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All Journal Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan (The Indonesian Journal of Health Service Management) Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Happy Indah Kusumawati
Departemen Keperawatan Dasar Dan Emergency Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Kebersihan Tangan pada Pengunjung Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Sulistina Alifah Purbaningrum; Sri Setiyarini; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7027.571 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.62542

Abstract

Background: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients are immunosuppressive and susceptible to infection. Their visit toward ICU may increase pathogen contamination and infection transmission probability. One of the procedures to prevent infection transmission is hand hygiene. On the other hand, perception and knowledge among ICU visitors related to hand hygiene is still under-researched.Objective: Describing the hand hygiene perception and knowledge of ICU visitors at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) Academic Hospital Yogyakarta.Methods: This research was a descriptive study using survey. Participants were 100 visitors at the UGM Academic Hospital who visited ICU on December 2019. Data were collected by using a questionnaire of visitors' perception and knowledge of hand hygiene that refers to World Health Organisation 2009 guidance. Univariate analysis was utilized to analyze the data.Results: Most of ICU visitors had good perception (61%) and good knowledge (53%). The best domain category for visitors’ perception was toward the availability of hand hygiene facilities and for visitors’ knowledge domain was toward hand hygiene media.Conclusion: Most of the ICU visitors at UGM Academic Hospital has a good perception and knowledge related to hand hygiene. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) memiliki kondisi yang imunosupresif sehingga rentan terhadap infeksi. Kunjungan ke ICU meningkatkan kontaminasi patogen dan berpotensi menularkan infeksi. Salah satu langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan infeksi adalah hand hygiene. Aspek yang dapat memengaruhi hand hygiene adalah persepsi dan pengetahuan tentang hand hygiene. Di sisi lain, penelitian terkait hand hygiene oleh pengunjung di ICU masih jarang dilakukan.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran persepsi dan pengetahuan hand hygiene pengunjung ICU RSA UGM Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung ICU RSA UGM Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 100 orang. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan persepsi hand hygiene pengunjung yang mengacu pada panduan WHO tahun 2009. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama bulan Desember 2019. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat.Hasil: Mayoritas pengunjung memiliki persepsi yang baik (61%) dan pengetahuan yang baik (53%). Pengunjung memiliki persepsi yang baik pada domain ketersediaan fasilitas hand hygiene. Mayoritas pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan yang baik pada domain media hand hygiene.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pengunjung ICU RSA UGM Yogyakarta mempunyai persepsi dan pengetahuan hand hygiene dengan kategori baik. 
Is the forum of disaster risk reduction ready?: Disaster preparedness in a community setting Happy Indah Kusumawati; Sutono Sutono; Sri Setyarini; Bayu Fandhi Achmad; Angela Dwi Hesti Ariningtyas; Istighfarlin Widyanita; Syahirul Alim
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.65495

Abstract

A community-based forum, Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (FPRB), or Forum of Disaster Risk Reduction was established to accommodate and collaborate with stakeholders to optimize disaster management according to local capacity. However, evaluation of disaster preparedness among FPRB members is rarely done. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the disaster preparedness and level of Basic Life Support (BLS) knowledge among FPRB members in Bantul. A descriptive study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. Participants (n=77) were members of FPRB in Poncosari sub-district, Srandakan district, and Girirejo sub-district, Imogiri district, Bantul Regency. The survey was undertaken using the modified Disaster Preparedness Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)-UNESCO 2006 questionnaire and modified BLS American Heart Association (AHA) 2015 questionnaire. Univariate analysis was utilized to analyze data. Overall, the majority (52%) of disaster preparedness levels among FPRB members was categorized as strong level (median = 29). Related to the disaster preparedness aspect, 89% had good disaster knowledge, followed by resource mobilization (75%), urgent plan (60%), and early warning (53%). The median score of BLS knowledge was 5.38 (min-max = 2-9). Most of the participants (56%) had a good level of BLS knowledge. This study highlights that the disaster knowledge aspect is indicated as a highly familiar aspect while the early warning aspect is identified as a low familiar one. This study assists policymakers to develop a strategic plan to promulgate further disaster and first aid training in the community setting.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien Kritis dengan Perawatan Paliatif di Intensive Care Unit: Studi di Yogyakarta Sri Setiyarini; Eri Yanuar Akhmad; Happy Indah Kusumawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.71433

