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KONVENSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN ASING DEN HAAG 2019: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA Dinda Rizqiyatul Himmah
Mimbar Hukum Vol 34 No 2 (2022): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.238 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v34i2.3485

Abstract

Abstract The issue of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is one of the scopes of Private International Law. On 2 July 2019, the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH), as an inter-governmental organization facilitating cross-border cooperation in civil or commercial matters, has concluded the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (Judgments Convention). This Convention aims to facilitate cross-border recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments within member states. This research aiming to examine the perspective of Indonesian Private International Law towards the Convention as well as the possibility for Indonesia to ratify the Convention. The conducted research shows that there is yet urgency for Indonesia to ratify the Judgments Convention at the moment. Abstrak Isu hukum mengenai pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan asing merupakan salah satu ruang lingkup utama dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional. Pada 2 Juli 2019, the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH), sebagai organisasi antar pemerintah yang mendukung kerja sama lintas batas negara dalam ranah perdata dan komersial, telah mencapai konklusi atas Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (Judgments Convention). Konvensi ini ditujukan untuk memfasilitasi pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan asing di antara para negara anggota dari Konvensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia terhadap Konvensi yang mengatur mengenai pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan asing, serta kemungkinan Indonesia untuk meratifikasi Konvensi tersebut. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini belum terdapat urgensi bagi Indonesia untuk meratifikasi Judgments Convention.
Penguatan Sentra Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di Perguruan Tinggi sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kekayaan Intelektual Sinal, Mohamad; Widaningsih; Muqit, Abd.; Himmah, Dinda Rizqiyatul; Sukadi, Imam
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i2.136

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) play a crucial role in international trade and the economic development of a country. This is evidenced by the inclusion of IPR protection in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), known as the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement). This research aims to ascertain (1) the perception of lecturers and students regarding the legal protection of IPR, (2) the perception of lecturers and students regarding the IPR Center as an effort to protect IPR legally, and (3) the efforts that Polinema must undertake to enhance the perception of lecturers and students regarding the legal protection of IPR and the IPR Center. This study adopts an empirical legal research approach, with the population being students and lecturers at Politeknik Negeri Malang. Sampling is done randomly without considering strata (Simple Random Sampling). The research findings are as follows: (1) lecturer respondents have a high perception of IPR protection, while student respondents have a low perception of IPR protection; (2) lecturer and student respondents have a high perception of the IPR Center; and (3) suggested efforts include IPR socialization and education, integrating IPR courses into the curriculum, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan hal yang sangat penting di bidang perdagangan internasional dan pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan dimasukannya perlindungan HKI ke dalam kesepakatan GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) yang dikenal dengan Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right (TRIPs Agreement). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadapat perlindungan hukum terhadap HKI, (2) persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap Sentra HKI sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap HKI, dan (3) upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh Polinema untuk meningkatkan persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap perlindungan hukum HKI dan Sentra HKI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Malang. Sampel diambil secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata (Simple Random Sampling). Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut; (1) responden dosen memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap perlindungan HKI, sedangkan responden mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang rendah terhadap perlindungan HKI; (2) responden dosen dan mahsiswa memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap sentra HKI; dan (3) upaya yang dapat dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi dan edukasi HKI, matakuliah HKI diajarkan kepada mahasiswa, dan sinergi antarstakeholder.
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters: An Indonesian Private International Law Perspective Himmah, Dinda Rizqiyatul; Wibisono, Justin Gabriel
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the primary emphases of private international law is the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. It is believed as one of the private international law pillars which can attain the fulfillment of rights and obligations. For instance, in the realm of cross-border commercial transactions which enable contractual parties to settle their dispute before the foreign courts or other international dispute settlement bodies as they have agreed. Pertaining to the situation involving foreign courts, the recognition and enforcement of the delivered foreign judgments have been frequently challenging. As there are numerous discussions towards the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, this article examines the development of such legal issues with a broader scope including the legal issue of recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments as well. On the basis of various laws in different levels from national law to international law, this article also examines the perspective of Indonesian Private International Law towards the legal issue of recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments. On the basis of both legal and economic rationales, it is found that states have been taking the issue of recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments into consideration.