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All Journal BIOMA Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Dzulfannazhir, Fauzan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

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Analysis Organoleptik Eco Enzim From Organic Waste Based on Fruits and Vegetables Ismail, Agus Yadi; Adhya, Ilham; Hendrayana, Yayan; Nurdin, Nurdin; Nurlaila, Ai; Herlina, Nina; Kosasih, Dede; Dzulfannazhir, Fauzan; Sofyan, Hadiyan Nur; Aminudin, Sukron
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i2.17445

Abstract

Waste processing, especially organic waste, which in practice is still not optimal in Indonesia. One method of processing organic waste is using eco enzymes, which are made by fermenting vegetable and fruit waste combined with water and sugar. The raw materials for making eco enzymes vary and have different characteristics so they have high potential to be used in various fields. This research aims to examine the properties of organoleptic eco enzymes their raw materials and their application to human requirements. This study used an experimental method by repeating twice for each raw material including vegetables, a mixture of fruit peels (mango, pineapple, durian), pineapple peel, banana peel, and orange peel. Then the eco enzyme data is analyzed for characteristics based on parameters such as color, aroma, taste, and pH. According to the findings, the eco enzyme has a distinct brown color that ranges from light brown to dark brown, the aroma and taste produced show from very sour and smelly to a slightly sour and characteristic smell, and than the pH levels range from 2.98 to 3.50. The characteristics that have been analyzed organoleptic in this study indicate that the eco enzymes produced are very good, namely brown color, sour aroma, slightly doormat taste, and a pH value of 4. Eco enzymes are used in various fields such as household needs as cleaning fluids, the environment as a wastewater purifier, health is used to improve well water quality, and agriculture as a fertilizer and plant disinfectants
Morphological identification of the soft coral, Clavularia inflata, reveals different sclerite characters across Indonesian coral reefs Subhan, Beginer; Bengen, Dietriech G; Ferse, Sebastian; Dzulfannazhir, Fauzan; Anggraini, Nurlita Putri; Santoso, Prakas; Arafat, Dondy; Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal; Prehadi, Prehadi; Madduppa, Hawis
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.22102

Abstract

Soft corals of the genus Clavularia (Blainville 1830) have complex and difficult to distinguish morphological characteristics, making them rather difficult to identify. A paucity of information exists for Indonesian coral reefs, a complex biogeographic region at the confluence of the Pacific and Indian Ocean that covers an extensive geographic area and several marine ecoregions, is subject to several ocean current systems, and includes a high diversity of habitats. Specimens of Clavularia inflata were collected from eleven study sites across the Indonesian archipelago, morphologically described based on their sclerite characteristics, and compared among sites. Sclerite observations were divided into four parts for each colony, namely pinnules, crowns, calyces, and stolons. The sclerites found in C. inflata comprised various forms such as rods, fingers, sticks, and brackets. Morphometric measurements of C. inflata showed specimens from Kepulauan Seribu had the largest pinnule, calyx, and stolon sclerites compared to other locations. The maximum mean size of crown sclerites was observed for specimens from Maluku Tenggara Barat. Similarities in the shape of sclerites resulted in specimens from Kangean, Morotai, Tanjung Lesung, Bontang, Lombok and Natuna forming a cluster, while those from Maluku Tenggara Barat and Arborek were dissimilar to other sites. Smaller sclerite sizes in specimens from Arborek are likely related to strong currents at that site. In conclusion, there were variations in the size of sclerites across the eleven study sites, with several sites forming a cluster of similar sclerite dimensions. Further studies using molecular markers are suggested to further explore the possibility of cryptic species.
Co-Authors Ai Nurlaila, Ai Aminudin, Sukron Anggraini, Nurlita Putri Beginer Subhan Dede Kosasih Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dondy Arafat Ferse, Sebastian Hawis H Madduppa Ilham Adhya ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Nina Herlina Nurdin Nurdin Prehadi, Prehadi Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Santoso, Prakas Sofyan, Hadiyan Nur Yayan Hendrayana