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<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN DEKOMPOSER NASI DAN DEKOMPOSER BONGGOL TERHADAP LAMA PEMBUSUKAN SAMPAH ORGANIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Wiwik]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 14, No 01 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v14i01.229
<![CDATA[Menumpuknya sampah organik yang dapat berakibat bagi kesehatan manusia. Sampah organic juga dapat di uraikan denga dekomposer bonggol pisang dan nasi.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan dekomposer nasi dan dekomposer bonggol pisang terhadap lama waktu pembusukan sampah organik.              Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Pagar Dewa kota Bengkulu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat (one way anova).              Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa rata-rata lama pengomposan dengan menggunakan dekomposer bonggol pisang adalah 14 hari (95% CI:13,95-14,64). Pengomposan paling cepat 14 hari dan pengomposan paling lama 15 hari. Dekomposer nasi adalah 11 hari (95% CI:11,49-12,10). Pengomposan paling cepat 11 hari dan pengomposan paling lama 12 hari.Kontrol adalah 17 hari (17,12-17,87). Pengomposan paling cepat 17 hari dan pengomposan paling lama 18 hari. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata lama pembusukan dengan menggunakan dekomposer bonggol pisang dan dekomposer nasi dengan nilai p=0,000. Kata Kunci                           : Dekomposer, nasi. bongggol pisang, pembusukan sampah ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MUKOMUKO TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 13, No 03 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v13i03.180
<![CDATA[The hospital is a service station that has a variety of complicated labor problems with various risks of occupational diseases and accidents due to work depending on the type of work, so it is obliged to apply the efforts of Occupational Safety and Health of the Hospital. This research aims at analyzing the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Mukomuko General Hospital. This research was a qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interview design and observation. Informants in this research were Head of Administration, General Department, Head of Medical Services of Mukomuko General Hospital. The research was conducted on July 4 till August 4, 2017 at Mukomuko General Hospital. The results showed that the commitment and policy of Vocational School Number 3 in Mukomuko General Hospital are already exist in the form, provision of funds, facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of safety and occupational health has been met. Vocational School Number 3 plan in Mukomuko General Hospital has been running well from risk identification to risk management. In addition, workers were also required to follow the SOP in every work. OSH organization has not been established in Mukomuko General Hospital. Management of safety and occupational health RSUD Muko-Muko were located in one level below the director and included in the field of medical services where the core members were from IPSRS Installation and Kesling Installation, Most of the steps of applying Vocational school number 3 have been running well in hospitals Muko-Muko where the hospital has declared the commitment to conduct health and safety counseling to workers, implementation of OSH programs such as provision of PPE, medical examination, and treat sick workers by providing BPJS services. Although the implementation of monitoring and evaluation has not been implemented. It is hoped that the hospital can do evaluation to safety management system and working health periodically can observe the implemented program that has been formulated. Â Keyword: Management, safety, and working health, Mukomuko General Hospital]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Epjun]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 14, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v14i3.638
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Pengelolaan limbah Di RSUD Kabupaten Mukomuko menunjukan masih terdapat permasalahan terkait pengelolaan limbah. Alat transportasi yang digunakan untuk mengangkut limbah tidak dalam keadaan tertutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat di RSUD Kabupaten Mukomuko.Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 4 informan inti dan 2 informan triangulasi, melakukan observasi pada kegiatan pengelolaan limbah dan dokumentasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di instalasi kesehatan lingkungan RSUD Kabupaten Mukomuko padatanggal 1-16 Agustus 2019.Hasil penelitian menunjukan proses pengelolaan limbah medis padat di RSUD Kabupaten Mukomuko pada tahap minimisasi limbah, pemilahan, pewadahan, pemanfaatan kembali dan daur ulang, tempat penampungan sementara, pengolahan dan pemusnahan limbah sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No. 1204 (2004) Sementara pada tahap pengangkut limbah, transportasi yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No. 1204 (2004) karena gerobak dorong yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan limbah dari ruangan ke ruangan dan motor Var yang digunakan untuk mengangkut limbah yang telah terkumpul ke depo sampah tidak dalam keadaan tertutup.Pihak RSUD Kabupaten Mukomuko diharapkan agar dapat melaksanakan kegiatan pengelolaan limbah sesuai dengan Kepmenkes Republik Indonesia No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 terutama pada kegiatan transportasi pengangkutan limbah. Selain itu, perlu adanya peraturan atau Standar Operasional (SOP) terkait penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang ditujukan pada petugas pengelolaan limbah.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT B3 DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati, Hestika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriawati, Henni]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i2.1913
