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All Journal DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application
Muhammad Yusuf
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Decision of the Panel of Judges About Mafqud legacy (Study of Normative Juridical Analysis at the Medan City Religious Court) Muhammad Yusuf; hafsah hafsah; Dhiauddin Tanjung
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 8, No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v8i1.12481

Abstract

This study aims to determine the method of the panel of judges of the Medan City Religious Court in taking law in mafqud inheritance cases, to find out the results of the decision of the panel of judges of the Medan City Religious Court in the case of mafqud inheritance, and to find out whether the decision of the panel of judges of the Medan City Religious Court in taking law in cases of mafqud inheritance is in accordance with the principles of justice and legal norms. This research method consists of several things: the type of research is empirical-juridical-normative, and the approach (approach) used is the statute approach, namely the decision approach of the Medan City Religious Court. Sources of data consist of observations, interview results, and results of documentation with Medan Religious Court Judges. The results of the research are as follows: The method of the panel of judges at the Medan City Religious Court in taking law in mafqud inheritance cases, which is almost the same as the methodology in other cases submitted to the Medan City Religious Court, is by following the formal legal rules and material law contained in the Code of Procedure Civil Code (KUHPerd.). The results of the decision of the panel of judges at the Medan City Religious Court in the mafqud inheritance case are that in four cases, three requests were granted, namely Determination Number 73/Pdt.P/2011/PA.Mdn., Determination Number 213/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Mdn., and Determination Number 68/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Mdn., while one case cannot be accepted, namely the lawsuit (contentious) in Decision Number 2317/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mdn. The decision of the panel of judges at the Medan City Religious Court in taking law in the mafqud inheritance case was in accordance with the principles of justice and legal norms; in general, it fulfilled the principles of justice. On the other hand, there were decisions of the assembly that were inconsistent with the principle of equality before the law (equality before the law), as in cases of lawsuits that were not granted by the judge for reasons that were not strong in the author's analysis. The standardization of statements concerning a person's mafqud, including both heirs and heirs. In cases of application (volunteer), it seems that it is very easy to determine who is mafqud, whereas in lawsuits (contentious), the judge is very thorough and very strict in examining someone who is mafqud. Besides that, there is a disregard for the rights of the heirs of the heir's siblings who are mafqud, which is contradictory with the principles of Islamic inheritance law
MSMEs MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN OFFERING SERVICES THROUGH INSTAGRAM Muhammad Yusuf; Muhammad Alfikri
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35127/kbl.v7i2.6317

Abstract

Abstract: The empowerment of MSMEs in the midst of globalization and high competition causes MSMEs to need them to be ready to face difficulties around the world, such as expanding goods and administrative progress, To develop the interest of shoppers to try and buy goods sold by MSMEs, manpower is needed, various strong advertising systems, one of which is with limited time training. One of the media counting web media is virtual entertainment. This research is expected to dissect the correspondence system of MSMEs in making offers through Instagram. The adequacy of progress is estimated by the idea of AIDA (Consideration, Interests, Desires, Activities). The results of the examination revealed that the adequacy of MSME progress regarding services on Instagram media. This problem shows that progress through Instagram media is very helpful to attract customers to use MSME services.. Keywords: Communication Strategy, MSMEs, Service Services
Group Guidance on Role Playing Techniques for the Self-Esteem of Fatherless Children in Orphanages Muhammad Yusuf; Ade Chita Putri Harahap
Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/0vphcn32

Abstract

The problem in this study is the low self-esteem of orphans in the Muhammadiyah orphanage. Children with low self-esteem have a negative view of themselves, which can affect their development. This study aims to determine the effect of group guidance services with role-playing techniques on increasing the self-esteem of orphans. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population is 26 children at the Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan City, with a sample of 8 children with low self-esteem selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale, covering 4 (four) aspects of measurement: strength, significance, wealth, and ability, as stated by Coppersmith in Susanto (2018). The reliability test results using the SPSS program showed a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.661. Cronbach Alpha value above 0.05 (0.661 > 0.05) indicates adequate reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, with a significant result of asylum.sig (2-tailed) of 0.012 < 0.05, indicating that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Based on this analysis, group guidance services with role-playing techniques can improve the self-esteem of orphanage children. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi self esteem anak fatherless di panti asuhan putra Muhammadiyah yang rendah. Anak dengan kondisi self esteem yang rendah mempunyai pandangan yang negatif terhadap dirinya dimana hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing terhadap peningkatan self esteem anak panti asuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasinya berjumlah 26 anak di Panti Asuhan Putera Muhammadiysh kots Medan, dengan sampel berjumlah 8 orang anak yang mempunyai self esteem rendah, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dengan skala likert, dengan meliputi 4 ( empat) aspek pengukuran yaitu kekuatan, keberartian, kebajikan dan kemampuan yang dinyatakan copersmith dalamSusanto, (2018). Uji reliabilitas menggunakan program SPSS menunjukkan nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,661, nilai Cronbach Alpha di atas 0,05 (0,661 > 0,05) menunjukkan reliabilitas yang memadai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dengan hasil signifikansi asyimp.sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,012 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima. Berdasarkan analisa tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan, layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing dapat meningkatkan self esteem anak panti asuhan. 
Causal Model of Learning Supervision on Teacher Performance: Madrasah Head, Organizational Culture, and Self-Discipline Muhammad Yusuf; Candra Wijaya; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 6 No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v6i4.2230

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study analyzes the direct and indirect effects of instructional supervision by the head of madrasah, organizational culture, and self-discipline on the performance of Madrasah Aliyah teachers in Gayo Lues Regency. Methodology: Using a quantitative approach with a causal model and involving 84 teachers selected through the Krejcie–Morgan sampling technique, this research employs path analysis to examine the structural relationships among the variables. Main Findings: The findings indicate that organizational culture has the strongest influence on teachers’ self-discipline (ρ = 0.436), while instructional supervision exerts a smaller but positive effect (ρ = 0.132). Teacher performance is significantly affected by instructional supervision (ρ = 0.597), organizational culture (ρ = 0.408), and self-discipline (ρ = 0.324). Although instructional supervision and organizational culture also influence teacher performance indirectly through self-discipline, these mediating effects are relatively small—0.044 and 0.132 respectively. The model fit analysis confirms that the proposed causal structure aligns well with the empirical data. This study contributes to educational management literature by offering a comprehensive model integrating supervision, culture, and self-discipline, and by establishing self-discipline as a partial mediator between organizational culture and teacher performance. Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings highlight the importance of strengthening supervisory practices, cultivating a positive organizational culture, and enhancing teacher discipline to improve professional performance in madrasahs. Overall, the study provides empirical evidence that can support the development of strategic policies to enhance teacher quality and accountability in Islamic educational institutions.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Ade Chita Putri Harahap Candra Wijaya Dhiauddin Tanjung Hafsah Hafsah Muhammad Alfikri