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All Journal ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Journal Idea of History Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies
La Sudu
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fakta Sejarah dalam Novel Calabai Karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie Kajian New Historicism Faika Burhan; Ajeng Kusuma Wardani; Ustianti; La Sudu
Journal Idea of History Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/history.v5i2.1872

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan representasi sejarah dan budaya Indonesia dalam novel Calabai karya Pepi Al Bayqunie. Novel Calabai dikaji menggunakan pendekatan New Hisroricism, yakni menyandingkan teks nonsastra dengan teks sastra yang memiliki kesamaan  peristiwa. Tahapan penelitian ini yakni teknik pembacaan paralel terhadap dua teks dan analisis terhadap data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Novel Calabai karya Pepi Al Bayqunie merepresentasikan sejarah Indonesia pada masa Orde Lama hingga masa pasca reformasi. Di masamasa Orde Lama, peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah yang dihadirkan yakni pemberontakan DI/TII Kahar Muzakkar beserta dampaknya terhadap kaum bissu di Segeri. Peristiwa lainnya yang dihadirkan yakni kekerasan dan ancaman berkepanjangan terhadap bissu di sepanjang dekade 1960-an hingga awal tahun 2000-an. Ancaman tersebut bersumber dari semakin kuatnya pengaruh Islam beserta penganut Islam fanatik. Fakta tersebut menjadi salah satu bukti bahwa kemajuan peradaban Indonesia tidak disertai dengan paham untuk saling menghargai keberagaman. Serangan terhadap bissu menjadi salah satu pertanda semakin memudarnya tradisi dan budaya leluhur dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bugis saat ini. (2) Novel Calabai merepresentasikan budaya Bugis dengan ditemukannya beberapa kosa kata Bugis, puisi Bugis Kuno, penyebutan Lontarak beserta naskah I La Galigo dalam novel.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Bajo La Sudu; Maliudin Maliudin; La Ode Wahidin; Muhamad Al Kausar
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3, October 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i3.2948

Abstract

The problem in this study is what factors affect the education level of the Bajo community. This study aims to discover the factors that affect the low level of education of the Bajo community and how to solve them. The theory used in this study is socio-cultural theory, which uses a qualitative descriptive method. The position of social and cultural sciences will encourage and identify the mapping of educational problems in the Bajo community.  The results of this study show that the factors that cause the low level of education in the Bajo community are the lack of educational equity and economic, family, and environmental factors. An effort to solve the low level of education of the Bajo community is that the government must increase the equitable distribution of education, build school buildings, and help the family economy with the help of scholarships for coastal children.
EKSISTENSI BAHASA JAWA DALAM BIDANG PERSAWAHAN DI DESA POMBULAA JAYA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN La Sudu
Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 June 2026
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia, Komisariat Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53922/seshiski.v6i1.101

Abstract

This research was conducted in Pombulaa Jaya Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The majority of the population in Pombulaa Jaya Village are Javanese transmigrants and have livelihoods in the field of rice farming. The presence of these Javanese transmigrants adds to the uniqueness of local languages in Southeast Sulawesi. Language survival is related to whether the language still endures or not. If it still persists, whether it is still used daily as a means of communication among the community. Language empowerment can be carried out directly through two processes, namely the process of language maintenance and the process of language shift. Research on "The Survival of the Javanese Language in the Field of Rice Farming in Pombulaa Jaya Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency (An Ecolinguistic Study)" is important to conduct because currently there is a shift in the use of the Javanese language in Pombulaa Jaya Village. Today's younger generation prefers Indonesian in their daily communication. They no longer know the meanings of Javanese lexicons in the field of farming. This research is expected to be able to raise awareness among the local community about the importance of preserving regional languages, especially Javanese, in the field of farming.
FORMULA DAN KARAKTERISTIK KELISANAN KABHANTI GAMBUSU PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA La Sudu
Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Issue 1 June 2025
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia, Komisariat Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53922/seshiski.v5i1.82

Abstract

The creation of kabhanti gambusu is based on formulas and orality. Each kabhanti gambusu performer has mastered ready-to-use formulaic patterns that facilitate and enhance the creative process during each performance. This study aims to explain the formulas and characteristics of orality in kabhanti gambusu among the Mun community. This type of research is field research using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, note-taking, and recording. The results show that a good storyteller who wants to learn the technique of storytelling or singing from their teacher does not memorize the text; instead, they focus on orality. The storyteller recreates the utterances they have learned. In this context, performing kabhanti gambusu does not involve rote memorization but rather the recollection of most of the formulaic patterns. These formulaic forms consist of repetitions of sounds, syllables, words, and phrases.
PEWARISAN SASTRA LISAN KABHANTI GAMBUSU La Sudu
Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia, Komisariat Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53922/seshiski.v5i2.97

Abstract

The inheritance of kabhanti gambusu is the process of passing knowledge about kabhanti gambusu from one generation to the next, carried out both formally and informally. Formal inheritance is the process of learning kabhanti gambusu conducted by school teachers for their students (the younger generation), while informal inheritance of kabhanti gambusu is the process of passing knowledge by kabhanti gambusu practitioners to young prospective performers in order to become professional performers. The sustainability and continuity of kabhanti gambusu depend on its inheritance; in other words, it depends on the community's concern, especially the speakers or tradition practitioners, to pass it on to the next generation. The problem of inheritance becomes more severe because kabhanti gambusu naturally does not progress smoothly. If this inheritance problem is hindered, the existence of an oral literature is on the path to extinction.
Co-Authors Abdul Latief Ajeng Kusuma Wardani Faika Burhan La Ode Ahmad Muhammad La Ode Wahidin Maliudin Maliudin Muhamad Al Kausar Suharni Suddin Ustianti