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Ai Nurlaila, Ai
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Strategi Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Agroforestri di Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Darma Kabupaten Kuningan Zamila, Ailla; Nurlaila, Ai
Wana Raksa Vol. 17 No. 02 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/wanaraksa.v17i02.9159

Abstract

Karangsari Village is one of the villages that applies agroforestry in land management. Around 204 ha or 74% of the village area is agroforestry land and about 500 people of the total population are farmers. However, in its management there are various obstacles such as fluctuating prices or tending to fall during the harvest, pest and disease attacks and capital procurement. Some of these problems are common, but by conducting a SWOT analysis based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats contained in the management of agroforestry in Karangsari Village, it is found that the ST (Strength Threat) strategy is a situation when facing various threats, but still has strengths from internal aspects. Several strategies were obtained: 1) implement a coordination system to determine market needs; 2) using organic fertilizer as an alternative material; 3) planting crops that are in high demand during a pandemic; 4) implementing the development of young agricultural entrepreneurs, 5) utilizing farmer groups as a forum for farmers to plan and deal with problems contained in management, 6) strengthen relationships between farmers and village officials so that there is good synergy, and 7) improve infrastructure development especially for road access. Karangsari Village is one of the villages that applies agroforestry in land management. Around 204 ha or 74% of the village area is agroforestry land and about 500 people of the total population are farmers. However, in its management there are various obstacles such as fluctuating prices or tending to fall during the harvest, pest and disease attacks and capital procurement. Some of these problems are common, but by conducting a SWOT analysis based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats contained in the management of agroforestry in Karangsari Village, it is found that the ST (Strength Threat) strategy is a situation when facing various threats, but still has strengths from internal aspects. Several strategies were obtained: 1) implement a coordination system to determine market needs; 2) using organic fertilizer as an alternative material; 3) planting crops that are in high demand during a pandemic; 4) implementing the development of young agricultural entrepreneurs, 5) utilizing farmer groups as a forum for farmers to plan and deal with problems contained in management, 6) strengthen relationships between farmers and village officials so that there is good synergy, and 7) improve infrastructure development especially for road access.
PENGARUH KULTUR TUNGGAL FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADA MEDIA BEKAS TAMBANG PASIR Fauziah, Fika; Karyaningsih, Ika; Nurlaila, Ai
Wana Raksa Vol. 18 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/wanaraksa.v18i01.9484

Abstract

The rehabilitation strategy for improving the fertility of ex-sand mining soil must be able to improve the ecological conditions of the damaged mining environment, so that its growth can then be symbiotic with indigenous AMF. The types of plants that have the potential to be developed and are quite well known to the public are the types of plants that have economic value for the community and also have ecological value, where these plants are cut down so that they can improve the ecosystem condition of the former sand mining land in the area. Types of MPTS that might be developed include jackfruit, soursop and sugar apple plants. The type of plant chosen is aimed at land reclamation and also has a social and economic function for the community. This research was conducted in April - August 2023 at the Green House and Silviculture Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Kuningan University. In this study there were 2 variables, namely the independent variable which included the mycorrhizal genus and plant type, while the dependent variable included plant stem height, plant root length, plant root volume, number of spores on the plant. This research uses a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) data analysis method using SPSS software with two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at an error rate of 5%. The results showed that the use of the mycorrhizal genus independently had a very significant influence on the number of spores, but did not have a significant influence on the growth of stem height and root length. The use of plant species independently had a very significant influence on the growth of stem height, root length and root volume, but did not have a significant influence on the number of spores. Meanwhile, the interaction between the mycorrhizal genus and plant type had a very significant influence on root volume and did not have a significant influence on the growth of stem height, root length and number of spores.
ANALISIS MODEL REGRESI LINIER SEDERHANA PADA PEROLEHAN SORTIMEN KAYU RAKYAT JENIS SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) BERDASARKAN LINGKAR POHON Rahmadina, Laeli; Nurlaila, Ai; Supartono, Toto
Wana Raksa Vol. 18 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/wanaraksa.v18i01.9574

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi pendugaan kubikasi kayu Sengon di hutan rakyat. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan desain korelasional, data dikumpulkan selama 3-4 bulan di Desa Cipari dan Desa Baok, Kabupaten Kuningan. Melalui analisis regresi linier sederhana, ditemukan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keliling pohon dan kubikasi sortimen kayu Sengon. Persamaan prediksi untuk kubikasi sortimen kayu adalah y = -0,429 + 0,007x, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 86,4%. Pengujian hipotesis mengkonfirmasi signifikansi hubungan tersebut (0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan alat penduga volume pohon Sengon untuk mendukung pengelolaan hutan rakyat. Model ini diharapkan dapat membantu petani di lapangan dalam mengestimasi kubikasi kayu secara akurat, meningkatkan pendapatan, dan mendukung keberlanjutan industri perkayuan daerah. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan antara lain dengan menambahkan faktor lain ke dalam model, seperti variasi volume cabang, tinggi pohon dan cacat kayu pada batang, untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi kubikasi kayu. Kata kunci: Hutan Rakyat, Paraserianthes falcataria, prediksi kubikasi kayu.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP IKLIM MIKRO DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Sudrajat, Fizar Ali; Nasihin, Iing; Nurlaila, Ai
Wana Raksa Vol. 18 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/wanaraksa.v18i01.9667