Abstract

Background: Regarding the severity of disease, death occur at high rates in ICU, with mortality rate reaches 25%. Hospitalization in ICU has significant impact for patient’s family, therefore meeting needs of family is crucial part in the ICU. Objective: To determine family needs of critically ill patients who need palliative care from nurses and familes perspective.Method: This was descriptive study which conducted in three ICU facilities in Yogyakarta. The subjects were 31 nurses and 76 family members who completed the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI), Meeting Needs Inventory (MNI) instruments and open questions. Data were analyzed quantitatively used mean (± SD) and percentage.Result: The mean (± SD) score of inventory needs (CCFNI) subscale from nurse perception vs. family perception were as follows: assurance (3,488 ± 0,386 vs. 3,602 ± 0,362), proximity and accessibly (3,308 ± 0,363 vs. 3,484 ± 0,739), information (3,207 ± 0,630 vs. 3,334 ± 0,422). The mean (± SD) score of meeting needs (MNI) subscale from perception of nurses vs family were as follows: assurance (3,160 ± 0,371 vs. 3,137 ± 0,556), proximity and accessibly (3,151 ± 0,405 vs. 2,998 ± 0,531), information (2,775 ± 0,399 vs. 2,512 ± 0,630). Conclusion: The most important family need and meeting need, according to nurses and families, is assurance subscale.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Beratnya jenis penyakit pasien di ICU, membuat ICU menjadi tempat kematian yang umum bagi pasien, dengan angka kematian sekitar 25%. Hospitalisasi di ICU cukup berdampak pada keluarga, sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga menjadi hal yang penting di ICU. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga pasien kritis yang membutuhkan perawatan paliatif, dari persepsi perawat dan keluarga.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di tiga ICU di Yogyakarta. Terdapat 31 sampel perawat dan 76 sampel keluarga pasien yang mengisi instrumen The Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI), Meeting Needs Inventory (MNI), dan beberapa pertanyaan terbuka. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan rerata (± SD) dan persentase.Hasil: Skor rerata pentingnya kebutuhan keluarga pasien dari persepsi perawat dan keluarga pada 3 subskala tertinggi, adalah: jaminan 3,488 (± 0,386) dan 3,602 (± 0,362); kedekatan dan akses 3,308 (± 0,363) dan 3,484 (± 0,739); informasi 3,207 (±0,630) dan 3,334 (± 0,422). Rerata terpenuhinya kebutuhan keluarga pasien dari persepsi perawat dan keluarga pada 3 subskala tertinggi, adalah: jaminan 3,160 (± 0,371) dan 3,137 (± 0,556); kedekatan dan akses 3,151(± 0,405) dan 2,998 (± 0,531), informasi 2,775 (± 0,399) dan 2,512 (± 0,630), Kesimpulan: Baik kebutuhan maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan, yang dianggap paling penting menurut perawat dan keluarga adalah jaminan.
ANALISIS DATA SISTEM RUJUKAN TERINTEGRASI (SISRUTE) DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) INFEKSI RSUP DR. SARDJITO Ni Kadek Ari Astiti; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Sutono
Journal of Health Service Management Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Telp 0274-547490

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpk.v26i1.7008

Abstract

Background: The health referral system regulates the delegation of duties and responsibilities of health services in reverse. SISRUTE (Integrated Referral Information System) as a reference for managing national referrals in Indonesia. During the pandemic, most hospitals were overwhelmed with patients; therefore, hospitals were encouraged to optimize the use of SISRUTE. Objective:This study aims to identify the implementation of SIS-RUTE in the Infectious Emergency Room of RSUP Dr Sardjito.Method:This research used quantitative descriptive research witha retrospective approach. The sample of this study was secondarydata in the SISRUTE application from June-August 2021. This study used a total sampling technique. The instrument used worksheets,and data analysis was performed using a univariate method to findout reasons for referrals rejected, reasons for referrals received, and SISRUTE response time.Result:Referral patients with Social Security Agency for Health(BPJS) were (42%). Most referrals came from Type C Hospital(41.29%) during the afternoon shift (36.8%). The highest reason forrefusing referrals was limited room (68.03%). The most needed wasthe Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (52.68%). The highest SISRUTE re-sponse time was in the range of 1-5 minutes (59.73%).Conclusion:The implementation of SISRUTE in the IGD InfectionRSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta is generally good, with a fast responsetime. Referrals are mostly accepted due to the availability of inpatientrooms. The reasons for referrals rejected are due to the limited ICUspace.
EVALUASI USABILITY SISTEM RUJUKAN TERINTEGRASI (SISRUTE) DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Pius Bonaventura Ado Christian Susanto; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Khudazi Aulawi
Journal of Health Service Management Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Telp 0274-547490