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT The Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City has an outpatient and nursing service unit. The health services provided by the Puskesmas in Betungan in Bengkulu City can have a negative impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The general objective of this research is to know the implementation of the B3 solid medical waste management system at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City in January-February 2021. Sources of informants were health care and cleaning service officers. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the identification of B3 waste, Temporary Shelters (TPS) for solid B3 medical and further processing of B3 Solid Medical Waste at the Betungan Health Center were in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. Meanwhile, the sorting of B3 solid medical waste, the storage and transportation of B3 solid medical waste is not in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 Years 2019 The conclusion from the results of the study that solid medical waste treatment at the Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City was not in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019, because there are still some that do not meet the standards at the stages of selection, storage and transportation.]]>
<![CDATA[B3 MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS IN RAFFLESIA HOSPITAL, BENGKULU CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Ultri]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i3.1349
<![CDATA[Sampah medis merupakan berbagai jenis buangan yang dihasilkan rumah sakit dan unit-unit pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat membahayakan dan menimbulkan gangguan kesehataan bagi pengunjung, masyarakat terutama petugas yang menanganinya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengelolaan sampah medis di rumah sakit Rafflesia Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 2 informan inti dan 3 informan triangulasi, melakukan observasi dengan menggunakan lembar cheklis dan dokumentasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah sakit Rafflesia Kota Bengkulu pada 6 Agustus 2020 sampai 22 Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengelolaan sampah medis di rumah sakit Rafflesia Kota Bengkulu belum sepenuhnya mengikuti peraturan dari Permenkes RI nomor 7 tahun 2019. Karena masih ada beberapa syarat yang belum terpenuhi, seperti belum adanya alat eyewash ditempat pewadahan sampah medis di dalam ruangan, troli pengangkut sampah yang tidak berkarat, dan papan tanda larangan masuk ditempat penampungan sementara sampah medis.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PERILAKU PETANI SAYURAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH DI TINJAU DARI ASPEK KESEHATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriliani, Eka Anis]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavidiati, Eva]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i1.1567
<![CDATA[Perilaku petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah dalam pemberantasan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) menggunakan pestisida. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran perilaku petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah di tinjau dari aspek kesehatan. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Â Hasil penelitian didapatkan Petani dalam pengusiran organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yaitu serangga dan jamur menggunakan pestisida, sedangkan pengetahuan petani belum baik akan pengenalan pestisida yang mereka pakai. Sikap petani dalam penggunaan pestisida belum baik, karena dalam penyimpanan dan penggunaan APD tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. Tindakan petani dalam penggunaan pestisida mengambarkan masih banyak tindakan tidak bijaksana dari petani yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan, baik dalam pemilihan, penyimpanan, pencampuran, penyemprotan, penggunaan APD, keluhan kesehatan. PHBS petani sudah baik mulai dari pembersihan alat, kebersihan badan, dan kebersihan pakaian. Keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan petani berupa pusing dan mual-mual setelah mereka menggunakan pestisida. Maka dari itu pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap positif dapat menyebabkan tindakan yang tidak benar saat penggunaan pestisida hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan petani, karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap penggunaan pestisida yang mereka gunakan dapat mempengaruhi produktifitas bagi dari segi waktu kerja maupun kemampuan kerja.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELAM TENGAH KABUPATEN KAUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavidiati, Eva]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i1.1515
