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EDUKASI SEKSUAL DENGAN MEDIA KARTU BERSERI BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 36 GUNUNG SARIK KOTA PADANG Ahmad Hidayat; Nadia Chalida Nur; Elsi Novnariza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.271

Abstract

The high rate of violence, abuse and sexual perversion among children in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Sexual education has not yet been included in the academic curriculum in primary or secondary schools in Indonesia. Sexual education is still thematic and given when meeting the right moment that is not planned. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about sexual problem prevention behavior for children using serial card education media. The activity was carried out at SDN 36 Gunung Sarik Padang, for 54 grade 6 students. The method of this activity was divided into several stages, namely brainstorming with the school principal, developing serial card education media, disseminating serial card media to schools, and sexual education using serial card media. to students. The paired data hypothesis analysis results obtained from the pre-test and post-test for students showed that sexual education using serial card media was effective in increasing students' knowledge of preventive behavior from various risks of violence, harassment, and sexual perversion. Continuous efforts are needed in shaping positive behaviors to prevent sexual problems in children, with the involvement of various parties, such as parents, teachers and peers, as well as policies from upstream in the form of the provision of an academic curriculum.
STUDI KUALITATIF PELAKSANAAN PELACAKAN KONTAK DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KURANJI, KOTA PADANG Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Elsi Novnariza; Gita Andriyani; Soraya Permata Sujana
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2022): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2022.009.04.5

Abstract

Upaya memutus rantai penularan melalui pelacakan kontak memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 di negara berkembang, dengan laju penularan yang sangat cepat di tengah terbatasnya sumber daya yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi hambatan dan tantangan pelaksanaan pelacakan kontak penderita COVID-19 di Kecamatan Kuranji, salah satu kecamatan dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Juli 2021. Informan berjumlah tujuh orang yang dipilih secara purposif. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Analisis konten dilakukan terhadap informasi yang diperoleh dengan mengacu pada komponen sistem (input, proses, dan output). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan pelacakan kontak penderita COVID-19 di Kecamatan Kuranji dilaksanakan sesuai dengan panduan pelacakan kontak Kemenkes RI. Beberapa kendala dalam pelacakan kontak adalah terkait dengan kapasitas tracer, insentif, alat pelindung diri (APD), ketersediaan data alamat atau nomor telepon kasus, dan kesediaan kasus dalam memberi informasi.  
Analisis Ketahanan Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS Rawat Inap di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2016-2021 Annisa, Reza; Masrizal, Masrizal; Novnariza, Elsi; Novirsa, Randy
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JIK-Oktober Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i2.1137

Abstract

HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memiliki angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Provinsi Jambi merupakan 10 terendah kejadian HIV/AIDS namun memiliki angka kematian yang masih tinggi (CFR=26,98%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2016-2021, serta faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Data bersumber dari rekam medis pasien HIV/AIDS rawat inap tahun 2016-2021 sebanyak 124 sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, dan bivariat (cox regression). Pasien mengalami events sebesar 17,7% dengan incidence rate sebesar 2,4%. Terdapat hubungan antara stadium klinis (p-value=0,014), infeksi oportunistik (p-value=0,011), komorbid (p-value=0,000), status terapi ARV (p-value=0,037), lama terapi ARV (p-value=0,028). Pasien HIV/AIDS yang berada pada stadium klinis IV, memiliki infeksi oportunistik, memiliki komorbid, tidak pernah/putus terapi, dan menjalani terapi < 6 bulan memiliki probabilitas ketahanan hidup yang lebih rendah. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat memberikan perawatan yang komprehensif, serta perawatan pendukung khususnya pasien dengan komorbiditas sehingga membantu dalam perencanaan pengobatan yang tepat.
EDUKASI SEKSUAL DENGAN MEDIA KARTU BERSERI BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 36 GUNUNG SARIK KOTA PADANG Ahmad Hidayat; Nadia Chalida Nur; Elsi Novnariza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.271

Abstract

The high rate of violence, abuse and sexual perversion among children in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Sexual education has not yet been included in the academic curriculum in primary or secondary schools in Indonesia. Sexual education is still thematic and given when meeting the right moment that is not planned. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about sexual problem prevention behavior for children using serial card education media. The activity was carried out at SDN 36 Gunung Sarik Padang, for 54 grade 6 students. The method of this activity was divided into several stages, namely brainstorming with the school principal, developing serial card education media, disseminating serial card media to schools, and sexual education using serial card media. to students. The paired data hypothesis analysis results obtained from the pre-test and post-test for students showed that sexual education using serial card media was effective in increasing students' knowledge of preventive behavior from various risks of violence, harassment, and sexual perversion. Continuous efforts are needed in shaping positive behaviors to prevent sexual problems in children, with the involvement of various parties, such as parents, teachers and peers, as well as policies from upstream in the form of the provision of an academic curriculum.
Analysis of Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for Smoking Cessation Among The Totok Rokok Patients in Padang Panjang City Novnariza, Elsi; Hidayat, Ahmad; Chalida Nur, Nadia; Irfa Zadzkia, Shelsa; Andri Yani, Gita; Pradipta, Yudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v6i1.1886

