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Pengaruh Keberanian Moral dan Modal Psikologis terhadap Efektivitas Audit Internal dengan Budaya Etis sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Satuan Pengawas Internal PTN BLU di Indonesia Syafithri, Yuyun; Wahyudi, Tertiarto; Yusrianti, Hasni
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2972

Abstract

This study examines the influence of moral courage and psychological capital on internal audit effectiveness and investigates the moderating role of ethical culture within the Internal Audit Units (SPI) of Public Service Agency State Universities (PTN BLU) in Indonesia. Drawing on Social Cognitive Theory, this study conceptualizes moral courage and psychological capital as personal factors, while ethical culture represents an environmental factor that may shape auditors’ professional behavior. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to all SPI members of 53 PTN BLU across Indonesia. A saturated sampling (census) technique was employed, resulting in 184 valid responses. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that moral courage has a positive and significant effect on internal audit effectiveness, suggesting that auditors who uphold ethical principles and demonstrate moral firmness are more capable of conducting objective and high-quality audits. Psychological capital also shows a positive and significant effect on internal audit effectiveness, confirming that self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience enhance auditors’ ability to perform under pressure. However, ethical culture does not moderate the relationship between moral courage and internal audit effectiveness, indicating that moral courage functions as an intrinsic personal attribute that operates relatively independently of organizational context. In contrast, ethical culture significantly strengthens the relationship between psychological capital and internal audit effectiveness, highlighting the importance of an ethical work environment in optimizing auditors’ psychological resources.This study contributes by extending the internal audit literature through an integrated examination of moral courage and psychological capital within a public higher education context, an area that remains underexplored. It also advances Social Cognitive Theory by demonstrating the differentiated moderating role of ethical culture on personal psychological resources versus moral attributes. Practically, the findings provide insights for PTN BLU management to enhance internal audit effectiveness through the development of auditors’ psychological capital supported by a consistently internalized ethical culture.
DIGITAL GOVERNANCE AS A CONDITIONAL ANTI-FRAUD MECHANISM: THE INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT, ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT, AND BERAKHLAK ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Safitri, Rika Henda; Susetyo, Didik; Saftiana, Yulia; Yusrianti, Hasni
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.53377

Abstract

Fraud in public procurement remains a persistent governance problem despite the widespread implementation of digital systems in the public sector. Although prior studies confirm that e-procurement and e-government enhance transparency, empirical evidence integrating digital governance and organizational culture in explaining fraud detection effectiveness remains limited, particularly at the ministerial level in developing countries. This study aims to examine the impact of e-procurement and e-government on fraud detection and to analyze the moderating role of BerAKHLAK organizational culture within the Indonesian Ministry of Immigration and Corrections. This research employs a quantitative approach using survey data collected from 320 procurement and budget officials across 33 provinces in 2024-2025. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to evaluate both direct and moderating effects. The results indicate that e-procurement (β=0,451; p<0,001) and e-government (β=0,357; p<0,001) have positive and significant effects on fraud detection. Furthermore, BerAKHLAK organizational culture significantly strengthens the influence of both e-procurement (β = 0,307, p<0,001) and e-government (β = 0,315, p < 0,001). The structural model explains 63,6% of the variance in fraud detection, demonstrating substantial explanatory power. This study offers novelty by developing an integrated moderated model that positions organizational culture as a contextual enhancer of digital fraud control mechanisms. The findings extend Agency Theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and fraud hexagon theory within a digital governance context. Practically, the results highlight that technological sophistication alone is insufficient; effective fraud detection requires the simultaneous strengthening of ethical organizational values to ensure sustainable and accountable public governance.
Effect of Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on Financial Performance With NPL as Moderator (2020-2024) Fuadi, Irwan; Yusrianti, Hasni; Ferina, Ika Sasti
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9134

Abstract

This study examines the effect of sustainability reporting disclosure on financial performance among finance companies in the Indonesian banking sector from 2020 to 2024, with Non-Performing Loans (NPL) as a moderating variable. Using Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and Signaling Theory as the conceptual foundation, the research analyzes sustainability disclosure based on POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 and SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using secondary data obtained from sustainability reports and financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 20 firms selected through purposive sampling from a population of 106 companies. Panel data regression with EViews was used, supported by classical assumption tests and model selection techniques including the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The findings reveal that economic aspect disclosure significantly improves financial performance (ROE), driven by enhanced investor trust and transparency in financial management. However, environmental and social disclosures do not significantly affect ROE. NPL moderates the relationship between economic and environmental disclosures and financial performance, where higher NPL weakens the impact of economic disclosure, while lower NPL enhances the effectiveness of environmental disclosure. NPL does not moderate the social disclosure ROE relationship. Overall, sustainability reporting and NPL jointly influence financial performance through improved transparency and risk management.
Increasing Financial Literacy Through Basic Accounting Training for Small Medium Enterprises in the Riau Islands Province Patmawati; Hasni Yusrianti; Rela Sari; Ahmad Fadhil Yusof; Hasna Nirwana; Ahmad Raihan Amin
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): (May) Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : PT. Altaf Publishing Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70895/ijce.v1i3.66