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpk.v26i1.7019

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia saat ini mengalami berbagai kemajuan termasuk bidang kesehatan. Sistem rujukan terintegrasi (Sisrute) merupakan sebuah aplikasi untuk penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan antar fasilitas kesehatan yang menggunakan perkembangan teknologi. Dalam penerapannya, Sisrute mengalami beberapa kendala akibat kesalahan pihak rumah sakit yang berulang seperti data yang tidak lengkap. Hambatan terjadi karena tampilan aplikasi yang kurang sesuai, dan langkah pengoperasian aplikasi yang masih kurang mudah dikuasai oleh pengguna. Menyadari hambatan serta pentingnya penggunaan Sisrute dengan baik maka dalam penerapan integrasi rujukan perlu adanya evaluasi usability sistem rujukan terintegrasi di rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur usability Sisrute bagi tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam membantu proses rujukan pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling, simple random sampling, dan consecutive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga kesehatan ruang IGD di enam RS DIY berjumlah 141. Usability diukur menggunakan kuisioner System Usability Scale dengan skor Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,841. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form dan dianalisa menggunakan microsoft excel. Hasil: Skor penilaian System Usability Scale tenaga kesehatan di IGD Rumah Sakit DIY pada Sisrute adalah 52,3. Tingkat penerimaan Sisrute masuk dalam kategori marginal yang berarti cukup memuaskan. Tingkat Grade skala Sisrute masuk dalam kategori D yaitu masih di bawah rata-rata. Adjektif rating Sisrute masuk dalam kategori OK (Netral) yaitu dapat berjalan dengan pengembangan Kesimpulan: Sisrute perlu dilakukan pembaharuan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penggunanya yang mengharapkan kemudahan dan kecepatan.
Combating Infectious Diseases Threat among Students in Islamic Boarding School (Pondok Pesantren): A Pilot Assessment Ichlasul Amalia; Fajrul Falah Farhany; Meyka Budi Rachmawati; Winda Ernia; Hanggoro Tri Rinonce; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Rahadyana Muslichah
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.77426

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren or Islamic Boarding Schools (IBS), as one of the major boarding-based education systems in Indonesia, face significant challenges in preventing and controlling infectious disease transmission. Huge numbers of students, crowded dormitories, shared lavatories, limited healthcare facilities, and intense social interactions increase the risk of transmitting infectious diseases within the facilities. This study aimed to provide an initial assessment of the history of infectious diseases and the spread of infectious diseases among students living in IBS before conducting training and intervention related to infectious diseases prevention and control programs. This quantitative study was conducted using a descriptive analysis approach in July-August 2022 at Assalafiyyah Mlangi II Terpadu IBS. A non-probability sampling with total sampling of 841 students was used. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaires developed on Google Form and imported to Microsoft Excel for further data analysis. The results indicate that the majority of the students have a history of infectious diseases (90.48%) during their time living in IBS. The most common infectious diseases found were influenza (55.38%), scabies (20.20%), conjunctivitis (8.13%), varicella (4.54%), herpes simplex (2.08%), tuberculosis (0.65%), and measles (0.13%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, a total of 21.16% of the students had been exposed to COVID-19. Considering these findings, it is essential for the staff and students living in IBS to understand the steps to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases and be able to identify and provide initial treatment to stop the transmission of the disease. The development of digital health intervention using a website or application can be implemented to help the students report and consult case findings to medical experts.
An Overview of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Practices in the Islamic Boarding-Based Education (Pondok Pesantren) Environment Fajrul Falah Farhany; Ichlasul Amalia; Meyka Budi Rachmawati; Winda Ernia; Hanggoro Tri Rinonce; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Rahadyana Muslichah
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.77396

