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Self-Efficacy and Social Support as Determinants of Resilience in Post-Stroke Patients Faradisa, Elok; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu; Budiman, Amin Aji; Listyaningrum, Desy
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 3 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss3.1978

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability that profoundly impacts the physical and psychological well-being of survivors. Psychological resilience is a crucial adaptive capacity that facilitates recovery in post-stroke patients. This study aimed to examine the relationships between self-efficacy, social support, and resilience among post-stroke survivors. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 84 stroke patients attending the Neurology Clinic at a general hospital in Surakarta. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10). Spearman’s correlation analysis was applied to assess the relationships between variables. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and resilience (p < 0.01; r = 0.572). Social support was also positively correlated with resilience, though with a smaller effect size (p < 0.01; r = 0.296). Conclusion both self-efficacy and social support play significant roles in enhancing resilience among post-stroke survivors. Nursing interventions aimed at enhancing self-efficacy and reinforcing social support are essential for improving resilience in post-stroke survivors.
Nurses’ Perspectives on Sleep Promotion Practices in Indonesian ICUs: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study Setiyarini, Sri; Listyaningrum, Desy; Hersinta Retno Martani; Sujalmo, Purwadi; Kusumawati, Happy Indah
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.311

Abstract

Background: Critically ill patients commonly experience sleep disturbance, which has the potential to increase mortality and morbidity. Therefore, implementing interventions to enhance sleep quality is crucial. This study aimed to explore Indonesian nurses' perceptions of patients' sleep and to investigate the relationship between sleep promotion practices and the quality of sleep of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods: : A cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 211 nurses working in 10 ICU settings across 14 hospitals in Indonesia were involved using convenience sampling. The SLEEPii questionnaire was used to collect data from nurses who work in ICU for a minimum of one year.  Data was analyzed using frequency, mean (±SD), Median (±IQR), the Spearman Rank test, Kendal tau, and Kruskal-Wallis test. This study was reported in accordance with the STROBE guidelines. Results: 211 nurses from 14 hospitals in Indonesia reported that critically ill patients had sleep duration less than four hours (46.4%) and had fair sleep quality (58.8%). Sleep duration had significant differences between hospital status (p=0.004), and general hospital classification (0.002). Significant differences were also reported between sleep quality with ICU number of each Hospital (p=0.023), hospital status (p=0.047), and general hospital classification (0.032). Even though all participant reported that none of the ICU have protocol to promote sleep, this study found that duration of sleep correlate with control environmental noise levels (p=0.036), receiving medications for sleep (p=0.021), and activity to keeping ICU rooms dark at night (p=0.043), adhere to a clustered sleep protocol designed (p=0.001) and create conditions for a dedicated sleeping (p=0.004). Controlling environmental noise levels also correlated with sleep quality. Conclusion: Most of the critically ill patients had fair sleep quality. Findings suggest the urgent need for standardized sleep promotion protocols in Indonesian ICUs.
Knowledge of elderly cadres on dementia in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Mulyani, Sri; Cahyani, Kadek Dewi; Listyaningrum, Desy; Ulayya, Aisyah Iffah
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.81920

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia can cause disability, in addition to physical, mental, and financial stress for caregivers, and affect the nation’s healthcare system and economy. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of life of people with dementia involving various sectors, especially elderly cadres. Elderly cadres are volunteers who provide screening and health education for elderly persons at the community level. Accordingly, it is crucial to identify the knowledge levels about dementia in elderly cadres to improve public awareness and interventions concerning this topic. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of elderly cadres about dementia. Methods: This quantitative study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. There were 103 elderly cadres recruited using convenience sampling from November to December 2022. A demographic questionnaire and Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho and Mann Whitney with significance set as p < 0.05. Results: The median score of the elderly cadres’ knowledge score was 22 (minimum-maximum = 0-44). Elderly cadres’ knowledge was related significantly to training about dementia (p = .002). There was no significant correlation between elderly cadres' knowledge and age (p = .271), gender (p = .073), and education level (p = .106). Conclusions: In general, the knowledge of elderly cadres about dementia is relatively low. However, there was a significant change in knowledge scores after dementia training, so a program to increase understanding about dementia through training is recommended for elderly cadres.