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The Role of Civil Servant to Protect Indonesia from Terrorism Roni Efendi; Bambang Trisno; Refika Mastanora; Ratmiati Ratmiati; Agusrida Agusrida; Raihanah Abdullah
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i2.5935

Abstract

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an occupation for civil servants and government employes with employment contracts who work for government agencies and play a very fundamental role in maintaining the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. ASN urgencies include the implementation of public policies, civil servants and the connected the nation must be able to act as organizers of government and developmental missions through the implementation of policies and professional public services. In fulfilling its function as a link and unification of the nation, ASN must strive to protect the integrity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia from terrorism crimes that can break the sovereignty anchored in Bineka Tunggal Ika. Dirrect speak and written expressions of opinions on social media don’t contain elements of hate speech against to Pancasila, the Constitution, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, the Unified State of the Republic of Indonesia and the government. Don’t convey information that shows the nuances of hate speech against ethnicity, race, religion, and between groups. ASN doesn’t participate in activities that lead to insult, incitement, provocation or hatred of Pancasila, the Constitution, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, the Unified State of the Republic of Indonesia and the government.
Siyāsah Shar'iyyah and the Politicization of Religion in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election Zainuddin Zainuddin; Roni Efendi; Jamal Mirdad; Salmy Edawati Yaacob
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28165

Abstract

The politicization of religion in general elections has been a global issue in both religious and secular countries. Since 1955 to 2019, Indonesia experienced political contests laden with religious attributes, which sparked conflicts. This research aims to analyze the relevant issues and motives associated with using religious elements in the presidential election campaign 2019. This study  is  empirical  research  and  involves  interviews  with  high-level  officials of  political  parties.  Furthermore,  the  online  mass  media,  official  blogs  of candidate  pairs  for  president  and  vice  president,  and  social  media  were employed  as  secondary  data.  Following  the  analysis,  the  result  implies  that the politicization of religion in the 2019 presidential election campaign firmly appears  amidst  the  decline  of  presidential  and  vice  presidential  candidates' religious  polarization.  The  use  of  religious  issues  in  the  campaign  yielded public  sympathy  and  antipathy,  affecting  the  electability  of  presidential and  vice  presidential  candidates.  Meanwhile,  counter-elements  contradict negative images that discredit presidential and vice presidential candidates. The motives for politicizing religion were identified as "political pragmatism" and "culturalism politics". Ideological interest was also identified as a motive but  did  not  arise  in  the  2019  presidential  election.  From  siyāsah  shar'iyyah perspective, the politicization of religion could threaten the sharia objective of  creating  social  advantage  (maṣlaḥah).  Politicization  using  religious  issues amounts  to  religious  commodification,  which  is  irrelevant  to  the  sharia objective.Keywords: politization of religion; campaign; presidential election; siyāsah shar'iyyah AbstrakPolitisasi agama dalam pemilihan umum telah menjadi isu global di banyak negara, baik negara-negara berbasis agama maupun sekuler. Indonesia telah  melaksanakan  pemilihan  umum  sejak  tahun  1955  hingga  2019  dalam prosesnya  banyak  sekali  muncul  isu-isu  keagamaan  yang  menyebabkan terjadinya konflik dan perpecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis isu-isu terbaru dan motif penggunaan isu keagamaan dalam kampanye  Pilpres  2019.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  fenomenologis empiris. Data diperoleh dari pengurus dan anggota partai politik. Selain itu diperoleh dari media cetak, media elektronik, media online/internet seperti blok resmi  pasangan  calon  presiden-calon  wakil  presiden  dan  media  sosial.  Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa politisasi agama dalam kampanye Pilpres 2019 semakin menguat di tengah melemahnya polarisasi agama. Isu-isu keagamaan dalam  kampanye  telah  menimbulkan  simpati  dan  antipati  publik  sehingga mempengaruhi elektabilitas pasangan calon presiden-calon wakil presiden. Di sisi  lain  isu-isu  yang  mengkonter  berusaha  menormalisasi  citra  negatif  yang dialamatkan  pada  pasangan  calon  presiden-calon  wakil  presiden.  Isu-isu  ini muncul untuk kepentingan sesaat sebagai wujud politik pragmatis, di samping politik kultural. Kepentingan ideologis tetap terbaca walaupun tidak mengemuka secara  transparan,  karena  hambatan  konstitusional.  Dalam  pandangan  siyāsah shar'iyyah, politisasi agama dapat mengancam tujuan syariat untuk mewujudkan kemashlahatan. Politisasi dengan menggunakan isu-isu keagamaan merupakan komodifikasi agama yang tidak sejalan dengan cita-cita syariat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: politisasi agama; kampanye; pemilihan presiden; siyāsah shar'iyyah
DISHARMONISASI PERATURAN BUPATI TANAH DATAR NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PEDOMAN TEKNIS PERATURAN DI NAGARI DENGAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG NAGARI Nesti Rahmadani; Sulastri Caniago; Roni Efendi
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i1.9356

