Articles
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MEDIS YANG BERKEADILAN
I Putu Harry Suandana Putra;
Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari
The Juris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v6i2.664
Article 14 of Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice states that the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) is the body authorized to determine whether doctors and dentists have made mistakes in the application of medical and dental disciplines and to impose sanctions. This provision indicates that any medical dispute appears to be resolved through the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Committee. However, the current medical dispute settlement through MKDKI is not in accordance with the principle of impartiality, as seen from the process of resolving medical disputes which takes a long time and may not necessarily be executed, including whether the applicant/patient won the case in the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) session. What is the legal certainty of equitable medical dispute resolution? And how to realize a just MKDKI decision? The research method is carried out in a normative juridical manner. The results of the study show that justice can be obtained through civil lawsuits, either unlawful acts or defaults on the implementation of therapeutic agreements between patients and doctors in district courts. Legal certainty will be realized if medical dispute resolution arrangements are formed. Meanwhile, the applicant/patient in resolving medical disputes using the MKDKI mechanism, in this case between the patient and the doctor, has not received justice because the MKDKI decision does not contain an unlawful act clause, but rather the application of medical science to patients.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN BPOM RI TERHADAP PEREDARAN OBAT DEMAM, FLU DAN BATUK YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN AKIBAT GAGAL GINJAL AKUT PADA ANAK
Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari;
I Putu Harry Suandana Putra;
I Nengah Pasek Suryawan
Jurnal Hukum Saraswati (JHS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL HUKUM SARASWATI , MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar
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Kasus kematian anak yang diduga akibat gagal ginjal akut menjadi persitiwa luar biasa dalam dunia kesehatan di Indonesia pada pertengahan tahun 2022. Berbagai spekulasi bermunculan sampai dengan adanya sebuah penelitian dan kajian dimana hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kandungan zat kimia etilen glikol (EG) dan dietilen (DEG) dalam obat sirup penurun demam yang dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak. Berdasarkan berita dalam media online setidaknya tercatat 324 anak dari 28 provinsi di Indonesia meninggal dengan gejala gagal ginjal akut. Peristiwatersebut menyorot badan pengawas obat dan makanan yaitu BPOM. Para pihak baik pemerintah, swasta, LSM dan komisi perlindungan konsumen meminta pertanggungjawaban kepada BPOM yang diduga lalai dalam melakukan pengawasan sehingga obat-obatan yang berbahaya tersebut dapat lolos izin edar dan izin produksi. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, telah muncul isu hukum mengenai pertanggungjawaban hukum BPOM terhadap peredaran obat sirup yang mengakibatkan gagal ginjal akut pada anak sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan hukum tersebut, dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa BPOM sebagai lembaga negara dan subjek hukum wajib melakukan pertanggungjawaban secara hukum akibat dugaan kelalaiannya dalam melakukan pengawasan dari obat-obatan yang mengakibatkan kematian pada anak.
Protection of Medical Record Data as a Form of Legal Protection of Health Data through the Personal Data Protection Act
Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari;
I Putu Harry Suandana Putra
Journal of Digital Law and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Digital Law and Policy - May 2023
Publisher : Catuspata
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DOI: 10.58982/jdlp.v2i3.338
This study aimed at analyzing government’s efforts to provide protection for medical record data of patients as a form of legal protection for patient’s medical data. In the midst of the flurry cases of personal data leakage by hackers, it has raised concerns from various parties about the possibility of medical records leaking of someone’s medical history. Medical history or medical record contains confidential information about a person’s condition related to health and the history of health care that has been carried out. It becomes particularly serious when it records certain diseases of the patient that should not be spread out to the public. In Indonesia, several regulations regarding the protection of personal data which is a person’s privacy rights have been formed. However, this is not enough to deal with the development of digital technology to provide legal certainty for the protection of personal data including medical records as one of the objectives of the law, namely to provide legal certainty and protection. Therefore, this study examines how the legal protection of medical record data based on legal protection according to positive law and the Personal Data Protection Act.
