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All Journal GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Jurnal Promotif Preventif KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Pustaka Katulistiwa : Karya Tulis Ilmiah Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas-IJ (Indonesia Jaya) Gema Kesehatan AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ABDI WIDYA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Veni Mornalita Kolupe
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN POLA ASUH DALAM MENGATASI STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BAHOMOTEFE: THE ROLE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND PARENTING PATTERNS IN ADDRESSING STUNTING IN TODDLERS AT BAHOMOTEFE HEALTH CENTER Kolupe, Veni Mornalita; Purnama Sari , Niluh Desy; Armini , Ni Kadek; Parmi; Susianawati , Desak Eka
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v16i2.464

Abstract

Stunting pada anak menjadi problem dalam kesehatan masyarakat dengan cukup serius yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kognitif anak. Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan tinggi dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting, termasuk pada area kerja Puskesmas Bahomotefe. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan pelaksanaan pola asuh terhadap prevalensi stunting. Deskriptif kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan, secara analitik, dengan rancang bangun cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap 93 responden ibu balita yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin. Variabel independent terdiri dari ASI eksklusif dan pola asuh, dan prevalensi stunting sebagai variabel dependent. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Balita dengan ASI eksklusif yang tidak baik memiliki risiko stunting >6 kali besar (OR=5,633; p<0,05) daripada anak dengan ASI eksklusif yang baik. Pola asuh yang tidak baik meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya stunting hingga 3 kali lipat dibandingkan pola asuh yang baik (OR=3,033; p<0,05). Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif serta pola asuh yang baik untuk mencegah stunting. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pola asuh memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan risiko yang besar untuk meningkatkan prevalensi stunting. Intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif dan kualitas pola asuh dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam upaya penurunan angka stunting. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, MP- ASI, Nutrisi Balita, Pola Asuh, Stunting     Stunting in children is a serious public health problem that affects children's cognitive levels. Indonesia still faces high challenges in reducing the prevalence of stunting, including in the Bahomotefe Community Health Center work area. This research aims to analyze exclusive breastfeeding and the implementation of parenting patterns on the prevalence of stunting. Quantitative descriptive is a method used analytically with cross-sectional design. Data was collected through observation and interviews with 93 respondents from mothers of toddlers who were selected using the Slovin formula. The independent variables consist of exclusive breastfeeding and parenting patterns, and the prevalence of stunting as the dependent variable. The analysis uses the chi-square test. Toddlers with poor exclusive breastfeeding have a risk of stunting >6 times greater (OR=5.633; p<0.05) than children with good exclusive breastfeeding. Destructive parenting patterns increase the likelihood of stunting up to 3 times compared to good parenting patterns (OR=3.033; p<0.05). These results emphasize the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and good parenting patterns to prevent stunting. Exclusive breastfeeding and parenting patterns have a strong relationship and a significant risk of increasing the prevalence of stunting. Interventions that focus on expanding exclusive breastfeeding coverage and the quality of parenting can be an effective strategy in reducing stunting rates. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, MP-ASI, Parenting Patterns, Stunting, Toddler Nutrition
Penerapan Aplikasi untuk Mengetahui Status Gizi dan Stunting Balita di Posyandu Kantor Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan Rikwan; Ni Kadek Armini; Ni Ketut Marlina; Sitti Fajrah; Veni Mornalita Kolupe; Arpin; Parmi; Athia Kurnia Kasim; Ummul Khaerah; I Kadek Wartana
ABDI WIDYA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Widya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65175/witara.v2i1.212

Abstract

Stunting and toddler nutrition remain public health challenges that require rapid and accurate early detection. This community service activity aims to implement a digital application to determine the nutritional status and detect stunting in toddlers at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) at the Birobuli Selatan Village Office. The method used was a participatory approach through the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages, involving 20 toddler parents, 5 Posyandu cadres, and Birobuli Community Health Center officers. Anthropometric data in the form of age, weight, and height were input into the application to automatically generate nutritional status and stunting diagnoses. The results of the activity showed that the application was able to improve recording efficiency, speed up the analysis process, and support early detection of toddler nutritional status. Of the 20 toddlers examined, 45% had good nutritional status, 15% were undernourished, 20% were severely malnourished, 15% were overnourished, and 5% were obese. Based on the stunting diagnosis, 65% of the toddlers did not experience stunting, 25% had mild stunting, and 10% had severe stunting. The application makes it easier for cadres to manage data and report, thus potentially improving the quality of integrated health post (Posyandu) services and supporting sustainable stunting prevention efforts.
Co-Authors Ani Ani Armini , Ni Kadek Arpin Assa, Anggri Alfira Yunita Athia Kurnia Kasim Desak Eka Susanawati Desy Indra Wati Elsinta Duda Estelle Lilian Mua Fitri Amalia Gustini Gustini I Kadek Wartana I Kadek Wartana Matius Paundanan Nelky Suriawanto, Nelky Ni Kadek Armini Ni Ketut Marlina Niluh Desy Purnamasari Parmi Parmi Parmi Parmi Parmi Purnama Sari , Niluh Desy Rabung, Alfrida Semuel Rikwan Rikwan Rikwan Robi A. Sekeon Sitti Fajrah Sri Purwiningsih Subardin. AB Sudirman Sudirman Ummul Khaerah