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UJI EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PINANG (Areca catechu L) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEWARNAAN TELUR NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITED HELMINTH muhammad, sultanaulya; Setiawan, Muhmammad Azdar; Balaka, Kemal Idris; Astuti, Ayu
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 6 (2) Juni 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v6i2.306

Abstract

ABSTRACT Worm infection or can be called worm disease, including infection problems called parasitic infections. Soil transmited helmits are intestinal worms that in their life cycle to reach the infective stage require soil. Eosin 2% is a dye used in examination of intestinal nematode worm eggs. Areca (Areca catechu L) which is a natural and acidic plant material contains phobapheen compounds which have natural red wine color. This research was conducted in an Experiment with Variations in the concentration of betel nut extract and aqudest ( 1%, 2%, 3%) using the direct method using eosin 2%.The results showed that the most stable and optimal concentration of betel nut extract 3% for coloring intestinal nematode worm eggs as an alternative to eosin dye 2%, was examined with different time variations. It can be said that the time variation in the examination of the sample does not affect the results of coloring using 1%, 2% and 3% betel nut seed extract. Keywords: Worms, Intestinal Nematodes, Eosin, Areca Nut ABSTRAK Infeksi cacingan atau bisa disebut dengan penyakit cacingan termasuk kendala infeksi yang disebut dengan infeksi parasit. Soil transmited helmits adalah cacingan golongan Nematoda Usus yang dalam siklus hidupnya untuk mencapai stadium infektif memerlukan tanah. Eosin 2% merupakan zat warna yang digunakan pada pemeriksaan telur cacing Nematoda Usus. Buah pinang (Areca catechu L) yang merupakan bahan tanaman alami dan bersifat asam mengandung senyawa phobapheen yang memiliki zat warna alami yang berwarna merah anggur. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Eksperimen dengan Variasi kosentrasi ekstrak biji pinang dan aqudest (1%, 2%, 3%) dengan menggunakan metode langsung dengan menggunakan eosin 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak biji pinang 3% yang paling stabil dan optimal untuk mewarnai telur cacing nematoda usus sebagai alternatif pengganti pewarna eosin 2%, pada pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan variasi waktu berbeda. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa variasi waktu pada pemeriksaan sampel tidak mempengaruhi hasil pewarnaan menggunakan ekstrak biji buah pinang 1%, 2% dan 3%. Kata Kunci :Cacingan,Nematoda usus, Eosin, Buah Pinang.
Systematic Review: Perbandingan Lidah Buaya Dan Daun Kersen Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Nurmalasari; Sopiah, Popi; Astuti, Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22557

Abstract

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the body's inability to produce insulin or decreased insulin production. This disease can reduce the quality of life and even death. Alternative medicine is an option for treating increased blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers because it is considered cheap, easy and has few side effects. One of them is using aloe vera and cherry leaves. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of aloe vera and cherry leaves in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes sufferers through a literature study. Methods: The method used in this research is a systematic review by identifying and evaluating articles and journals via the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Semantic Scholar websites that were published from 2019 to 2024 using the keywords "Aloe Vera, Kersen Leaves and Diabetes Mellitus" and have open access and not a duplicate article. Results: After going through a feasibility test with JBI critical appraisal, 10 articles out of 2,051 were obtained, the results showed that the aloe vera plant and cherry leaves both had an effect on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus, although with different percentages. Conclusion: Reducing blood sugar levels by cherry leaves is more effective than aloe vera where the reduction is much higher with a reduction value of >40%