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KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI KEWILAYAHAN PAPUA: HASIL-HASIL, STRATEGI DAN PROSPEK Mahmud, M. Irfan; Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Juni 2012
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Based on the results achieved demonstrate the scope of the research and development of archaeological studies covering seven themes, namely: (i) human and cultural end of the Pleistocene, (ii) human and Austronesian culture, (iii) the early history of civilization, (iv) the influence of Islamic civilization (v) the influence of colonial civilization, (vi) assessment of public archeology, and (vii) maritime archeology. Jayapura Archeology do four step strategy of dividing the focal areas of research, establish policy follows national archaeological assessment, which consists of nine themes, conduct integrated research, mapping the research level typology of three types: (i) basic research / pure research (ii) research applied (iii) ad hoc research. In addition to research in rural areas also need to be conducted in the coastal areas tertama outer islands of Papua.

TRADISI PEMBUATAN GERABAH DI DESA NGRENCAK KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK [Traditional Pottery of Ngrencak, Trenggalek Regency] Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 9, No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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The tradition of making and using pottery has existed since prehistoric times, this tradition is also found in Ngrencak Village, Trenggalek Regency. The purpose of this research is to know Ngrencak traditional pottery technology and the impact of modem culture on Ngrencak pottery tradition. Data collection techniques used in ethnoarkeologi studies are direct communication or direct contact with the data provider or often referred to as interviews, observation, and literature study. Ngrencak pottery-making technique is made by hand combined with stitching technique and rotary wheel. Ngrencak pottery faces rival plastic containers. It also depends on market demand. ABSTRAKTradisi pembuatan dan penggunaan gerabah sudah ada sejakzaman prasejarah, tradisi ini juga terdapat di Desa Ngrencak, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui teknologi gerabah tradisional Ngrencak dan dampak budaya modern terhadap tradisi gerabah Ngrencak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam studi etnoarkeologi yaitu komunikasi langsung atau kontak langsung dengan pemberi data atau sering disebut dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pembuatan gerabah Ngrencak dibuat dengan tangan yang dipadukan dengan teknik tatap pelandas dan roda putar. Gerabah Ngrencak menghadapi saingan wadah plastik. Selain itu juga tergantung permintaan pasar.

BENTUK DAN FUNGSI GERABAH KAWASAN DANAU SENTANI Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 3, No 1 (2011): Juni 2011
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Based on the research done, earthenware is found in Sentani Lake. The earthenware which is found in pieces, is later concluded as pot and crock after the reconstruction was made. The size of the pot is small and thin while the crock is big and thick. The function of the earthenware can be analyse from the shape and link it to the other earthenware. After analysing them, it is concluded that pot was used for cooking, while crock was used for keeping food and water.

SITUS HUNIAN PRASEJARAH DI SARMI [The Prehistoric Settlement Site in Sarmi] Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Sarmi is located on the northern coast of Papua. In prehistoric times, Sarmi became the goal of the migration of inland and Austronesian speakers. They live settled and form settlements. Prehistoric archeology research at Sarmi has never been done. The purpose of this study was to identify, find, identify prehistoric settlement sites. The data collection method used is surface survey. The analysis uses artifact analysis, and contextual analysis. In this study managed to find an open settlement site consisting of Edwas Site, Karbos and Fromadi. Human supporters of Edwas Site are hunters and gatherers of forest products, while human supporters of Karbos site and Fromadi site live hunting and gathering, searching for seafood as well as trading activities or exchanging commodities with outsiders. ABSTRAKSarmi terletak di pesisir utara Papua. Pada masa prasejarah, Sarmi menjadi tujuan migrasi penduduk dari pedalaman maupun penutur Austronesia. Mereka hidup menetap dan membentuk pemukiman. Penelitian arkeologi prasejarah di Sarmi belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menemukan, mengidentifikasi situs hunian prasejarah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei permukaan tanah. Analisis menggunakan analisis artefak, dan analisis kontekstual. Dalam penelitian ini berhasil menemukan situs hunian terbuka yang terdiri atas Situs Edwas, Karbos dan Fromadi. Manusia pendukung Situs Edwas merupakan pemburu dan peramu hasil hutan, sedangkan manusia pendukung Situs Karbos dan Situs Fomadi hidup berburu dan meramu, mencari hasil laut serta beraktivitas perdagangan atau tukar menukar komoditas dengan penduduk luar.

