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Pengaruh Keberanian Moral dan Modal Psikologis terhadap Efektivitas Audit Internal dengan Budaya Etis sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Satuan Pengawas Internal PTN BLU di Indonesia Syafithri, Yuyun; Wahyudi, Tertiarto; Yusrianti, Hasni
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2972

Abstract

This study examines the influence of moral courage and psychological capital on internal audit effectiveness and investigates the moderating role of ethical culture within the Internal Audit Units (SPI) of Public Service Agency State Universities (PTN BLU) in Indonesia. Drawing on Social Cognitive Theory, this study conceptualizes moral courage and psychological capital as personal factors, while ethical culture represents an environmental factor that may shape auditors’ professional behavior. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to all SPI members of 53 PTN BLU across Indonesia. A saturated sampling (census) technique was employed, resulting in 184 valid responses. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that moral courage has a positive and significant effect on internal audit effectiveness, suggesting that auditors who uphold ethical principles and demonstrate moral firmness are more capable of conducting objective and high-quality audits. Psychological capital also shows a positive and significant effect on internal audit effectiveness, confirming that self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience enhance auditors’ ability to perform under pressure. However, ethical culture does not moderate the relationship between moral courage and internal audit effectiveness, indicating that moral courage functions as an intrinsic personal attribute that operates relatively independently of organizational context. In contrast, ethical culture significantly strengthens the relationship between psychological capital and internal audit effectiveness, highlighting the importance of an ethical work environment in optimizing auditors’ psychological resources.This study contributes by extending the internal audit literature through an integrated examination of moral courage and psychological capital within a public higher education context, an area that remains underexplored. It also advances Social Cognitive Theory by demonstrating the differentiated moderating role of ethical culture on personal psychological resources versus moral attributes. Practically, the findings provide insights for PTN BLU management to enhance internal audit effectiveness through the development of auditors’ psychological capital supported by a consistently internalized ethical culture.
DIGITAL GOVERNANCE AS A CONDITIONAL ANTI-FRAUD MECHANISM: THE INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT, ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT, AND BERAKHLAK ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Safitri, Rika Henda; Susetyo, Didik; Saftiana, Yulia; Yusrianti, Hasni
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.53377

Abstract

Fraud in public procurement remains a persistent governance problem despite the widespread implementation of digital systems in the public sector. Although prior studies confirm that e-procurement and e-government enhance transparency, empirical evidence integrating digital governance and organizational culture in explaining fraud detection effectiveness remains limited, particularly at the ministerial level in developing countries. This study aims to examine the impact of e-procurement and e-government on fraud detection and to analyze the moderating role of BerAKHLAK organizational culture within the Indonesian Ministry of Immigration and Corrections. This research employs a quantitative approach using survey data collected from 320 procurement and budget officials across 33 provinces in 2024-2025. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to evaluate both direct and moderating effects. The results indicate that e-procurement (β=0,451; p<0,001) and e-government (β=0,357; p<0,001) have positive and significant effects on fraud detection. Furthermore, BerAKHLAK organizational culture significantly strengthens the influence of both e-procurement (β = 0,307, p<0,001) and e-government (β = 0,315, p < 0,001). The structural model explains 63,6% of the variance in fraud detection, demonstrating substantial explanatory power. This study offers novelty by developing an integrated moderated model that positions organizational culture as a contextual enhancer of digital fraud control mechanisms. The findings extend Agency Theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and fraud hexagon theory within a digital governance context. Practically, the results highlight that technological sophistication alone is insufficient; effective fraud detection requires the simultaneous strengthening of ethical organizational values to ensure sustainable and accountable public governance.
Effect of Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on Financial Performance With NPL as Moderator (2020-2024) Fuadi, Irwan; Yusrianti, Hasni; Ferina, Ika Sasti
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9134

Abstract

This study examines the effect of sustainability reporting disclosure on financial performance among finance companies in the Indonesian banking sector from 2020 to 2024, with Non-Performing Loans (NPL) as a moderating variable. Using Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and Signaling Theory as the conceptual foundation, the research analyzes sustainability disclosure based on POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 and SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using secondary data obtained from sustainability reports and financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 20 firms selected through purposive sampling from a population of 106 companies. Panel data regression with EViews was used, supported by classical assumption tests and model selection techniques including the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The findings reveal that economic aspect disclosure significantly improves financial performance (ROE), driven by enhanced investor trust and transparency in financial management. However, environmental and social disclosures do not significantly affect ROE. NPL moderates the relationship between economic and environmental disclosures and financial performance, where higher NPL weakens the impact of economic disclosure, while lower NPL enhances the effectiveness of environmental disclosure. NPL does not moderate the social disclosure ROE relationship. Overall, sustainability reporting and NPL jointly influence financial performance through improved transparency and risk management.