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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Bioscience AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Biologi Tropis Bio Educatio : The Journal of Science and Biology Education
Ardian Khairiah
Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Potential Medicinal Plant Species For Fever Used by Minangkabau Ethnic at Nagari Taruang-Taruang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Ardian Khairiah; Nisyawati Nisyawati; Marina Silalahi; Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhel Altuhaish
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 2 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.25261

Abstract

AbstractFever is a symptom of illness that is commonly found in the Minangkabau ethnic community. This way, the Minangkabau ethnic community has local knowledge of utilizing plants to cure fever. The purpose of this study was to obtain species of plants used by the Minangkabau ethnic community in the treatment of diseases with symptoms of fever, as well as their potential as modern medicinal ingredients. The research method was carried out by using the open, semi-structural, and participatory observation techniques. Interviews were conducted with 9 key informants selected by purposive sampling and 126 respondents selected by snowball sampling. Data were analyzed qualitatively with descriptive statistic and quantitatively by calculating the Cultural Significance Index (CSI) and fidelity value. The medicinal plants used were 40 species from 22 families. The most used families were Euphorbiaceae (5 species), Musaceae, and Poaceae (each of 4 species), and Rubiaceae (3 species). Cocos nucifera had the highest CSI value, indicating the species was widely used in Minangkabau community. Based on the value of fidelity, 70% value was obtained by 4 plants to treat fever, namely Costus speciosus, Kalanchoe pinnata, Sacciolepeis interrupta, and Enhydra fluctuans. The four plants have the potential to be further developed into modern medicinal ingredients.AbstrakDemam merupakan gejala sakit yang umum ditemukan pada masyarakat etnis Minangkabau. Masyarakat etnis Minangkabau memiliki pengetahuan lokal dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan untuk penyembuhan demam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat etnis Minangkabau dalam pengobatan penyakit dengan gejala demam, serta potensinya sebagai bahan obat modern. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terbuka, semistruktural dan observasi partisipasif. Wawancara dilakukan pada 9 orang informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dan 126 orang responden yang dipilih menggunakan snowball sampling. Data dianalisis secara statistika deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan menghitung nilai kultural (Index of Cultural Significance) dan nilai Fidelitas. Tumbuhan yang obat yang dimanfaatkan sebanyak 40 jenis yang berasal dari 22 suku. Famili terbanyak yang dimanfaatkan yaitu Euphorbiaceae (5 jenis), Poaceae dan Musaceae (masing masing 4 jenis), dan Rubiaceae (3 jenis). Cocos nucifera merupakan tumbuhan obat dengan nilai kultural (CSI) tertinggi. Berdasarkan nilai fidelitas terdapat 4 tanaman yang memiliki nilai 70% dalam penyembuhan demam, yaitu Costus speciosus, Kalanchoe pinnata, Sacciolepeis interrupta, dan Enhydra fluctuans. Keempat tanaman tersebut memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan obat modern.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) Pada Sistem Hidroponik Deep Flow Technique dengan Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair Dasumiati Dasumiati; Mutiara Marhaban Siregar; Ardian Khairiah; Junaidi Junaidi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 17, No 1 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.35563

Abstract

 AbstrakKale merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang kaya antioksidan, karotenoid, dan antosianin. Kale dapat dibudidayakan secara hidroponik dengan menggunakan AB mix sebagai pupuk, namun nutrisinya sering mengendap di dasar bak sulit terserap oleh akar. Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) yang disemprotkan ke daun diharapkan dapat menjadi nutrisi tambahan bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kale terhadap penambahan POC pada sistem hidroponik Deep Flow Technique (DFT). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan, yaitu dosis POC (0; 10; 20; 30; dan 40 mL/L). POC disemprotkan ke daun setiap minggu sejak hari ke-0 sampai 35 hari setelah tanaman. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf 5%. Penambahan POC berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan tanaman kale (P <0,05), yaitu POC konsentrasi 10 mL/L dapat meningkatkan panjang akar tanaman (41,25 cm) dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter lainnya seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat basah, dan kering tanaman serta berat layak konsumsi. Namun, tanaman kale yang disemprot POC memiliki nilai rata-rata semua parameter lebih tinggi dari kontrol (0 mL/L). Perlakuan POC 10 mL/L memiliki rata-rata parameter pertumbuhan dan produksi lebih tinggi dari yang lainnya, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kale pada sistem hidroponik DFT.AbstractKale is a horticultural plant that is rich in antioxidants, carotenoids and anthocyanins. Kale can be cultivated hydroponically using AB mix as fertilizer, but the nutrients often settle at the bottom of the tub and are difficult for the roots to absorb. The addition of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) which is sprayed through the leaves is expected to provide additional nutrition for plants. This research aims to analyze the growth and production response of kale plants to the addition of POC in the Deep Flow Technique (DFT) hydroponic system. The study used a randomized block design with 5 treatments, namely POC doses (0; 10; 20; 30; and 40 mL/L). POC is sprayed on the leaves every week from day 0 to 35 days after planting. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further DMRT test at the 5% level. The addition of POC has a significant effect on the growth of kale plants (P <0.05), namely POC concentration of 10 mL/L can increase plant root length (41.25 cm) and has no significant effect on other parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter. , wet and dry weight of the plant and weight suitable for consumption. However, kale plants sprayed with POC had an average value of all parameters higher than the control (0 mL/L). The 10 mL/L POC treatment has higher average growth and production parameters than the others, so it has the potential to increase the growth and production of kale plants in the DFT hydroponic system.
Co-Authors Ade Basyuri Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhel Altuhaish Ahmad Zulfikar Wicaksono Alfan Farhan Rijaluddin Alma Fadilah Amin Indra Wahyuni Amin Indra Wahyuni Armar Riliansyah Tamala Arrum Sekar Diningrum Bambang Mulyawan Dasumiati Dasumiati Dia Kurnia Alam Dinda Rama Haribowo Ence Maman Feby Irfanullah Firdaus Ramadhan Hilal Fadlan Ramada Hilal Fadlan Ramada Indi Pitria Damayanti Junaidi Junaidi Kenni Sondari Lingga Heru Prasetio Lingga Heru Prasetio Marina Silalahi Mutiara Marhaban Siregar Nida Khairun Nisaa Nida Khairun Nisaa Nisyawati Nisyawati Puji Gantina Ratih Mayangsari Rizky Reza Vahlevi Salwa Fakhirah Alayafi Taqiyuddin Zanki Haidar Taqiyuddin Zanki Haidar