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Analisis Multi Raster SRTM, Radarsat dan Landsat untuk Karakterisisasi Morfo-struktur dari Geometri Sesar di Daerah Binuang, Kalimantan Selatan Jamal Jamal; Nana Sulaksana; Emi Sukiyah; Yoga Andriana Sendjaja
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.405

Abstract

The Binuang area and its surroundings are genetically structural landforms which characterized by cuesta ridge line with curve lineaments pattern on northeast-southwest direction. Geomorphological approach were carried out to determine structural geometry of geological surface using qualitative and quantitative approach on multiple map analysis of remote sensing data. The result of quantitative analysis on elevation data are used to classify heights, slope shape and steepness, lineaments, drainage, and slope aspect. Optical images were classified to determine lithological pattern and boundaries through analysis of band ratios, decorrelation stretch, principal component, and spatial enhancement. The research area are classified into eight class of structural landforms, depicting deformations that occured in western flank of Meratus Mountains. The surface pattern indicates the influence of compressional stress, shown by fold belt with longitudinal characteristic and fault-bounded anticlines on northeast-southwest axis. The formation of main structure pattern on research area was compared with that on strike-slip fault analog model. The resulting correlation factor, R=0.932, shows that both of them are highly correlated. In conclusion, surface structure can possibly form another variation of thrusted mountain belt, such as thrust-dominated restraining bends.Keywords: landsat, SRTM, morphostructure, morphometry, rhomboidal pattern, Meratus.
Depositional Environment and Source Rocks Potential of the Miocene Organic Rich Sediments, Balikpapan Formation, East Kutai Sub Basin, Kalimantan Asep Kurnia Permana, ST.,M.Sc.; Yoga Andriana Sendjaja; Hermes Panggabean; Lili Fauzely
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v19i3.407

Abstract

The fluvial to deltaic sediments of the onshore petroleum prolific of the Mahakam Delta in the East Kutai Sub-basin constrain organic rich sediments particularly within the Balikpapan Formation. This formation has been recognized as a source rocks of the conventional oil and gas production in the Kutai Basin. However, the geochemical studies to understand the origin of organic matter and paleo-environmental condition of this formation are still limited. A 390 selected samples of organic rich sediments from the Balikpapan Formation were analyzed by using organic petrographic and geochemical analyses. These analyses were used to define the sedimentary organic matter and moreover the paleo-environment conditions during deposition and their implication to the source rocks and hydrocarbon potential. The organic rich shales and mudstones of this sediment have high total organic content (TOC) values in range of 0.05% – 15.63% and coals are ranging from 2.25% to 57.11%. They are and mainly dominated by vitrinite maceral, with minor liptinite and inertinite. The minerals mostly consist of clay minerals, with minor pyrite and oxide minerals (quartz and carbonates). Rock Eval Pyrolisis analysis results show low hydrogen index (HI) values (4 to 248.52mgHC/g TOC) and predominance of vitrinite maceral reveal prevalence of terrestrially derived type III organic matter and their potential to generate gas. The max temperature values which is ranging from 411 to 435°C and Ro ranges 0.7% - 0.64% implies a low to moderate thermal maturation levels for an active source rocks. The organic matter accumulation is mainly associated with black shales and coals in the delta plain environment, derived from terrigenous organic matter.Keyword: Depositional environment, source rocks, Balikpapan  Formation, Kutai Basin.
PENENTUAN LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN LAPISAN BATUBARA D, FORMASI MUARA ENIM, BLOK SUBAN BURUNG, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA SELATAN Asep Bahtiar Purnama; Silti Salinita; Sudirman Sudirman; Yoga Andriana Sendjaja; Budi Muljana
Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Edisi Januari 2018
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/jtmb.Vol14.No1.2018.182

Abstract

Lapisan batubara D termasuk ke dalam Blok Suban Burung, Formasi Muara Enim, Subcekungan Palembang Tengah, Cekungan Sumatera Selatan, berumur Miosen Tengah sampai Miosen Akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik batubara dan lingkungan terhadap percontoh Lapisan Batubara D dari kegiatan pengeboran penelitian gasifikasi bawah permukaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis petrografi batubara, nilai reflektansi vitrinit, dan interpretasi lingkungan pengendapan berdasarkan diagram Diessel dan diagram Calder. Lapisan batubara ini didominasi oleh vitrinit, rata-rata sekitar 71,1%, diikuti inertinit 17,6%, liptinit 5,9%, dan mineral 6,4%. Nilai reflektansi vitrinit berkisar antara 0,25-38%, termasuk ke dalam peringkat lignit-subbituminus. Berdasarkan hasil rekonstruksi lingkungan pengendapan menggunakan empat parameter TPI (Tissue Preservation Index), GI (Gelification Index), GWI (Ground Water Index) dan VI (Vegetation Index) dan diplot dalam diagram Diessel dan diagram Calder diketahui bahwa Lapisan Batubara D diendapkan dalam lingkungan pengendapan limnik.
PROVENANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MIDDLE BAONG SAND IN THE MALACCA STRAIT AND ITS SURROUNDING Totong Koesnadi Usman; Yoga Andriana Sendjaja; Nurdrajat Nurdrajat
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 38, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.38.2.2023.832