Hilangnya Bagian Tubuh Pasien Yang Mengakibatkan Kecacatan Permanen Akibat Kelalaian Medis Dalam Aspek Pertanggungjawaban Hukum
Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari;
I Putu Harry Suandana Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta
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DOI: 10.47532/jirk.v6i2.928
Hilangnya bagian tubuh pasien akibat kelalian tenaga medis berdampak pada kecacatan yang disengaja, sehingga membutuhkan kepastian hukum kepada pasien yang dapat diperoleh dengan meminta pertanggungjawaban hukum baik secara pidana maupun perdata kepada tenaga medis akibat kelalaiannya tersebut. Pentingnya pertanggungjawaban hukum adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pasien sebagai korban atas tindak kelalaian dari tenaga medis sehingga mengakibatkan kecacatan permanen. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut metode penelitian hukum yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi yang bersangkutan dengan isu hukum yang diangkat. Pertanggungjawaban hukum akibat kelalian dari tenaga medis yang menyababkan kecacatan permanen pada pasien dapat mengacu kepada ketentuan Pasal 1371 ayat (1) KUHPerdata dan/atau Pasal 46 Undang- Undang No. 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit jo Pasal 190 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. kecacatan permanen pasien yang diakibatkan hilangnya anggota tubuh pasien akibat kelalaian dari tenaga medis umum disebut dengan malpraktek. Malpraktek adalah kesalahan atau kelalaian yang disengaja atau tidak dengan sengaja oleh tenaga medis yang menimbulkan kerugian pada kesehatan atau keselamatan dari pasien sebagai korban. Bahwa dapat disimpulkan pertanggungjawban hukum yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada tenaga medis akibat kelalaiannya dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban baik secara pidana maupun perdata.
Analysis of International Human Rights Court Rulings Against Member States: A Review of Compliance and Its Consequences
Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi;
I Putu Harry Suandana Putra;
I Nengah Nuarta
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.990
The international human rights framework requires cooperation and compliance from member states. Despite various mechanisms offering human rights protection, challenges persist in ensuring compliance and responding to human rights violations worldwide. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted, employing an approach that referenced various sources available in various research databases. The research findings indicate that in analyzing the compliance of member states with international human rights court decisions, it can be concluded that the implementation of decisions involves a complex process and entails various factors. The mechanisms for implementing decisions at the national level require the involvement of legal institutions, civil society participation, collaboration with relevant parties, and education for law enforcement agencies
FREE HEALTH GUARANTEE FOR THE POOR PEOPLE POST HEALTH LAW OMNIBUS LAW
Putra, I Putu Harry Suandana;
Rato, Donimikus;
Anggoro, Bayu Dwi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1393
The establishment of the National Social Security System is realized through Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (UU SJSN) which has a health insurance program, work accident insurance, old age insurance, pension insurance and death insurance. Health insurance as part of the social security system in Indonesia is indeed a form of social assistance program for health services for the poor and disadvantaged. This program is organized nationally to guarantee cross-subsidies in order to create comprehensive health services for the poor. The purpose of this study is to examine free health insurance for the poor after the health omnibus law related to the regulation that the central and regional governments are required to provide financial protection to the poor and disadvantaged through the health insurance program, so that they can access health services without cost barriers. The research method used is normative juridical. free health insurance for the poor after the health omnibus law in the future (establishing rights) is by creating a single institutional model in the form of an institution mandated by all people. This is important, because in this way the collection of funds will be realized quickly. A single institution in the sense of the organizer of the National Social Security System as a container or umbrella that covers program organizers, so that program implementation can be carried out by several program organizers, especially free health insurance for the poor. The single institution in question is led by a Director, under the National Social Security Council (DJSN), who is directly responsible to the President. The future model is the Free Health Insurance Agency for the Poor.