Abstract

This study examines the disharmonization between Tanah Datar Regent Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning technical guidelines for regulations in Nagari and West Sumatra Province Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2018 concerning about Nagari. The problem is the Regent regulation does not pay attention to the procedures, order, and hierarchy of laws and regulations, internal factors violate the principle of laws and regulations, namely the principle of “Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori”. The Regent Regulation should guide or adjust to the updated Regional Regulations and display the old regulations. From these problems arise the question of factors causing disharmonization. This research is a field research data obtained through interviews with the legal bureau section of the Tanah Datar Regent office then the data is narrated descriptively. Results are discussed with the theories put forward. This study found that it has violated the rules of blinding laws and regulations, namely the hierarchy of legislation as explained in Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.
The Role of Civil Servant to Protect Indonesia from Terrorism Roni Efendi; Bambang Trisno; Refika Mastanora; Ratmiati Ratmiati; Agusrida Agusrida; Raihanah Abdullah
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i2.5935

Abstract

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an occupation for civil servants and government employes with employment contracts who work for government agencies and play a very fundamental role in maintaining the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. ASN urgencies include the implementation of public policies, civil servants and the connected the nation must be able to act as organizers of government and developmental missions through the implementation of policies and professional public services. In fulfilling its function as a link and unification of the nation, ASN must strive to protect the integrity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia from terrorism crimes that can break the sovereignty anchored in Bineka Tunggal Ika. Dirrect speak and written expressions of opinions on social media don’t contain elements of hate speech against to Pancasila, the Constitution, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, the Unified State of the Republic of Indonesia and the government. Don’t convey information that shows the nuances of hate speech against ethnicity, race, religion, and between groups. ASN doesn’t participate in activities that lead to insult, incitement, provocation or hatred of Pancasila, the Constitution, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, the Unified State of the Republic of Indonesia and the government.
Revitalization the Function of Traditional Nagari Density in Handling Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice Roni Efendi; Saadatul Maghfira; Hebby Rahmatul Utamy; Erwin Radon Ardiyanto
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v7i2.10786

Abstract

The criminal justice system, which was previously focused on the criminal aspect or retributive perspective, is now confronted with the reality that there are only a few legal structures, ranging from judges, prosecutors, and police to a small number of prison institutions that serve as execution venues. The author is concerned with this legal fact, so he uses primary data sources and sociological juridical studies to try and find a remedy. According to the author's findings, to prevent the issues mentioned above, criminal cases in Minangkabau can be resolved through the Nagari Traditional Meeting Institution using the restorative justice idea, which aims to repair the social discord caused by criminal acts. When applying restorative justice, the Nagari Customary Association makes use of the relevant legal source of the Nan Salapan Law, while the formal legal procedures can use the Nan Duo Puluah Law.