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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
Ruza Prima Rustam
Department Of Obstetrics-Gynecology/Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Riau-Arifin Achmad General Hospital
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Prevalence of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Coastal Community from Riau Province Edy Fakhrizal; Ruza Prima Rustam; Sri Wahyu Maryuni
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2823

Abstract

Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) significantly affects women’s quality of life through physical and psychosocial limitations and sexual dysfunction. This condition may cause a huge individual and family burden, leading to a global burden. The coastal area is geographically located in islands confined by the sea, thus becoming the basis of health problems due to its limited access to healthcare facilities. No study has been conducted to identify the SUI prevalence rate. This study aims to help determine problems caused by SUI, eventually conceiving effective prevention and treatment strategies to be proposed to health policymakers. This research is a quantitative study with women of reproductive age (20 – 44 years old) and >44 years old in 4 coastal areas (Bengkalis, Dumai, Siak, and Rumbai Pesisir) as the key population. Of 320 patients, 178 (53,80%) were screened for urinary incontinence. Among 178 screened subjects, 152 (85%) were classified as stress urinary incontinence, with the highest incidence rate found at Dumai, with 59 (39%) cases. Bengkalis, Siak, and Pekanbaru had an incidence rate of 51 (33%), 33 (22%), and 9 (6%), consequently. This study found most women had urinary incontinence, with the most common type being stress urinary incontinence. Based on this study, due to the high prevalence of SUI, the authors agreed that effective prevention and treatment strategies are needed to prevent SUI's severity and further development.
The Prevalence of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Coastal Community from Riau Province Edy Fakhrizal; Ruza Prima Rustam; Sri Wahyu Maryuni
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2824

Abstract

A woman’s quality of life is determined by their physical, psychosocial, and sexual function. These functions are impaired with pelvic organ prolapse (POP), causing a vast burden, individually and globally. With its geographic location, the coastal community may have difficulties in seeking medical attention as the health care facilities provided are limited. To date, no study has been conducted to identify the POP prevalence rate among the coastal community of Riau Province as one of the coastal areas in Indonesia. This study aims to help in determining problems caused by POP, eventually designing effective prevention and treatment strategies to be proposed to health policymakers. This is a quantitative study with all reproductive ages (20 – 44 years old) and >44 years old women in 4 coastal areas in Riau Province (Bengkalis, Dumai, Siak, and Pekanbaru) as the key population. The validated Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia is used to assess the POP prevalence rate. Out of 343 participants, 204 (63,75%) had POP. The highest POP incidence rate was found in Bengkalis, with a total of 61 (30%) participants with POP. Dumai, Siak, and Pekanbaru had the incidence rate of 59 (29%), 59 (29%), and 25 (12%) consequently. Based on this study, due to the high prevalence of POP, the authors agreed that effective prevention and treatment strategies are needed to prevent the severity and further development of POP.
Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy Donel Donel; Dhini Aiyulie Novri; Ruza Prima Rustam; Maya Savira
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 53, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n2.2245

Abstract

In pregnant women there is a twofold increase in iron requirements due to increased blood volume without the expansion of plasma volume. Pregnant women are very prone to suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia generally has an erythrocyte index which represents  hypochromic microcytic. This study aimed to determine the effect of three-month iron tablet supplementation as a therapy against microcytic hypochromic anemia in pregnancy. This was a quantitative quasi-experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in May-September 2020 at the Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province, Indonesia. Subjects were 30 pregnant women with microcytic hypochromic anemia. Primary data were analyzed using statistical paired sample t-tests. Results showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels after the supplementation of iron tablet from an average of 9.1 ± 1.2 gr/dl to 11.8 ± 1.0 g/dl. This change was significant based on the results of the T-test (p-0.003) Thus, iron supplementation for three month significantly increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
Effectiveness of Vitamin D Suplementation in Pregnant Women with Vitamin D Deficiency to Improved Fetal Biometry Donel S.; Ruza Prima Rustam; Inayah Inayah; M. Yulis Hamidy; Ratu Astuti Dwi Putri; Machyuddin T.M Pangaribuan; Ahmad Fahruddin; Maya Savira
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v6n1.461

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect and effectiveness of vitamin D on fetal biometry.Method: This study was a Quantitative Study of two quasi-experimental groups. The research was conducted in Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province from June 2022 to August 2022. The research sample was pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency who were divided into an intervention group of 20 subjects and a control group of 20 subjects.Results: Examination of vitamin D levels in pregnant women and examination of fetal biometry was carried out. Then given a 1000 IU vitamin D supplement to pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency levels, re-evaluated after 3 months vitamin D levels in pregnant women and re-measured fetal biometry. There were significant differences in Fetal Biometrics between the pre-Intervention and post-Intervention studies in the intervention group with p=0.001. The intervention group also showed that there was an increase in the proportion of Normal Biometrics from 8 subjects before the intervention compared to 13 subjects after 3 months of vitamin D supplementation interventionConclusion: Vitamin D supplementation for 3 months in pregnant women with Vitamin D deficiency is proven to improve fetal health through Fetal Biometry examination.Efektivitas Suplemen Vitamin D dalam Meningkatkan Biometri Janin pada Wanita Hamil dengan Defisiensi Vitamin DAbstrakTujuan: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak dan efektivitas vitamin D terhadap biometri janin.Metode: Studi kuantitatif ini mengunakan dua grup dengan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau dari Juni 2022 hingga Agustus 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita hamil dengan defisiensi vitamin D yang dibagi menjadi grup intervensi sebanyak 20 orang dan grup kontrol sebanyak 20 orang.Hasil: Dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D pada Wanita hamil dan biometri janin. Pada grup intervensi diberikan suplementasi vitamin D 1000IU dan dievaluasi kembali kadar vitamin D setelah tiga bulan dan dilakukan kembali biometri janin. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada biometri janin sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan p=0.001. Grup intervensi juga menunjukkan peningkatan proprorsi biometri normal dari 8 orang menjadi 13 orang setelah tiga bulan suplementasi vitamin DKesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D selama tiga bulan pada Wanita hamil dengan defisiensi vitamin D terbukti membantu kesehatan janin melalui pemeriksaan biometri janin.Key words: Biometri, Defisiensi Vitamin D, Kehamilan
Co-Authors Ahmad Fahruddin Dhini Aiyulie Novri Donel S Fakhrizal, Edy Inayah Inayah M. Yulis Hamidy Machyuddin T.M Pangaribuan Maya Savira Ratu Astuti Dwi Putri Sri Wahyu Maryuni