KEHIDUPAN MASA PROTOSEJARAH DI SITUS MOSANDUREI, NABIRE (Protohistory Life in the Mosandurei Site, Nabire) Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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The survey results Mosandurei ground level at the site shows potential archaeological remains are diverse, but it can not be interpreted broadly associated with human use of the site by supporters. So we need systematic research with excavation. This paper aims to determine the pattern of human use of the site by supporters; knowing the character of human culture supporter Mosandurei site and to know the culture process Mosandurei sites. This paper aims to determine human life ever Mosandurei activity on the site in the past. Data collection is done in several ways, namely literature, surveying the ground, excavation. Data analysis was performed with artefaktual analysis, contextual analysis, and stratigraphic analysis. The survey and excavation at ground level Mosandurei site managed to find shells of mollusks, bone fragments, teeth, fragments of pottery, fragments of Chinese ceramics, European ceramics fragments, fragments of European bottles, beads, and stone tools. Based on the analysis of the data it is concluded that the site Mosandurei a prehistoric dwelling sites that continued until past history.AbstrakHasil survei permukaan tanah di situs Mosandurei menunjukkan potensi tinggalan arkeologi yang beragam, namun hal ini belum dapat menginterpretasikan secara luas terkait dengan pemanfaatan situs oleh manusia pendukungnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang sistematis dengan ekskavasi perlu dilakukan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan manusia yang pernah beraktivitas di situs Mosandurei pada masa lampau. Kajian tulisan ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yaitu studi pustaka, survei permukaan tanah, ekskavasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis artefaktual, analisis kontekstual, dan analisis stratigrafis. Hasil survei permukaan tanah dan ekskavasi di situs Mosandurei berhasil menemukan cangkang moluska, fragmen tulang, gigi, fragmen gerabah, fragmen keramik Cina, fragmen keramik Eropa, fragmen botol Eropa, manik-manik, dan alat batu. Berdasarkan analisis data maka diinterpretasikan bahwa situs Mosandurei merupakan situs hunian prasejarah yang berlanjut hingga masa sejarah.

PERBURUAN DAN PERDAGANGAN BURUNG CENDERAWASIH DI PAPUA Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Cenderawasih is a bird which has the most beautiful fur in the world, which makes this bird is called as the bird of paradise. The habitat of this bird is only located in Papua. The beautiful fur attracted hunter and merchant from outside Papua to come into the island. Cenderawasih became a very important export commodity in Papua by the end of 19th century. This was the period when the market demand increased rapidly because of the fashion development that made the price of cenderawasih also increased. The presence of cenderawasih hunter from outside Papua has made many changes for the Papuan. They started to know the utensils from iron, pottery, timor fabric, the used of Malayan term and mixed marriage.

HUNIAN PRASEJARAH GUA KARAS KAIMANA Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 4, No 2 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Excavations conducted at the site Gua Karas managed to open three boxes in sector I, the box GKQI (I6) dig as deep as 150 cm, box GKQI (F5) dig as deep as 130 cm, box GKQI (F6) dig as deep as 120 cm. This excavation produced findings are quite varied material culture that fragments of ceramic, pottery fragments, metal fragments, human bones, the remains of food in the form of shells of marine molluscs, freshwater mollusc shells, bone, various types of fauna, plant seeds, and charcoal combustion. Utilization Karas cave as a place to live based on the natural resources available in the vicinity, also based on the comfort and safety Cave Karas from natural disturbances. Utilization Cave Karas intensively marked by numerous archeologicalfindings in the form of everyday equipment (artifacts) andfood waste (ekofak) in the thick cultural layers. The findings demonstrate the use of multi-function varies Cave Karas, besides shelter also serves as the burial. Man Cave Karas cultural support in the past depends on the natural resources around. Based on the findings of leftovers in the form of marine mollusc shells and fish bones, indicating human cruising supporting Karas Caves in getting food source to reach the coast. Besides supporting man cave karas also made contact with the outside, this is evidenced by the findings of fragments of iron, ceramics and pottery.