Abstract

Smoking is one of preventable non-communicable diseases (NCDs) risk factors. Indonesia as the third largest number of smokers country in the world have the percentage of smokers (aged 15+ years) around 32% in 2018. The Padang Panjang City Government have commitment to solve the problem by issued a Regional Regulation regarding Smoke-Free Areas and Cigarette Order Areas No. 8 of 2009. The Padang Panjang City Government also provided ‘totok rokok’ service that available in all public health centers. This program help the smokers to improve their intention to quit smoking until succeed, but many patients also have failed or drop out. We conducted qualitative study with in-depth interview in five public health centers in Padang Panjang City. Participants in this study consist of patients of Totok Rokok Program in public health centers. Data were analyzed by triangulation. There were several factors that influence a smoker to quit smoking. The belief of patient’s susceptibility to have severe disease due to smoking, the belief that smoking can cause comorbidities which will eventually end in death, self-awareness that quit smoking can affect his health and his family as well as his own economy, and lack of motivation for quit smoking. The obstacles in achieving the goal of smokers to stop smoking such as self-inconsistent factors in undergoing therapy and environmental factors such as smoker friends that make patients failed after program.  Self factors that indicates a lack of self-motivation in decision to quit smoking, also smoker friends contributing in inconsistency of totok rokok program’s outcome. It is necessary to strengthening monitoring during and after totok rokok program in order to maintain patient’s motivation and control the smoking temptation from theirself and other smoker friends.Keywords : Totok Rokok ; Smoking; Cessation; Program
The Spread of the Chikungunya Outbreak in Solok District, West Sumatera Province - 2024 Yudi Pradipta; Elsi Novnariza; Muhammad Ilham Basgoro; Masrizal Masrizal
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.24246

Abstract

Chikungunya is one of the potential diseases of the outbreak in Indonesia. It is caused by the Chik Virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The severity of symptoms ranges from mild fever to, in some cases, temporary paralysis. In early January 2024, suspected chikungunya outbreaks were reported in several villages in Solok District. The Solok District Health Office conducted an epidemiological investigation to break the chain of transmission. This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of Chikungunya cases in Solok District. We conducted a descriptive study on March - June 2024. Surveillance data of Chikungunya cases were collected from West Sumatera Provincial Health Office. Data analysis was performed by using open access software Epi Info 7, R-Studio, and QGIS. A total of 134 Chikungunya cases were reported. The investigation showed that the majority of Chikungunya cases were women (63.3%), aged 18-45 years (49.54%), most of cases lived in Cupak Village (20.86%), Kinari Village (20.14%), and Muara Panas Village (20.14%), the majority cases were students (28.38%), and housewives (28.38%). The majority of cases presented with fever (95.49%) and joint pain (90.23%), and overhalf developed a rash (55.97%), and no signs of bleeding (98.51%). The epidemic curve with a propagated type indicates the possibility of multiple waves of transmission through mosquito bites. Chikungunya outbreak in Solok District shows weaknesses in early warning and rapid response in disease control. The Solok District Health Office needs to strengthening surveillance system of Chikungunya and contact tracing on the field. Keywords: Chikungunya, Mosquito, Outbreak, Vector Borne.
The Association Between Social Media Addiction and Mental Health Among Generation Z: A Cross-sectional Study in University X-West Sumatera, Indonesia Elsi Novnariza; Yudi Pradipta; Saidati Ashfi Dzakiya Henda; Aisyah Jannatus Shabrina
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.24102

Abstract

Mental health issues among adolescents in Indonesia are significant public health concern, with the prevalence rate reported 9.8%. Advances in information technology and widespread use of social media are factors that bring benefits as well as adverse effects on adolescent mental health. The study aimed to examine the association between social media addiction and the mental health of Generation Z college students. We used a cross-sectional study on May-July 2024 in University X, West Sumatera Province. The sample was 140 students based on Lemeshow's sample size formula. We conducted purposive sampling in 15 faculties proportionally. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires adopted from Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) and Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ)-20. Data were analyzed using linear regression test with 95% Confidence Interval. The Majority of respondents were female (60%), from 2023 cohort (26.43%), and lived in a boarding house (76.43%). The most frequently used social media by respondents were: Instagram (68.6%), TikTok (55%), and WhatsApp (50%). The most significant relationship (p-value<0.001) was found between social media addiction and students' mental health adjusted by gender, residential, and admission year of students. These findings suggest that social media addiction related to mental health issues among college students. It is recommended that the university collaborate with the health service to conduct regular screening and mental health assesment for students. Keywords: College Students, Generation Z, Mental Health, Social Media Addiction