Abstract

The Middle Baong Sand Formation has long been ascribed to the Malay Peninsula. However, this contradicts the results of chronostratigraphic correlation and rare earth element (REE) analysis, which indicate another source from the south. This research was conducted in North Sumatra, especially in Pertamina's onshore and offshore work areas. The comparison area is located in Kutacane-Karo and the Malay Peninsula. The objective of the study is to understand the provenance of the Middle Baong Sand Formation in North Sumatra. Data from four wells and 32 outcrops are used to evaluate the provenance and distribution of Middle Baong Sand in the study area. Besides that, secondary data from three outcrops are also used to support the analysis. The methods used in this study are chronostratigraphic correlation and REE analysis. The results showed that the provenance of the Middle Baong Sand onshore is estimated to originate from southwest Sumatra, contrary to general assumptions. Validation was carried out by comparing Malay Peninsula data with Kutacane research data and wells using REE analysis. The analysis results showed that the Middle Baong Sand Formation in the onshore area has a different provenance from the Middle Baong Sand Formation in the offshore area, which contradicts other research conducted so far. Based on this study, it is concluded that the paleogeography of the North Sumatra basin undergoes deepening symmetrically in the central basin since 10.46 million years ago (Mya).
Air and noise pollution analyses near oil and gas fields in the Mahakam Delta, Kalimantan, Indonesia Irwansyah, Muhammad; Sunardi, Edy; Mulyo, Agung; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 56, No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.87454

Abstract

The Mahakam Delta is a strategic industrial area in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in which oil and gas industries reduce ambient air quality and generate excessive noise. This research aimed to analyze the ambient air and noise pollution attributed to oil and gas production activities in the delta. Relevant parameters at five sampling points (UA-02 to UA-06) were measured and further analyzed in the laboratory, including total suspended particulate (TSP), SO2, Pb CO, NO2, O3, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, and noise. Indonesia’s air pollutant standard index (locally abbreviated as ISPU) with four parameters (CO, NO2, SO2, and O3) was used to determine the ambient air quality, and provisions written in the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 50 Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996 were consulted for the noise quality assessment.  Results showed ISPU values in the range of 0–50 at the five sampling points, suggesting good ambient air quality and compliance with Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. In addition, it was revealed that the noise parameter was lower than the upper threshold set in the Ministerial Decree, namely 65 dB. Nevertheless, monitoring air and noise quality at the main pollutant sources should be regulated through policies and implemented to protect the public from exposure to potential pollutants.
SOURCE ROCK EVALUATION BASED ON GEOCHEMICAL DATA AND 1D BURIAL HISTORY MODELLING IN X BLOCK, SOUTH SUMATERA BASIN Dwi Putri, Tiara Intan; Pramudito, Dimas; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v7i1.49020

Abstract

The study was conducted in the South Sumatra Basin using geochemical data consisting of three exploration wells to determine geochemical characteristics such as richness, quality, maturity, and the depositional environment of the source rock. Additionally, the study delved into the one-dimensional burial history of the study area. Subsequent phases of the research involved the analysis of three crude oil samples and three rock extract samples. This analytical process encompassed the utilization of gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) data. By scrutinizing the biomarker parameters extracted through GC and GC-MS, the research sought to discern the specific characteristics of the depositional environment for each sample and establish a correlation between the source rock and the crude oil. Based on source rock evaluation, the three source rock wells are potential source rock. Based on biomarker analysis, TAN-1 and TAN-2 have an oxic terrestrial/fluvio-deltaic characteristics with a dominantly higher plant contributions. Samples RA-12, RA-17, and RA-61 have a suboxic – anoxic fluvio-deltaic characteristics with contributions of dominantly marine algae. The oil samples taken from these wells have a negative correlation with the source rock samples. Maturity analysis of the TAN-1, TAN-2, and TAN-3 wells is still in its immature phase based on one-dimensional burial history modeling.
Tephrostratigraphy Study Using Petrographic Method in Leles Sub-basin, Bogor, WestJava Carrisa, Dea; Nasir, Muhammad; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i1.13424

