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All Journal Mimbar Keadilan JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Peradaban Journal of Law and Society
Sinal, Mohamad
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penguatan Sentra Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di Perguruan Tinggi sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kekayaan Intelektual Sinal, Mohamad; Widaningsih; Muqit, Abd.; Himmah, Dinda Rizqiyatul; Sukadi, Imam
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v2i2.136

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) play a crucial role in international trade and the economic development of a country. This is evidenced by the inclusion of IPR protection in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), known as the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement). This research aims to ascertain (1) the perception of lecturers and students regarding the legal protection of IPR, (2) the perception of lecturers and students regarding the IPR Center as an effort to protect IPR legally, and (3) the efforts that Polinema must undertake to enhance the perception of lecturers and students regarding the legal protection of IPR and the IPR Center. This study adopts an empirical legal research approach, with the population being students and lecturers at Politeknik Negeri Malang. Sampling is done randomly without considering strata (Simple Random Sampling). The research findings are as follows: (1) lecturer respondents have a high perception of IPR protection, while student respondents have a low perception of IPR protection; (2) lecturer and student respondents have a high perception of the IPR Center; and (3) suggested efforts include IPR socialization and education, integrating IPR courses into the curriculum, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan hal yang sangat penting di bidang perdagangan internasional dan pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan dimasukannya perlindungan HKI ke dalam kesepakatan GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) yang dikenal dengan Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right (TRIPs Agreement). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadapat perlindungan hukum terhadap HKI, (2) persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap Sentra HKI sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap HKI, dan (3) upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh Polinema untuk meningkatkan persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap perlindungan hukum HKI dan Sentra HKI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Malang. Sampel diambil secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata (Simple Random Sampling). Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut; (1) responden dosen memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap perlindungan HKI, sedangkan responden mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang rendah terhadap perlindungan HKI; (2) responden dosen dan mahsiswa memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap sentra HKI; dan (3) upaya yang dapat dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi dan edukasi HKI, matakuliah HKI diajarkan kepada mahasiswa, dan sinergi antarstakeholder.
Presidential Threshold in The Election of The President and Vice President from A Constitution and Human Rights Perspective Sukadi, Imam; Jundiani, Jundiani; Bachri, Syabbul; Sinal, Mohamad; As-Suvi, Ahmad Qiram
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.10320

Abstract

Art 222 Law Number 7 year 2017 concerning General Elections, regulates the provisions of the threshold where the acquisition of seats in the DPR must be 20 percent or obtain valid votes nationally as much as 25 percent then political parties can nominate and nominate pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Setting the Presidential Threshold in the election of President and Vice President in Indonesia from a constitutional and human rights perspective brings its own problems in the Indonesian constitutional system. The Presidential Threshold system does give rise to privileges for certain parties. This is because only parties that meet the threshold can compete directly in the presidential election. It is for this reason that the privileges of these major parties have given birth to political cartels. What is bad for democracy is that it eliminates equal competition for all potential candidates to contest the Presidential election. The Presidential Threshold is not justified in eliminating or emasculating the meaning of democracy which provides rights and freedoms for citizens. Among the constitutional rights include the right to vote, the right to nominate (the right to be a candidate), and the right to nominate candidates, these are rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which everything is reduced because of this Presidential Threshold provision.
Legal Politics Electronic Land Certificate in Indonesia Sukadi, Imam; Harry, Musleh; Setyobudi, Teguh; Sinal, Mohamad; As-Suvi, Ahmad Qiram
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9625

Abstract

In accordance with National Land Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2021, this study investigates the adoption of electronic land certificates. The need to enhance land services in Indonesia, especially in the fight against the land mafia and the settlement of intricate agrarian disputes, is what makes this research so urgent. Creating an electronic certificate system is essential to updating public services in light of the rise in fraud and land ownership disputes. Significant obstacles stand in the way of digital transformation in land management, nevertheless, such as the requirement for a strong legal framework and prepared infrastructure. The novel aspect of the study is its evaluation of infrastructure preparedness for electronic certificates, a topic that has received little attention in earlier studies. The responsive law theory of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick is used in this analysis to emphasize how crucial adaptable legal frameworks are for addressing societal shifts. The results indicate that increasing digital infrastructure and raising public understanding of land technology are essential to the success of electronic land certificates. This invention has the potential to improve confidence in the National Land Agency and expedite the settlement of land disputes. According to Indonesian law, both paper and electronic documents are legitimate; nevertheless, for long-term use, rules pertaining to data security, technology, and public education need to be strengthened. The digital revolution of land administration requires cross-sector cooperation.
Co-Authors Abd. Muqit As-Suvi, Ahmad Qiram Bachri, Syabbul Dinda Rizqiyatul Himmah Imam Sukadi Jundiani Jundiani Musleh Harry Teguh Setyobudi Widaningsih