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All Journal ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vox Populi
Ismah Tita Ruslin, Ismah Tita
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Sosialisasi Politik Pada Perempuan Disabilitas: Suatu Perspektif Collaborative Governance Ruslin, Ismah Tita; Anggriani Alamsyah; Niken Wulandari
Vox Populi Vol 7 No 2 (2024): VOX POPULI
Publisher : ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/vp.v7i2.52502

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang sosialisasi politik sebagai proses inklusif dalam menghadirkan demokrasi substansial, bukan sekadar praktek elitis yang sarat dengan instrumen formalistik. Keberadaan demos (rakyat) sebagai subjek demokrasi dan pemegang kuasa sesungguhnya cenderung terabaikan, khususnya mereka yang selama ini tergolong minoritas atau kelompok rentan, bahkan kerapkali hanya jadi objek dalam hiruk pikuk kontestasi demokrasi (pemilu). Studi ini menyorot pada penyandang disabilitas, khususnya pada kaum perempuan disabilitas yang cenderung mengalami kerentanan atau diskriminasi ganda. Sosialisasi politik berperan penting dalam berfungsinya sistem politik yang demokratis, melalui sosialisasi politik yang efektif, diharapkan seseorang atau suatu kelompok akan terlibat lebih dalam serta mengetahui, memahami serta memiliki kesadaran politik. Studi ini mengelaborasi sosialisasi politik melalui kolaborasi peran aktor pemerintah dan non-pemerintah di Kota Makassar dalam menghadirkan demokrasi yang inklusif-partisipatif. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dianalisis dengan kerangka collaborative governance, studi ini merefleksikan pola kolaboratif sebagai jalan tengah dari pola pendekatan aktor yang berbeda dalam melakukan sosialisasi politik, yakni pemerintah dengan karakter pola top-down dalam pemenuhan hak-hak politik disabilitas dan NGO dengan pola bottom-up berbasis komunitas. Disamping itu, studi-studi sosialisasi politik sebelumnya lebih cenderung menghadirkan fokus kajian dimana peran kedua pola aktor tersebut kerap tersaji kontradiktif. Studi ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi memperkuat kajian sosialisasi politik dengan mendudukkan ‘demos’ sebagai subjek politik.
The way of a patriarchal bargain: how the bargain under the structure and agency perspective Ruslin, Ismah Tita
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v7i2.21293

Abstract

This paper aims to present a different perspective on presenting patriarchal bargains from the existing ones. The patriarchal system is generally understood as a system that places men as superior to women. In the western view, the patriarchal system has become a 'way of life which is considered ahistorical, eternal and the subordination of women is a universal act, so this hierarchy has always existed and will continue, and like other natural rules, this rule is also unchangeable and unnecessary. questioned again. Radical feminists embrace and apply classical patriarchal theory to explain almost all forms of male domination over the exploitation of women. However, women's responses to male domination vary widely, according to the objective opportunities available under each patriarchal variant, thus through patriarchal bargaining, Kandiyoti opens up opportunities for women to see patriarchy as an entity that is not eternal. Patriarchal bargain studies have also emerged with the dominance of a strong agency character. The agency character is indeed considered to have the power to target other forces outside the structure, but this becomes problematic because patriarchal bargain studies seem to ignore the existence of (partial) structure. While according to Giddens, agency plays in the realm of structure, just as the structure is an unavoidable epistemic aspect in social science, the structure is not conceptualized as only placing constraints on human agency, but is also seen as possible. Social change cannot be seen partially, both structure and agency are present simultaneously and interactively.
Modal Kultural Perempuan Mandar sebagai Silent Bargain dalam Jalur Teripang: Suatu Perspektif Historis Ruslin, Ismah Tita; Alamsyah, Anggriani; Utaminingsih, Nur
Vox Populi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): VOX POPULI
Publisher : ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/vp.v8i1.57254

Abstract

This study examines the authority of women in maritime culture through a historical analysis that underscores cultural dimensions as manifestations of gender. The historical pursuit of trepang (sea cucumbers) by seekers from the port of Makassar to Australia’s northern coast has continued from the 16th century to the early 20th century, commonly referred to as the trepang route. This study addresses women’s cultural capital, emphasising power dynamics that have been underrepresented in maritime cultural studies, particularly as shipping and commercial activities have predominantly been associated with male authority. This research employs Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital to illustrate the expertise of Mandar women in weaving Karoroq (sail) for Padewakkang boats utilised in the trepang trade. The Karoroq sail plays a vital role in the Padewakkang voyage to Arnhem Land, Australia, where trepang were harvested. The Padewakkang vessel, which lacks an engine, is entirely propelled by its sails. This study not only highlights the technical involvement of women in preserving maritime cultural heritage but also explores how Mandar women have historically demonstrated their power through traditional knowledge and the reinforcement of cultural identity. Furthermore, this study illustrates the status of women as equals to men within the maritime culture of Sulawesi for several decades. The authors perceive women's efforts to leverage cultural capital in the trepang route as a silent negotiation.
Co-Authors Alamsyah, Anggriani Anggriani Alamsyah Niken Wulandari Utaminingsih, Nur