Abstract

Tephrostratigraphy is a study used in determining pyroclastics layers,especially those in Ash/Tephrograin-sized, that can be used as a correlational tool to find out the order of sedimentation from one volcanic eruption. Leles Sub-Basinal, Garut, is composed mainly by Quartenary Sediment on the toppest layer and Tertiary Sediment on the bottom (Sunardi,2014). These thing of Garut Basin located in a plateau which is surrounded by volcanic plateau and dominated by lake sediment, and geographically located at low latitudes (Sunardi,2016). Based on the existence of Leles Sub-Basinal which is located on active volcanic complex, followed by its pyroclatics sediments, it is very ideal for this area to be the object of Tephrostratigraphy  Study. Moreover, earlier study was never been done before thoroughly at LelesSub-Basinal area.Based on mineralogical study, the tephroof Leles Sub-Basinal divided to Crystal Tuf, Lithic Tuf,and Vitric Tuf (Schmidt,1981). The commonly found minerals are quartz, plagioclase, pyroxen, feldspar, and opaque.The emersion of other minerals, suchasolivin, amphibole, and biotite are not visible in general. Based on the presentastion of that main minerals, it was concluded that the tephrolocated in Leles Sub-Basinal came fromandesitic and basaltic magma types. While from granulometric analysis, tephro from Leles Sub-Basinal was grouped in coarse ash and fine ash with well sorting and fall deposits mechanism of sedimentation. This tephrocontains many heavy minerals with bulk density variated around 2850-2900 kg/m3, which consists of apatite, biotite, and hornblende. Those heavy minerals are commonly found in ash falls lithology (Gale & Hoare, 2011). Stratigraphically, there were two period so feruption happening at Leles Sub-Basinal area, with unidentified volcanic vents due to lack of data. It is also concluded that the supported station in the south has stratigraphical  relationship with keystation. Keywords: Tephro, Tephrostratigraphy, Tuf, Leles Sub-Basinal. 
Karakteristik dan Potensi Batuan Sumber Hidrokarbon dari Conto Permukaan di Daerah Pemalang, Jawa Tengah Praptisih; Yoga Andriana Sendjaja; Vijaya Isnaniawardani; Anggoro Tri Mursito
Lembaran Publikasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Vol. 55 No. 1 (2021): LPMGB
Publisher : BBPMGB LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada singkapan batulempung di daerah Pemalang, Jawa tengah bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan potensi batuan sumber hidrokarbon. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian di lapangan dan laboratorium. Penelitian di lapangan meliputi pengamatan litologi dan pengambilan conto batulempung. Analisa di laboratorium terdiri dari analisa TOC dan pirolisis Rock Eval. Hasil analisa TOC terhadap terhadap 11 conto batulempung menunjukkan nilai TOC sebesar 0,59-1,86 %. Tmaks 410-502oC menunjukkan tingkat kematangan belum matang hingga paska matang. Nilai HI berkisar antara 1-115 mgHC/TOC. Potensi hidrokarbon di daerah penelitian menunjukkan kategori material organik rendah dengan kerogen yang termasuk type III. Kualitas batuan sumber berdasarkan nilai HI termasuk dalam kategori gas prone.
TINJAUAN ALIH-TEMPAT KELOMPOK OFIOLIT DI DAERAH CILETUH, JAWA BARAT Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana; Sunarie, Cecep Y.
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.816 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v13i3.8410

Abstract

Ophiolite outcrops offers a unique opportunity to learn directly oceanic lithosphere, as ophiolite represents one of the few outcrops of rock that body can not be reached. Ophiolite is interpreted in the context of plate tectonics, as part of the oceanic lithosphere thrust into the continent during the first phase of orogenesa. Many geologists believe that the definition of ophiolite according to Penrose Field Conference in 1972, which is a typical sequence of rocks composed of, starting from the bottom: the complex ultramafic, gabbro complex, complex sheeted mafic dikes, complex mafic-volcanic and sedimentary pelagos. Ophiolite sequence may be incomplete, torn or termetamorfisme. Group ophiolite in area Ciletuh is an assemblage of mafic rocks (basalt, gabbro and ultramafic (peridotite, serpentinite), which is closely associated with the sedimentary-volcanic and metamorphic rocks. Generally ofiolitnya a sequence ophiolite very incomplete, and the mechanism of the transferor-tempatannya (emplacement ) can be equated with ophiolite "Cordilleran", which is rather a ophiolite (ocean floor, which did not contain fragments of the continent) above the subduction complex.
Karakteristik Kimia Organik Pada Akifer Bebas di Beberapa Lokasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Daerah Jatinangor Dan sekitarnya wahyudi, .; Suganda, Bombom Rahmat; Hadian, Sapari Dwi; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana; Irawan, Budi
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 17, No 3 (2019): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.997 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v17i3.23120

Abstract

Daerah Jatinangor secara umum dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pertanian, permukiman dan industri. Peningkatan pemanfaatan lahan permukiman berpotensi mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas airtanah. Objek penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan sifat kimia organik airtanah pada akifer dangkal di beberapa jenis pemanfaatan lahan. Penentuan konsentrasi sifat kimia organik airtanah dilakukan dengan pengujian laboratoium KMnO4, BOD dan COD sebagai parameter yang menjadi indikator bahan organik di perairan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi paramater kimia organik airtanah pada jenis pemanfaatan lahan permukiman dan industri terutama pada musim hujan.