<![CDATA[Diare termasuk penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan penderitanya sering buang air besar, umumnya dengan tinja yang encer. Kajadian diare di Kabupaten Kaur dalam tiga tahun terakhir masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi Puskesmas Kelam Tengah, hal tersebut diduga berhubungan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku negatif masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelam Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kelam Tengah Kabupaten Kaur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelam Tengah. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki balita sebanyak 368 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 92 ibu yang memiliki balita dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (P value = 0.000) dan perilaku ibu (P value= 0.000) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelam Tengah. Â Diharapkan petugas kesehatan yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kelam Tengah untuk dapat melakukan penyuluhan dan promosi kesehatan terkait dengan pencegahan penyakit Diare pada anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadiaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DPD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Okzeno, Agri Okzeno]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosvianti, Emi]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6162
<![CDATA[Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. This disease is classified as an acute disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. The causative factors of DHF are classified into 3 factors: host, environment, and agent. DHF cases in Bengkulu Province have increased in recent years in South Bengkulu Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior with the incidence of DHF in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with case control design. The number of research samples was 54 people consisting of 27 samples for cases and 27 samples for controls. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.004 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between behavior and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.000 < 0.05) in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna South Bengkulu.Conclusion: Knowledge and behavior are significantly associated with the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF). It is recommended to the Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna to be able to conduct health counseling related to DHF disease to increase public knowledge and change people's behavior in an effort to prevent the spread of DHF disease. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, DHF Incidence]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Karakteristik dan Frekuensi Bermain Tenis dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pemain Tenis Veteran Kota Bengkulu ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfajri, Oktomi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosvianti, Emi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6247
<![CDATA[Background: Tennis is a sport that makes the heart more active and pumps blood throughout the body, thereby normalizing blood pressure. Bengkulu City Veteran Tennis Players is a club consisting of an age range ranging from 40-60 years. The frequency of playing tennis in one week is 2 to 3 times playing tennis. Method: The research design used in this research uses an analytical observational study. This design uses a cross sectional approach to see the relationship between frequency of playing tennis and blood pressure in veteran tennis players in the city of Bengkulu. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between playing frequency and blood pressure with a significant value (p) of 0.00. The p value < α = 0.05 which means there is a relationship. A significant value (p) of 0.231 was obtained, the p value was > α = 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between gender and blood pressure. Obtained a significant value (p) of 0.076, the p value is > than α = 0.05, Ho is accepted or there is no relationship. Conclusion:It is hoped that field tennis players should always regularly and actively play tennis throughout the week to meet the training recommendations from ACSM and the American Heart Association (AHA). Because the results obtained will really provide heart health to veteran tennis players in Bengkulu City. Keywords: Tennis, Blood Pressure, and Frequency]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Regita Maheswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramon, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Husin, Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati, Nopia]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7453
<![CDATA[Background : The infectious disease known as bacterial tuberculosis (TB) mainly affects the lungs, leading to respiratory problems like coughing and breathing problems. The study's focus was on instances of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. Method : The research used a quantitative approach with observational methods, and for univariate analysis it used frequency distribution tables; for bivariate analysis, it used the Chi-Square test. Results : It was shown that the majority of knowledge factors were in the poor category (46 people or 76.7%), the majority of attitude factors were in the negative category (45 people or 75.0%), the majority of behavioral factors were in the good category (31 people or 35.0%), and the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis cases were in the category of Passive TB (37 people or 61.7%). The results of the investigation showed a significant correlation (p-value 0.001<0.05) between TB knowledge and TB incidence in the Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. In the same region, attitudes and tuberculosis incidence was significantly correlated (p-value 0.021<0.05). And there is a clear connection (p-value 0.013 0.05) between conduct and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion : In conclusion, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Working Area of UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center is significantly correlated with knowledge, attitudes, and actions.. Keywords : Disease, Lung, Tuberculosis]]>