STUD I KA SUS MIGRASI DI PAPUA PERKEMBANGAN KOTA HOLLANDIA 1944 - 1962 Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 2 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Holandia was once a village that when the Pacific war happened, it changed rapidly into a modern city. Hollandia was made as headquarters for the allied armed forces. Then it developed and the population increased rapidly because of urbanization that made many social problems appeared. The rapid changes in culture and custom in Hollandia were generally objected by the natives. They showed their disappointment to the Dutch and its Allies whom they thought as the causes of the fast and confusing changes.

SITUS HUNIAN PRASEJARAH DI SARMI [The Prehistoric Settlement Site in Sarmi] Suroto, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Sarmi is located on the northern coast of Papua. In prehistoric times, Sarmi became the goal of the migration of inland and Austronesian speakers. They live settled and form settlements. Prehistoric archeology research at Sarmi has never been done. The purpose of this study was to identify, find, identify prehistoric settlement sites. The data collection method used is surface survey. The analysis uses artifact analysis, and contextual analysis. In this study managed to find an open settlement site consisting of Edwas Site, Karbos and Fromadi. Human supporters of Edwas Site are hunters and gatherers of forest products, while human supporters of Karbos site and Fromadi site live hunting and gathering, searching for seafood as well as trading activities or exchanging commodities with outsiders. ABSTRAKSarmi terletak di pesisir utara Papua. Pada masa prasejarah, Sarmi menjadi tujuan migrasi penduduk dari pedalaman maupun penutur Austronesia. Mereka hidup menetap dan membentuk pemukiman. Penelitian arkeologi prasejarah di Sarmi belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menemukan, mengidentifikasi situs hunian prasejarah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei permukaan tanah. Analisis menggunakan analisis artefak, dan analisis kontekstual. Dalam penelitian ini berhasil menemukan situs hunian terbuka yang terdiri atas Situs Edwas, Karbos dan Fromadi. Manusia pendukung Situs Edwas merupakan pemburu dan peramu hasil hutan, sedangkan manusia pendukung Situs Karbos dan Situs Fomadi hidup berburu dan meramu, mencari hasil laut serta beraktivitas perdagangan atau tukar menukar komoditas dengan penduduk luar.

Komparasi Motif Lukisan Kulit Kayu Asei Dari Masa Lalu Hingga Masa Kini: Perkembangan Lukisan Kulit Kayu Sejak Abad ke-20 Hingga Masa Kini di Kampung Asei, Sentani, Papua Putri, Amurwani; Suroto, Hari; Sudarmika, Gusti Made
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 45 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2025.6654

In human life, the development of ideas through painting has been done since ancient times. Symbols and strokes are believed to be a means of conveying messages. The expression of the painting is applied to natural canvases such as cave walls, large rocks, and even bark. In the community of Asei village, Sentani, a painting in the past was applied to the clothes of a Ondoafi made of bark. The painting reflects their lives and their beauty. This paper aims to explain the research results on the shift in nature, meaning, and function of Asei bark paintings in the 20th Century to the present. The research method is descriptive qualitative with an ethnoarchaeological approach. The result indicates that bark paintings are no longer only considered as works of art, but also as a supporter of the family economy, as well as being a distinctive product of Asei, Sentani, commercial in nature.

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