Abstract

Introduction: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) or also called clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) in English practices in a congregate setting such as Islamic boarding schools (IBS) or pondok pesantren plays a vital role in maintaining the health of each individual living in the area. This study aimed to provide an overview of students (santri)’ CHLB practices at the Assalafiyyah Mlangi II Terpadu IBS. Methods: This quantitative non-experimental study was conducted using a survey method in July-September 2022. A non-probability sampling with a total sampling of 841 students was used. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaires developed on Google Forms and imported to Microsoft Excel for further data analysis. Additional observations of the environment and student activities were also used. Several indicators were assessed, including personal health maintenance, CHLB implementation, and environmental cleanliness. Results: The results showed that the students consume fruit less than 2 times per day (more than 80%), vegetables less than 3 times per day (male student 42.33% and female student 50.7%), drinking 6-9 glasses of water (18%), none of the female students (0.00%) have routine exercise schedule with the duration 90-120 minutes per week, and only female students (56.90%) have regular sleep patterns of 6-8 hours per day. The CHLB practices implementation and environmental cleanliness used the indicators of good handwashing practices, regular bathroom and dormitories cleaning, and the overall cleanliness of the Islamic boarding school achieved good performance, which scored more than 40%. Meanwhile, 44.04-67.85% of the students reported average scores for the available cleaning and healthcare facilities. Conclusion: In general, according to students’ perceptions, implementing CHLB at the Assalafiyyah Mlangi II Terpadu IBS is good enough, but the medical equipment is insufficient. Additionally, the condition of the school health unit or UKS is inadequate, so it is necessary to improve infrastructure and medicines. Furthermore, healthy santri cadres are needed as role models for other students in implementing CHLB and improving health status through promotive and preventive efforts.
Primagravida Application Usability And User Satisfaction As A Digital Health Initiative For Pregnancy Educational Media And Remote Rural Monitoring Wiwin Lismidiati; Dimas Sumunar; Happy Indah Kusumawati; Mia Purnama
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.81646

Abstract

Introduction: Nutritional status during pregnancy is one of the critical factors in determining maternal and fetal development, affecting birth weight, perinatal mortality, and infant growth. Regular monitoring of pregnant women’s health is crucial as preventive measures and promotive approaches for both mother and fetus. Primagravida, a web-based system, was developed to assist pregnant women in rural areas in monitoring their health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate usability and user satisfaction in using Primagravida. Method: Quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted in the Kalibawang Primary Health Center (PHC) service area between June - October 2021. Seventy-nine pregnant women participated in this study. Pregnant women were registered and observed for their pregnancy profile through a web-based service integrated with PHC maternal and child health care. In evaluating the system usability, the current study utilized System Usability Scale (SUS), while a modified users’ satisfaction questionnaire was employed to capture participants’ perceptions. Results: Results indicated that most participants were satisfied with the benefits, information relevance, content adequacy and clarity, platform availability, and up-to-the-minute curated knowledge provided by the system. Utilization of this system reduced the number of visits to PHC since health monitoring could be performed virtually. Regarding system usability, respondents reported a score of 70, and the average score of respondents was 66. Conclusion: Pregnant women have adopted the Primagravida application to monitor their health and fetal status in Kalibawang District, Kulon Progo. Feature development is required to accommodate the upcoming demands of holistic maternal and perinatal care.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI KEBERSIHAN TANGAN (HAND HYGIENE) PADA PENGUNJUNG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT JANTUNG Khalish, Gaviota; Kusumawati, Happy Indah; Setiyarini, Sri; Sunaryo, Eri Yanuar Ahmad Budi
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v5i3.223

