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Sharia Banking Disputes Settlement: Analysis of Religious Court Decisions in Indonesia Hidayah, Nur; Azis, Abdul; Mutiara, Tira; Larasati, Diah
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1347

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Sharia banking dispute settlements in Religious Courts regarding Sharia compliance and state regulations. The data is collected from the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia website on Profit Sharing (PLS) financing, musyarakah, and non-profit Sharing (non-PLS) financing, murabahah. It is legal empirical research with a comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that Sharia banking disputes occur partly because there are still legal loopholes due to the general nature of the existing rules leading to multiple interpretations. The disputes are contributed mainly by default and unlawful acts. There are differences in the judge's decisions in the two case studies related to the fulfillment of legal principles in the form of benefits, justice, and legal certainty in the decisions made. Regarding the suitability of the contract, in the murabahah case, the pillars and conditions have been fulfilled, but there are other things that damage the contract. There has been an urgent need to strengthen regulations related to more detailed financing contracts. The regulators should promote an Islamic banking regulatory framework that guarantees legal certainty for both parties, the customers and Islamic financial institutions, as well as provide a stronger legal basis for dispute settlements.
Public perception of the revitalization of Indonesian Waqf Institution Hidayah, Nur; Mutiara, Tira; Hosen, Muhamad Nadratuzzaman; Larasati, Diah; Wahab, Abdul
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6297

Abstract

Indonesian Waqf Institution (BWI/Badan Wakaf Indonesia) was formed based on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. BWI has a firm legal standing within the national legal structure. However, several articles in the Waqf Law have an unfavorable impact on the performance of BWI. Waqf's potential and actualization gap is still significant amidst low public trust in Nazir's governance. BWI is also considered not optimal in developing the potential of Waqf in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine public perceptions regarding the proposed revitalization of BWI duties, functions, and authorities in the more ideal Waqf Management rules. The data collection method used was a questionnaire distributed to the public. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results showed that the community less agreed with expanding the role of BWI. It is possible due to the lack of public knowledge regarding issues related to the management and development of Waqf that are currently occurring. The community has not been able to adapt to changes, and it tends to be challenging to revitalize BWI's duties, functions, and authorities in waqf regulations.Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. BWI memiliki kedudukan hukum yang kuat dalam struktur hukum nasional. Namun, beberapa pasal yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Wakaf justru berdampak kurang baik terhadap kinerja BWI. Gap potensi dan aktulisasi Wakaf dinilai masih sangat besar, ditengah rendahnya kepercayaan publik pada tata kelola Nazir. BWI juga dinilai belum optimal dalam mengembangkan potensi wakaf di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terkait adanya revitalisasi tugas, fungsi dan wewenang BWI dalam aturan Pengelolaan Wakaf yang lebih ideal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebar kepada masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat kurang setuju dengan perluasan peran BWI. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu permasalahan terkait pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf yang saat ini terjadi. Masyarakat belum dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan cenderung enggan terhadap upaya revitalisasi tugas, fungsi dan wewenang BWI dalam regulasi wakaf.
Penyelesaian Ganti Rugi Kepada Ahli Waris dalam Pengadaan Tanah Tol Yogyakarta-Bawen di Kabupaten Magelang Larasati, Diah; Baidhowi, Baidhowi
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i2.3215

Abstract

Ganti kerugian dalam pengadaan tanah merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam menjamin perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat yang tanahnya digunakan untuk pembangunan proyek strategis nasional, seperti Jalan Tol Yogyakarta–Bawen. Namun, proses pemberian ganti rugi sering menghadapi kendala, salah satunya adalah tidak diketahui keberadaan ahli waris yang sah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan wawancara kepada pihak terkait untuk mengkaji mekanisme pemberian ganti rugi dalam kondisi demikian. Selain menggunakan mekanisme konsinyasi sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, di Kabupaten Magelang diterapkan alternatif solusi berupa pengajuan permohonan kepada Lembaga Manajemen Aset Negara (LMAN) agar pencairan ganti rugi dapat diwakili oleh salah satu ahli waris yang hadir. Namun, permohonan tersebut tidak otomatis disetujui karena harus melalui proses verifikasi ketat, termasuk pengecekan kelengkapan dokumen, keabsahan hubungan kewarisan, dan pertimbangan hukum lainnya. Langkah ini dilakukan untuk menjamin bahwa ganti rugi disalurkan secara sah, tepat sasaran, dan tidak menimbulkan sengketa baru di kemudian hari.
Pengaruh Resistance Training Terhadap Penurunan Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 : Literature Review Larasati, Diah; Suriadi, Suriadi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v10i2.734

Abstract

Resistance training is a frequently recommended form of physical exercise for individuals with diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of resistance training on the reduction of blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A systematic literature review was conducted by searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using predefined keywords. Following the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, five relevant articles were selected for analysis. The review revealed significant evidence supporting the effectiveness of resistance training in lowering blood glucose concentrations among this patient population. These findings highlight the potential of resistance training as a viable non-pharmacological intervention for managing type 2 diabetes; however, further research is warranted to comprehensively assess its long-term impact on glycemic regulation.