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Zainar Kasim
Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Pengaruh Edukasi Teknik Balut Tekan Terhadap Penghentian Perdarahan Pada Masyarakat Awam Di Kecamatan Tuminting Kelurahan Mahawu Lingkungan III Kota Manado Ismawati Ismawati; Rahmat H. Djalil; Zainar Kasim
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i1.702

Abstract

Bleeding is the most common cause of death where cases of open trauma are often found in the community, especially in traffic accidents and other accidents such as sharp object puncture wound. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of pressure bandage education on knowledge and attitude of stopping bleeding in ordinary people in the 3rd Neighborhood Mahawu Village, Tuminting Subdistrict, Manado. This research was conducted by using a quasy experimental method (one group prettest and posttest design). Samples were amounted to 15 respondents taken by a random sampling. The instruments used in this research was questionnaire. Then, the collected data was processed by running the SPSS computer program version 16.0 to be analyzed by a Mc Nemar test with the significance level ? = 0,05. The Mc Nemar test result showed the value of knowledge ? = 0,002 which was smaller than ? = 0,05, meaning Ha is accepted or education in pressure bandage techniques can influence the attitude of ordinary people. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of pressure bandage education on knowledge and attitude of stopping bleeding in ordinary people in the 3rd Neighborhood Mahawu Village, Tuminting Subdistrict, Manado. It is suggested so that the community can get education with pressure bandage material to increase knowledge, attitudes and reduce the risk of bleeding that occurs.
Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dengan Menggunakan Teknik Ballon Blowing Terhadap Frekuensi Napas pada Pasien TB Paru Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Zainar Kasim; Chairini Chairini
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i1.659

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, generally patients with pulmonary TB will experience an increase in breathing frequency, this is due to fibrosis in the lung parenchyma. Airway narrowing can be fatal if it leads to impaired ventilation and oxygenation of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in Pulmonary TB patient at UPTD Manembo-nembo Hospital Type C Bitung. This research design uses the Pre-Experimental Design method with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 11 people using Purposive Sampling. Data collection is carried out by observation. After tabulating, the data was analyzed with the Wilcoxon sign rank test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed that the most sex obtained in this study was 9 male respondents (81.8%). The conclusion in this study is the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p=0.002) <α = 0.05. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for health and educational institutions in an effort to provide diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique to pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Hubungan Sedentary Lifestyle denganTekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Zainar Kasim; Sri Hardini Bawenti
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i2.670

Abstract

Sedentary lifestyle characterized by lack of physical activity among students, especially in the midst of high academic demands. Nursing students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado are vulnerable to this lifestyle, which has the potential to affect cardiovascular health, including increased blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sedentary life style and blood pressure in nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. A total of 38 respondents participated in this study. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of sedentary lifestyle and blood pressure. Spearman Rank correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and blood pressure. The results of this study showed that more than half of the total respondents were in the low sedentary lifestyle category as many as 20 people with a presentation (52.6%) and most were in the normotensive category as many as 28 people with a presentation (73.7%). The results of the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.000, with a p value smaller than alpha (a) = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sedentary lifestyle and blood pressure in nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado. Suggestions for respondents reduce sedentary lifestyle so that it is important to carry out intervention stoin crease physical activity among nursing students.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pendidikan Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wawonasa Kota Manado Megawati Husna Laiya; Zainar Kasim; Endang Puji Ati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.57501

Abstract

Antenatal care is health services provided by professionals to mothers during pregnancy in accordance with established antenatal care service standards. Antenatal care can detect high risks to pregnancy and childbirth early on, reduce maternal mortality rates, and monitor fetal development. Antenatal care services in Indonesia have increased significantly over a period of approximately four years in terms of four antenatal care visits (K4). In 2018, approximately 74.1% of pregnant women underwent antenatal care examinations with complete visits (K4). In 2021, there was an increase of approximately 88.13% in pregnant women undergoing antenatal care examinations. The indicator for pregnancy visits increased to around 85%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and education of pregnant women with regard to compliance with antenatal care visits at the Wawonasa Community Health Center in Manado City. The method used was quantitative research with a correlational design using a cross-sectional approach and the chi-square test. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000. This indicates that p ≤ 0.05, so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, leading to the conclusion that there is a relationship between the knowledge and education of pregnant women and their compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits at the Wawonasa Community Health Center in Manado City.
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Metode KB dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Deasy Christania Embong Bulan; Nelfa Takahepis; Zainar Kasim
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.655

Abstract

The selection of contraceptive methods is an important part of family planning and reproductive health. However, if the selection of contraceptive methods does not align with the individual's physical condition and health, it can lead to various detrimental health impacts, including hormonal side effects, infections and irritations, ectopic pregnancies, allergic reactions, perforation and dislocation of contraceptive devices, and psychological disturbances. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge of contraceptive methods and the selection of contraceptive methods in the Working Area of Wawonasa Health Center. The research uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 57 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection on knowledge and the selection of contraceptive methods was conducted using a questionnaire, and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The research results show that the majority of respondents are aged 19-40 years, totaling 47 respondents (82.5%). The most common occupation is unemployed/housewife, totaling 41 respondents (71.9%). The most common education level is high school, totaling 29 respondents (50.9%). the most common knowledge category was the "poor" category, with 44 respondents (77.2%), and the most common contraceptive method was the hormonal contraceptive method, with 30 respondents (55.6%). The results of the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.001, which is < α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mothers' knowledge of contraceptive methods and the choice of contraceptive methods in the working area of Wawonasa Health Center. It is recommended that respondents be given more access to education so they can make better decisions regarding contraception
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bailang Kota Manado Sali M. Papeti; Zainar Kasim; Ismawati Ismawati
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.686