Abstract

ABSTRAKIntensive care unit (ICU) jantung merupakan unit dengan pasien yang rentan terhadap penularan infeksi. Pengunjung yang tidak menerapkan kebersihan tangan menunjukkan pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab Hospital associated Infections (HAIs). Kurangnya pengetahuan dan persepsi pengunjung tentang kebersihan tangan menyebabkan tingkat kepatuhan kebersihan tangan yang rendah. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan persepsi kebersihan tangan pengunjung serta hubungannya dengan karakteristik responden di ICU jantung RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode: Menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 responden yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan panduan kebersihan tangan dari World Health Organization (WHO).  Instrumen yang digunakan telah valid dan reliable. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.  Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan kebersihan tangan 6,1 dan persepsi kebersihan tangan 31,07. Enam puluh enam responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan lima puluh delapan dari seratus satu responden memiliki persepsi yang rendah. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pendidikan (p=0,0280), dan dengan riwayat penyakit (p=0,002). Ada hubungan antara persepsi dan usia (p=0,028), dan dengan riwayat berkunjung (p=0,023). Diskusi: Mayoritas pengetahuan kebersihan tangan pengunjung yang tinggi sedangkan persepsi rendah dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas pemberian informasi dan peran petugas kesehatan untuk terus mengingatkan pengunjung terkait kebersihan tangan. Kesimpulan: Perawat atau peneliti selanjutnya perlu mengembangkan strategi yang efektif guna memberikan informasi terkait kebersihan tangan kepada pengunjung.Kata Kunci: intensive care units, kebersihan tangan, pengetahuan, pengunjung pasien, persepsi Knowledge and Perceptions of Hand Hygiene in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Visitors ABSTRACTThe cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) is a unit in which patients who are susceptible to infection transmission. Visitors who do not apply hand hygiene show the growth of bacteria that causes Hospital associated Infections (HAIs). Inadequate knowledge and perceptions of visitors about hand hygiene causes a low level of hand hygiene compliance. Objective: To obtain an overview of knowledge and perceptions of visitor hand hygiene and their correlation with the characteristics of respondents at the Cardiac ICU of Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Methods: This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 101 respondents taken using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument in this research was made by the researchers based on hand hygiene guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO). The instrument used was valid and reliable. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Results: The average score of hand hygiene knowledge was 6.1 and that of perception of hand hygiene was 31.07. Sixty-six respondents had good knowledge and fifty-eight out of one hundred and one respondents had low perceptions. There was a correlation between knowledge and education (p=0.0280), and with a history of disease (p=0.002). There was a correlation between perception and age (p=0.028), and with a history of visiting (p=0.023). Discussion: The majority of visitors' high knowledge of hand hygiene and low perception was affected by the effectiveness of providing information and the role of health workers to keep reminding visitors about hand hygiene. Conclusion: Nurses or future researchers need to develop effective strategies to provide information about hand hygiene to visitors.Keywords: intensive care units, hand hygiene, knowledge, patient visitors, perception
Changes in Women’s Menstruation Patterns Following COVID-19 Infection Nisman, Wenny Artanty; Imam Rahmawati, Natasya Putri; Ramadhani, Hanin; Mardliyah, Ainun Saidatul; Kusumawati, Happy Indah; Wibawa, Shinta Restu; Hapsari, Elsi Dwi; Retno, Hersinta
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 19 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2024.19.3.11324

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been demonstrated to disrupt the body's immune response, adversely affecting the reproductive system. Consequently, this study has focused on the changes in the menstruation patterns of survivors of the disease in women of reproductive age with asymptomatic, mild, and severe cases. This study employed an observational cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 207 women who had recovered from COVID-19 within the past six months and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique utilized consecutive sampling, and menstrual characteristics were assessed using a questionnaire. Several respondents in the severe group experienced changes in their menstrual patterns. Their duration of menstruation was shortened by 11.11%, and 13.58% had a more extended menstrual period. Some respondents’ cycles were elongated by 20.98%, some decreased their initial menstrual volume by 32.09%, and some increased by 27.16%. Meanwhile, their menstrual volume decreased by 17.28% at the end of menstruation, and their duration lengthened by 24.69%. 12.1% of respondents also reported changes in menstrual regularity. Additionally, 19.75% of respondents stated that their menstrual pain decreased, and 13.58% had increased menstrual pain. The multivariate analysis revealed that the severity of the COVID-19 infection was the primary factor influencing menstrual patterns.
Co-Authors Angela Dwi Hesti Ariningtyas Arifah, Naily Zahrotun Bayu Fandhi Achmad Desy Listyaningrum, Desy Dimas Sumunar Eko Budi Santoso Elsi Dwi Hapsari Eri Yanuar Akhmad Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo Ernia, Winda Fajrul Falah Farhany Fajrul Falah Farhany Farhany, Fajrul Falah Hanggoro Tri Rinonce Hersinta Retno Martani Ichlasul Amalia Ichlasul Amalia ICHWAN ICHWAN Imam Rahmawati, Natasya Putri Istighfarlin Widyanita Khalish, Gaviota Khudazi Aulawi Lutfan Lazuardi Mardliyah, Ainun Saidatul Meyka Budi Rachmawati Meyka Budi Rachmawati Mia Purnama Muninggar, Anggis Yustika Ni Kadek Ari Astiti Pius Bonaventura Ado Christian Susanto Purnama, Mia Purwadi Sujalmo Rahadyana Muslichah Rahadyana Muslichah Rahadyana Muslichah Ramadhani, Hanin Retno, Hersinta Sri Setiyarini Sri Setiyarini SRI SETIYARINI, SRI Sri Setyarini Sulistina Alifah Purbaningrum Sumunar, Dimas Sunaryo, Eri Yanuar Ahmad Budi Sutono Sutono Sutono Sutono Syahirul Alim Syahirul Alim Wenny Artanty Nisman, Wenny Artanty Wibawa, Shinta Restu Widianingrum, Setiyati Winda Ernia Winda Ernia Wiwin Lismidiati