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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Santri tentang Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas di Pesantren Al-Jihad Surabaya Handayani; Endah Prayektib; Suprapto Maat; Ain Darojah Siddiq Ramadhana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Perguruan Tinggi Meng
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.178 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v1i1.920

Abstract

Kondisi pandemi yang terjadi di Indonesia 2 tahun terakhir menyebabkan pemerintah menetapkan pembatasan sosial untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Dalam kondisi pembatasan sosial masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengobati sendiri untuk kasus penyakit ringan seperti batuk pilek, sakit kulit dan diare ringan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam hal menolong dirinya sendiri untuk mengatasi kasus penyakit ringan. Metode dengan melaksanakan webinar online Peningkatan Pengetahuan Santri tentang Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas di lingkungan pondok pesantren Ponpes Al-Jihad Surabaya Kegiatan ini diikuti 25 orang santri terpilih. Materi yang di sampaikan meliputi penjelasan tentang golongan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas, penyakit penyakit ringan yang sering di alami santri dan dapat di obati sendiri seperti sakit gangguan lambung (maag), sakit kulit akibat jamur(panu, kadas), sakit kulit akibat tungau (scabies/gudig) serta demam batuk pilek (flu). Hasil pre test dan post test yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang penggunaan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas, namun peningkatan pengetahuan belum maksimal, diduga karena pelaksanaan webinar secara online sehingga kurang efektif. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan memberikan hasil positif, namun masih kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang penggunaan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas. Perlu penyuluhan secara berkala agar pengetahuan santri lebih meningkat lagi.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT LD50 CAMPURAN EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA ARAB (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) dan DAUN SAGA POHON (Adenanthera pavonina) Dinda Enka Nita; Ersalina Nidianti; Khoirul Ngibad; Suprapto Maat; Bismi Aisyah Rahma Putri
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.5046

Abstract

The mixture of Arabian bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) and saga tree leaves (Adenanthera pavonina) is a plant used by the community which is empirically used as a traditional medicine such as hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia. The purpose of mixing these two extracts is to increase the efficacy of both extracts which are rich in antioxidants. However, a study on the acute toxicity test of the use of the mixture of these plants has not been carried out, so an acute toxicity test is needed on both extracts to see the safety of use. The purpose of this study was to determine the symptoms of toxicity and the LD50 value caused after the fusion of 56 male and female Wistar strain white rats (28 males, 28 females) which were then divided into 7 groups. The negative control group was not treated, the carrier control group was given a suspension of 1% Na CMC at a dose of 0 mg/Kg given distilled water and the treatment group was given a mixture of Arabic bidara leaf extract and saga tree leaves 1:1 at a dose of 2000 mg/KgBB, 4000 mg/KgBB, 6000 mg/KgBB, 8000 mg/KgBB, oral sonde was performed once a day then observed after 24 hours for 14 days by looking at the number of deaths and symptoms of toxicity. The results obtained were that the mice experienced symptoms of toxicity, weakness, palpitations and decreased activity, with LD50 in male mice of 4224.511 mg/KgBB, in female mice 3030.354 mg/KgBB categorized as slightly toxic.
Improving Public and Environmental Health Through Rheumatoid Screening and Education on Environment Pathogenic Fungal Contamination Suprapto Maat; Endah Prayekti; Gilang Nugraha; Vania Nur Ramadani; Winda Melindah; Imraatul Mukarramah
Indonesia Berdaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261411

Abstract

People working in agricultural environments with high humidity levels are at greater risk of exposure to pathogenic fungi, which can trigger infections of the skin, nails, and respiratory tract, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. On the other hand, the elderly are vulnerable to health decline, including autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which can cause joint inflammation, tissue damage, and progressive disability. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about the dangers of pathogenic fungal contamination and to conduct early detection of RA through Rheumatoid Factor (RF) testing. Education was delivered interactively using lectures, discussions, and visual media, accompanied by pre- and post-tests, as well as RF testing using the latex agglutination method. This community service activity was attended by 33 participants. Results showed an increase in knowledge from 58% to 91% after the education, with all 33 RF test participants receiving non-reactive results. This program demonstrates that the combination of education and simple testing can increase public preventive awareness and is suitable for adaptation in other areas with similar risk characteristics.