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is more than 120 mmHg and diastolic pressure is more than 80 mmHg which can be measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). In addition to pharmacological therapy, hypertension management can also use non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is foot soak therapy in warm water. The purpose of this research is to determine effect of warm water foot soak therapy on blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Bailang Health Center Manado City. This study uses a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design without a comparison group. The population with the result that 165 people patients diagnosed with hypertension. The sampling process used a probability sampling technique with the result that 15 respondents. Data collection was observations. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance value (?) of 0.05. From the results of the study was that there was an effect of warm water foot soak therapy on blood pressurein patients with hypertension at Bailang Health Center Manado City with a value of p = 0.008. This p value is smaller than the value of a = 0.05. The conclusion of this study was that there was an effect of warm water foot soak therapy on blood pressurein patients with hypertension. This p value is smaller than the value of a = 0.05. It is hoped that the respondents will be able to take advantage of warm water foot soak therapy as an alternative in lowering blood pressure and this can also be done regularly.
Pengaruh Latihan Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Respiratory Rate Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Ruangan Anggrek RS TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado Abdul Wahid Siokona; Zainar Kasim; Rahmat Hidayat Djalil
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i4.756

Abstract

This study focuses on the impact of Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) exercises on the Respiratory Rate (RR) of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, often leads to abnormal breathing patterns. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) exercises on the RR of TB patients. The research methodology employs a pre-experimental design with a One group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study includes a population of 30 respondents, and a total sample of 30 respondents selected through total sampling technique. Research instruments consist of observation sheets, SOP, and a Stopwatch. Data analysis utilizes the Dependent T-test. The study's findings indicate a significant impact of PLB exercises on the RR of TB patients, with a p-value of 0.000 (? ? 0.05). This underscores the importance of considering PLB exercises as an effective alternative therapy for managing changes in respiratory rate. Furthermore, it can be applied by families at home, ensuring that the therapy's benefits are more widely realized.
Penerapan Posisi Orthopnea dengan Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Akibat Sesak Napas pada Pasien TB Paru Anita Tryxie Mehengkeng; Zainar Kasim
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i4.2474

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dyspnea serves as a primary clinical manifestation where patients increase respiratory effort. To alleviate dyspnea, orthopneic positioning—involving a 30-degree forward-leaning sitting position supported by pillows for 3–30 minutes—can be integrated. This study aimed to evaluate comprehensive nursing care for Mr. F. K., who presented with an ineffective breathing pattern due to dyspnea, using orthopneic positioning at the C5 Inpatient Ward of RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Employing a single-case study design, the research followed the nursing process across a 3x8-hour timeframe. Data were gathered through clinical interviews, physical observations, and objective measurements of respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation ($\text{SpO}_2$) pre- and post-intervention. Baseline evaluation revealed a compromised state with an RR of 24 breaths per minute and an $\text{SpO}_2$ of 90%. Following systematic orthopneic positioning, physiological parameters improved significantly, achieving a regularized RR of 20 breaths per minute and an optimal $\text{SpO}_2$ stabilization of 98%. In conclusion, orthopneic positioning effectively reduces acute dyspnea in pulmonary TB patients. Clinical nursing staff are encouraged to systematically utilize this non-pharmacological strategy alongside standard operational protocols and continuous respiratory monitoring.
Penerapan Mobilisasi Dini untuk Meningkatkan Mobilitas Fisik pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur Collum femur Sinistra Rosmina Muhidin; Zainar Kasim
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i4.2512

Abstract

physical issues caused by pain, limited movement, and muscle weakness following surgery. Early mobilization is recommended in nursing practice to accelerate functional recovery, prevent complications associated with immobility, and strengthen muscles. Objective: To describe the implementation of early mobilization as a measure to prevent impaired physical mobility in an individual following surgery for a left femoral neck fracture. Methods: This study employed a case study design using a nursing care approach, encompassing assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The research subject was a patient who had undergone surgery for a left femoral neck fracture. An early mobilization intervention was administered over three days (3 × 8 hours) in accordance with standard operating procedures. Data collection involved physical examination, observation, interviews, documentation, and evaluation of the patient's progress. Results: Prior to the intervention, the individual exhibited impaired physical mobility characterized by limited movement of the left extremity and reduced muscle strength. Following the gradual implementation of early mobilization, there was an improvement in muscle strength and mobility, accompanied by a reduction in physical activity limitations. Conclusion: Early mobilization has a positive impact on improving physical mobility in individuals following surgery for a left femoral neck fracture. This intervention can serve as an evidence-based nursing strategy to support the functional recovery of post-operative patients.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Siokona Anita Tryxie Mehengkeng Chairini Chairini Deasy Christania Embong Bulan Dwi Saputri Kaluku Endang Puji Ati I Made Rantiasa Ismawati Ismawati Maryam Amantulu Megawati Husna Laiya Nelfa Takahepis Parawinda Suba Rahmat Hidayat Djalil Ria inda sari paturusi Riu, Silvia Dewi Mayasari Rosmina Muhidin Rukmini Harun Sali M. Papeti Sarwan Sarwan Silvia Dewi M. Riu Silvia Dewi M.Riu Sri Hardini Bawenti Viny Natalia Yuan Ch Mangembulude