Abstract

Green open space (GOS) is an essential component of urban open space. This RTH is planted with a variety of vegetation to support the direct or indirect benefits generated by GOS in the city, namely safety, comfort, welfare, and the aesthetic appeal of the urban area. Trees that grow in green spaces have the ability to transpire, absorb solar radiation, and provide shade, thereby influencing the surrounding environment. Green spaces in Kuningan Regency have a significant role in microclimate control. This study aims to determine the effect of green spaces on microclimate using direct data measurements with three parameters: air temperature, air humidity, and light intensity. The data is then processed into variable data and analyzed using the Pearson correlation method with the help of SPSS software. The results indicate that the relationship between green spaces and microclimates exhibits distinct characteristics. Specifically, the correlation between green spaces and air temperature is found to be strong, that between green spaces and air humidity is moderate, and that between green spaces and light intensity is weak.Keywords: green open space, microclimate, Kuningan Regency.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DESA CIBINUANG KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT Nopitasari, Ria; Nurlaila, Ai; Deni, Deni
Wana Raksa Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/wanaraksa.v13i02.4684

Abstract

Agroforestri adalah sistem penggunaan lahan yang menggabungkan tanaman pertanian dan kehutanan atau peternakan dalam satu bidang lahan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Cibinuang Kabupaten Kuningan dalam kelompok tani hutan Harapan Mulya dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani agroforestri, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi pendapatan petani dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat 17 jenis tanaman yang ditemukan, tingkat pendapatan tertinggi adalah jenis tanaman cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) sebesar Rp. 3.919.000 per / tahun sedangkan produktivitas tertinggi pada tanaman petai (Parkia speciosa) adalah 221,43 papan / tahun. Pendapatan rata-rata petani dari agroforestri Rp. 10.754.852 / tahun dengan pengeluaran dari agroforestri Rp. 917.600/tahun, sedangkan pendapatan non-agroforestri rata-rata Rp 2.800.100/tahun. Kemudian kontribusi sistem agroforestri terhadap pendapatan responden sebesar 79,34% dan kontribusi pengelolaan lahan pada sistem non-agroforestri sebesar 20,76%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat agroforestri yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan adalah variabel luas lahan.Kata Kunci: Agroforestry, Pendapatan, Rumah tangga, pertanian
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA PADA LAHAN TANAMAN CABAI YANG BERBATASAN DENGAN HUTAN Firmansyah, Firmasnyah; Karyaningsih, Ika; Nurlaila, Ai
Wana Raksa Vol. 17 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/wanaraksa.v17i01.9057

Abstract

Karangsari Village, Darma district, Kuningan Regency is one area that has agricultural land which is mostly planted with vegetable crops, the presence of pollinating insects on agricultural land in Karangsari Village is very important in helping the pollination process, resulting in the production of vegetable crops. Karangsari Village is a forest edge area in Kuningan Regency which is rich in flora and fauna that have not been identified. The problems studied in this study are 1) How is the diversity of insect species on the chili plant field 2) What is the ecological function of the insects found on the chili plant field. The method used in this research is the survey method and scan sampling. Based on observations made for 7 days, there were 7 orders, 21 families, and 26 species with ecological roles such as pests, predators, parasites, decomposers, natural enemies, and pollinators while the Shannon-Wiener index value was 2.05.Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Darma Kabupaten Kuningan merupakan salah satu daerah yang mempunyai lahan pertanian yang banyak ditanami tanaman sayuran, keberadaan serangga penyerbuk pada lahan pertanian di Desa Karangsari sangat penting dalam membantu proses penyerbukan sehingga menghasilkan produksi tanaman sayuran. . Desa Karangsari merupakan kawasan tepi hutan di Kabupaten Kuningan yang kaya akan flora dan fauna yang belum teridentifikasi. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana keanekaragaman jenis serangga pada lahan tanaman cabai 2) Bagaimana fungsi ekologis serangga yang terdapat pada lahan tanaman cabai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan scan sampling. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan selama 7 hari, terdapat 7 ordo, 21 famili, dan 26 spesies dengan peran ekologis seperti hama, predator, parasit, pengurai, musuh alami, dan penyerbuk sedangkan nilai indeks Shannon-Wiener sebesar 2,05. 
Co-Authors Alfani, Alfani Althaaf, Naufal Aminudin, Sukron Dede Kosasih Deni Deni Dewi, Mega Nurkumala Dzulfannazhir, Fauzan Fauziah, Fika Firmansyah, Firmasnyah Fujiman, Heris Herdrayana, Yayan Hidayatullah, Robby Ardiansah Ika Karyaningsih Ilham Adhya ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Nasihin, Iing Nina Herlina Nopitasari, Ria Nurdin Nurdin Pratama, Renaldy Puspatriyani, Osa Yuniar Rahmadina, Laeli Sofyan, Hadiyan Nur Sonya Maalaysali Haqq, Melia sri ayu andayani, sri ayu Sudrajat, Fizar Ali Supartono, Toto Syahban, Fahrul Shobarudin Tuti Rahmawati Waniatri, Wina Yayan Hendrayana Zamila, Ailla