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, but in reality business actors still face challenges in financial management and financial literacy, one of which is MSMEs in the Riau Islands Province. Based on the analysis of the situation, the service team carried out this community service activity with the aim of improving the financial literacy skills of MSME actors in Riau Islands Province through basic accounting training. MSME actors really need this activity because there is still a lack of knowledge in the preparation of simple financial  statements. The method of implementing activities was carried out by lectures illustations, illustrations, discussions, and questionnaire distribution. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding in compiling simple financial statements, separating personal and business finances, and implementing financial recording using Excel. Participants also showed interest in using digital tools and conveyed the need for advanced training in financial planning and online marketing. This activity proves that participatory and contextual community-based training can be an effective solution in increasing the financial capacity of MSMEs. The sustainability of training results requires further assistance and digital infrastructure support from the government and educational institutions.
The Effect of External Auditor Quality, Arrogance, and Female CFO on Financial Statement Fraud with Audit Committee Financial Expertise as a Moderating Variable (Study of Non-Financial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period Martiza, Berlika Sharla; Yusrianti, Hasni; Wahyudi, Tertiarto
International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal Multidiciplinary Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/ijml.v5i2.2678

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of external auditor quality, arrogance, and female CFO on financial statement fraud, with audit committee financial expertise as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data from non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2022–2024. The study sample consisted of 408 companies with a total of 1,224 observations. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression with Eviews version 12 software. The results show that external auditor quality has a positive and significant effect on financial statement fraud. Arrogance has no significant effect on financial statement fraud. Female CFO has a negative and significant effect on financial statement fraud. Audit committee financial expertise is not proven to moderate the relationship between external auditor quality and arrogance on financial statement fraud. However, audit committee financial expertise has been shown to moderate the relationship between female CFOs and financial statement fraud.
The Impact of Internal Control and Management Control Systems on Financial Performance, with Operational Efficiency as a Mediating Variable: A Systematic Literature Review Sianturi, Agusman; Meutia, Inten; Yusrianti, Hasni; Ferina, Ika Sasti; Yusnaini , Yusnaini
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53151

Abstract

This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) examining the influence of internal control and management control system (MCS) on financial performance, with operational efficiency as a mediating variable. The review synthesizes 50 empirical articles published between 2020 and 2026, collected from SINTA, Emerald, Elsevier (ScienceDirect), MDPI, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, and Google Scholar using defined inclusion–exclusion criteria. The findings indicate a growth trend in publications, with a peak in 2023, and reveal that most studies employ quantitative approaches grounded primarily in Agency Theory and Contingency Theory. Empirical evidence shows that internal control and MCS are the most frequently examined determinants of financial performance, while operational efficiency increasingly serves as a mediating mechanism linking control systems to profitability outcomes. Financial performance is predominantly measured using accounting-based indicators such as ROA and ROE. The synthesis highlights empirical inconsistencies and identifies gaps, particularly the limited integration of mediation models, cross-country analysis, and robust analytical methods. This review provides a structured overview of research trends and future research directions in management, control and financial performance literature.
Co-Authors Abdi Satria Abdul Bashir ABDUL BASHIR, ABDUL Adhitama, Fardinant Adhitama, Fardinant Agil Novriansa Ahmad Fadhil Yusof Ahmad Raihan Amin Aprini, Hidayah Arasta, Melisa Fitrani Aryanto Aryanto Aryanto Aryanto Asfeni Nurullah Asmaul Husna ASPAHANI ., ASPAHANI Budiman, Anton Indra Budiman, Anton Indra Christian Damar Sagara Sitepu Emylia Yuniarti Ermadiani, Ermadiani Febriany, Novita Fida Muthia Fikriyansyah, Ahmad Fuadi, Irwan Gusdian, Silka Hakiki, Arista Handayani, Muthi'a Hasna Nirwana Ichsan Hamidi Ika Sasti Ferina, Ika Sasti Intan Meutia Inten Meutia Jesica Ramadanty Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin Khamisah, Nur Martiza, Berlika Sharla Marwa, Taufiq Media Kusumawardani, Media Meutia , Inten Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Nur Salim Muthia, Fida Nida, Rahma Novelia, Rizka Novriansa , Agil Nur Khamisah Nur Triyani Oktavia, Deta Trinalti Patmawati Patmawati Patmawati Patmawati Patmawati, Patmawati Putri, Ira Hutami Rahma Nida Relasari, Relasari RIKA HENDA SAFITRI, RIKA Rika Henda Safitri, Rika Henda Sagita, Danti Septriana, Sinta Shelly F Kartasari Shelly F. Kartasari Sianturi, Agusman Sihombing, Belandina Anita Sere Silka Gusdian Sitepu, Christian Damar Sagara Soediro, Achmad Suhel Suhel Susetyo, Didik Suthawan Prukumpai Syafithri, Yuyun Tertiarto Wahyudi Thamrin, Kemas Muhammad Husni Tien Norma Habsari Tjandrakirana, Rina Triyani, Nur Wendra Aliffandi Widyastuti , Fitria Heny Yaacob, Zulnaidi YORDI RIZKI HIMAWAN Yulia Saftiana YULIA SAFTIANA, YULIA Yusnaini , Yusnaini Yusnaini ., Yusnaini Zulnaidi Yaacob