform Escherichia coli MPN test. The results showed that some food samples like meatball, cilok, grilled fish cake, nuggets,and rolade were positive of formalin borax contaminated. The iced water drinks are contaminated by Coliform E. coli. The other samples like sauce and crackers  were negative of Rhodamine B Methanyl Yellow contaminated. In conclusion, according to this study, the foods of street vendors at IAIN Cirebon are not yet safe to be consumed.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN UANG NON TUNAI (Studi Kasus : Indonesia, 2009:1 – 2014:9) Azhari, Azmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of per capita GDP, interest rates, and inflation on nominal credit card transactions and nominal debit card and ATM transactions in Indonesia.Upaya increased use of non-cash payment instruments such as credit cards and debit cards and ATM could not be separated from the influence of a variety of indicators including macroeconomic variables, due to non-cash payment instruments is one type of demand deposits held by the public. By using analytical tools error correction models it was concluded that the more that people tend to use debit and ATM card from a credit card because of the influence of macroeconomic variables that may pose a greater risk in using a credit card. Keywords: Macroeconomics, credit card, debit and ATM cards, error correction models.