Analysis of International Human Rights Court Rulings Against Member States: A Review of Compliance and Its Consequences
Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi;
I Putu Harry Suandana Putra;
I Nengah Nuarta
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.990
The international human rights framework requires cooperation and compliance from member states. Despite various mechanisms offering human rights protection, challenges persist in ensuring compliance and responding to human rights violations worldwide. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted, employing an approach that referenced various sources available in various research databases. The research findings indicate that in analyzing the compliance of member states with international human rights court decisions, it can be concluded that the implementation of decisions involves a complex process and entails various factors. The mechanisms for implementing decisions at the national level require the involvement of legal institutions, civil society participation, collaboration with relevant parties, and education for law enforcement agencies
FREE HEALTH GUARANTEE FOR THE POOR PEOPLE POST HEALTH LAW OMNIBUS LAW
Putra, I Putu Harry Suandana;
Rato, Donimikus;
Anggoro, Bayu Dwi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1393
The establishment of the National Social Security System is realized through Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (UU SJSN) which has a health insurance program, work accident insurance, old age insurance, pension insurance and death insurance. Health insurance as part of the social security system in Indonesia is indeed a form of social assistance program for health services for the poor and disadvantaged. This program is organized nationally to guarantee cross-subsidies in order to create comprehensive health services for the poor. The purpose of this study is to examine free health insurance for the poor after the health omnibus law related to the regulation that the central and regional governments are required to provide financial protection to the poor and disadvantaged through the health insurance program, so that they can access health services without cost barriers. The research method used is normative juridical. free health insurance for the poor after the health omnibus law in the future (establishing rights) is by creating a single institutional model in the form of an institution mandated by all people. This is important, because in this way the collection of funds will be realized quickly. A single institution in the sense of the organizer of the National Social Security System as a container or umbrella that covers program organizers, so that program implementation can be carried out by several program organizers, especially free health insurance for the poor. The single institution in question is led by a Director, under the National Social Security Council (DJSN), who is directly responsible to the President. The future model is the Free Health Insurance Agency for the Poor.
Analysis of International Human Rights Court Rulings Against Member States: A Review of Compliance and Its Consequences
Purnama Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri;
Suandana Putra, I Putu Harry;
Nuarta, I Nengah
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.990
The international human rights framework requires cooperation and compliance from member states. Despite various mechanisms offering human rights protection, challenges persist in ensuring compliance and responding to human rights violations worldwide. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted, employing an approach that referenced various sources available in various research databases. The research findings indicate that in analyzing the compliance of member states with international human rights court decisions, it can be concluded that the implementation of decisions involves a complex process and entails various factors. The mechanisms for implementing decisions at the national level require the involvement of legal institutions, civil society participation, collaboration with relevant parties, and education for law enforcement agencies
Digitalisasi Ekonomi Pedesaan: Meningkatkan Kemandirian Perempuan Berbasis Gender: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Kemalasari, Ni Putu Yuliana;
Putra, I Putu Harry Suandana;
Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama
UNBI Mengabdi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): UNBI Mengabdi Januari
Publisher : Universitas Bali Internasional
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DOI: 10.34063/um.v6i1.404
Era ekonomi digital memberikan pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama dalam bidang ekonomi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ekonomi digital terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan di Desa Petang, khususnya dalam konteks kesetaraan gender. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Petang mengenai pentingnya memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk kemandirian ekonomi. Selain itu, program ini juga mengedukasi peserta tentang kesetaraan gender, dengan menekankan bahwa perempuan memiliki hak yang sama untuk berperan dalam perekonomian. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai kesetaraan gender, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan budaya dalam mengatasi diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung terciptanya kesetaraan dalam peluang ekonomi bagi perempuan, terutama dalam mengatasi stigma sosial dan ketergantungan ekonomi terhadap suami.dan stigma tentang kedudukan perempuan dalam lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. The digital economy era has a major influence on people's lives, especially in the economic field. This community service program aims to analyze the impact of the digital economy on women's empowerment in Petang Village, especially in the context of gender equality. This program is carried out by providing socialization to PKK women in Petang Village about the importance of utilizing digital technology for economic independence. In addition, this program also educates participants about gender equality, emphasizing that women have the same rights to play a role in the economy. The results of this program showed an increase in participants' understanding of gender equality, although there are still cultural challenges in overcoming discrimination against women. This program is expected to support the creation of equality in economic opportunities for women, especially in overcoming social stigma and economic dependence on husbands, and stigma about women's position in the family and community.