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All Journal REKA RACANA Jurnal Adijaya Multidisiplin HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi IPSSJ
Riny Yolandha Parapat
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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INTEGRASI PENGENDALIAN PROSES SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO KESELAMATAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI KIMIA Riny Yolandha Parapat; Aldi Muhamad Rizky; Nisa Wahyu Septiyaningsih
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Februari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i2.1686

Abstract

The chemical industry is a sector with a high level of occupational safety risk due to the use of hazardous materials, extreme operating conditions, and the complexity of the processes involved. Therefore, systematic and integrated efforts are required to prevent occupational safety risks. One of the approaches that plays an important role in this effort is process control. This paper discusses the integration of process control as an effort to prevent occupational safety risks in the chemical industry. The discussion focuses on the relationship between process control and occupational safety, the concept of integrating process control with safety systems, and the strategies for its implementation in chemical industry activities. The integration of process control includes the regulation of critical variables such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and level, supported by control systems, alarms, interlocks, and safe operating limits as part of process risk management. A review of the literature shows that the implementation of integrated process safety systems, including process control and safety management, can significantly reduce the number of process safety incidents. For example, industry reports compiled by the American Chemistry Council indicate that the implementation of process safety programs and integrated control systems has reduced process safety incidents by approximately 48% since 2000 among companies participating in the Responsible Care program. In addition, other studies analyzing industrial accidents indicate that companies with low levels of process safety management implementation have a much higher probability of accidents, and most major accidents occur in facilities with inadequate process safety systems. This demonstrates that the presence of effective process control systems and safety management plays a significant role in reducing industrial accident risks. Therefore, the integration of process control with occupational safety systems can prevent abnormal operating conditions, reduce the potential for accidents caused by human error, and improve the reliability and safety of chemical plant operations. Process control integration thus becomes a key element in supporting the achievement of a safe and sustainable working environment in the chemical industry.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN TEMPERATUR DAN TEKANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PROSES PIROLISIS Riny Yolandha Parapat; Ngainul Khodarrohmah; Silfi Ama Della; Sulistya Nurul Fitri
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 02 Februari (2026): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Proses pirolisis adalah konversi termokimia bahan organik melalui pemanasan dalam kondisi minim oksigen untuk menghasilkan produk seperti bio-oil, biochar, dan gas sintetis, di mana parameter operasi seperti temperatur dan tekanan sangat menentukan distribusi produk serta efisiensi proses. Pengendalian temperatur dan tekanan yang tepat penting karena dapat meningkatkan hasil produk yang diinginkan dan mengoptimalkan stabilitas proses, namun kedua parameter ini sering kali tidak dikaji secara komprehensif dalam literatur kontrol proses. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis strategi pendekatan pengendalian temperatur dan tekanan dalam meningkatkan kinerja proses pirolisis, termasuk strategi kontrol yang digunakan, pengaruh parameter operasi terhadap hasil pirolisis, serta tantangan dan peluang penelitian lanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah review literatur, dengan menelaah artikel ilmiah dari jurnal internasional bereputasi yang dapat diakses secara bebas serta yang mencakup penelitian kontrol dan parameter pirolisis. Literatur yang direview dipilih berdasarkan relevansi dengan tema pengendalian proses, pirolisis, dan pengaruh temperatur serta tekanan sebagai variabel utama dalam pirolisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa variasi temperatur pirolisis memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap komposisi produk pirolisis, termasuk perubahan yield bio-oil, biochar, dan gas serta sifat kimia biochar. Selain itu, tekanan operasi juga mempengaruhi distribusi produk dengan tekanan yang meningkat cenderung menurunkan konsentrasi hidrokarbon aromatik polisiklik yang tidak diinginkan dalam biochar. Dari sisi kontrol proses, penggunaan algoritma seperti PID untuk pengaturan temperatur terbukti dapat meningkatkan stabilitas suhu piroliser dan mendukung pengoperasian yang lebih konsisten dan produktif. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi strategi kontrol yang efektif dengan pemahaman parameter operasi seperti temperatur dan tekanan merupakan landasan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas proses pirolisis.
Co-Authors ABEL ASHA MAHENDRA Aditya Raka Fadhilla Aldi Muhamad Rizky Ayu Risnawati Ayunita Yuniar DIYAS YASYA SYAHWALNA Grace Rafael Haloho Hamdhan, Indra Noer Helmi Sayid Hasan Imam Aschuri Irwan, Ronald Marsya Imara Sabrilia Maya Ramadiati Muhamad Arif Nugraha Muthi Hannindyah Ngainul Khodarrohmah Nisa Wahyu Septiyaningsih Nola Septiani Pramita Novianti Purnama Dewi Silfi Ama Della Siti Najmatul Mu’izzah Sulistya Nurul Fitri Tito Irawan Utimah Syaratim Vina Aprillia Windy Nur Ramadhani Putri Hidayat Yosanti Iskandariah Noor Yuono