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All Journal EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Litbang Polri Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Jurnal Lemhannas RI Journal of Social Science Journal Publicuho
Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Increasing Socio-Cultural Factors as Effort to Respond the Challenges of National Resilience: A Strategic Study of North Morowali Regency-Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Kusnanto; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.585 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku1346

Abstract

Community life consists of various aspects in which, between one factor and another, a relationship supports and complements each other. However, there is an important aspect compared to other aspects, namely the socio-cultural aspect. This study uses data analysis with a qualitative-quantitative descriptive approach through the extraction of formulations regarding conditions and developments, as well as issues of socio-cultural development in the North Morowali Regency. Data collection used Focus Group Discussions, which involved the SKPD of North Morowali Regency, which consisted of the Health Office, the Education Office, the Youth and Sports Service, the Social Service, Bapelitbangda, village officials, and local community leaders. The secondary data sources were obtained from reports from the central statistics agency for the regional government of North Morowali Regency. The stages in this study include several stages: The implementation stage of the study which consists of several locations such as the primary and secondary data collection stage, the verification and consolidation stage of input data which refers to the work program of the government of the Republic of Indonesia which contains several indicators of increasing socio-cultural development. The study results and findings have been described in detail in the discussion section of this study, where the conclusions address several factors that need to be improved. Building a sustainable socio-cultural program requires a program planning mechanism organized according to the government's work plan so that there is synergy between the work of the central government and the portion of the regional government.
SECURITY AND DEFENSE IN NATIONAL RESILIENCE STUDIES TO REALIZE A NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM Dewie Mardhani; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Margaretha Hanita
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.505 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1112

Abstract

Security comes from Latin, secures which means free from danger, fear, and threats which consist of traditional and non-traditional security approaches. Defense is defined as the main instrument of a country to create national security. National defense is defined as a dynamic condition of a country that covers all aspects of national life to deal with threats. National security encompasses the security of the state, society and individuals. There are still several definitions from several experts regarding the concepts of security and defense to date. This article analyses the forms of contemporary threats related to security and defense and explains their similarities and differences in the study of national resilience aimed at realizing a national security system and development of the national security system in other countries. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research design through literature study and interviews. This article explains that the forms of threats that occur in Indonesia include problems at the border area, SARA intolerance, inequality in bureaucratic reform, not optimal law enforcement, and transnational crime. Similarities and differences in the concepts of security and defense can be seen from the regulations, the concepts used, the institutions and the constitution. This article shows that national resilience is influenced by national defense and security. The safe condition of a country is inseparable from the security and defense factors alone but is synergized with each other factors such as economic, political, legal, social, cultural, ideological, geographic, demographic and natural resources.Keywords: defense, national security, national resilience, security
Sumber Daya Nasional Komponen Cadangan dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Negara Iqbal Zulkarnain; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling: Special Issue (General)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9960

Abstract

Kajian pada tulisan ini menganalisis tentang peran dan fungsi Sumber Daya Nasional Komponen Cadangan yang sengaja di siapkan dan dibina secara terlatih dan terstruktur untuk memperkuat kekuatan komponen utama dalam upaya pertahanan negara. Terbentuknya Komponen Cadangan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara. Komponen Cadangan adalah Sumber Daya Nasional yang telah disiapkan untuk dikerahkan melalui mobilisasi guna memperbesar dan memperkuat kekuatan komponen utama. Sumber Daya Nasional itu sendiri adalah terdiri dari empat sumber yaitu: Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Sumber Daya Alam (SDA), Sumber Daya Buatan (SDB) serta Sarana dan Prasarana. Semuanya itu dilakukan untuk memperkuat pertahanan negara yang dipersiapkan oleh Pemerintah secara total, terpadu, dan terarah untuk bisa dimanfaatkan ketika negara dalam kondisi darurat militer atau bencana alam.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENINDAKAN KEJAHATAN LINTAS NEGARA DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA Nalindro Nusantoro; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Hendy Febrianto Kurniawan; I Made Chandra Mandira
Journal Publicuho Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): November - January - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.672 KB) | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v5i4.39

Abstract

Circulation of narcotics becomes more challenging in the border areas between two countries. In transnational crimes narcotics smuggling is a serious threat to global security. This study aims to determine the actions taken by the Indonesian police in law enforcement and eradicating narcotics smuggling in the border areas of North Kalimantan. This research uses qualitative approach method through interviews with key informants, observations, and supported by literature studies. The data analysis technique uses the opinion of Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014) through stages; data compaction, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing and verification). Data compaction refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting, and transforming data. In depth, this study will discuss the findings of 47 kilograms of drugs smuggled through the Tawau (Malaysia) border through Sebatik (Indonesia). Furthermore, this research is expected to be a pilot in securing other border areas in Indonesia.
KETAHANAN KELUARGA DAN PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN ADIKSI NARKOTIKA PADA REMAJA Christiana Christiana; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Benny Jozua Mamoto
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Empati Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v12i1.31303

Abstract

Abstract. Drug abuse among adolescents is a worrying public health problem in the world and in Indonesia. More than 2 million students have abused drugs and their first age was in their teens (Puslitdatin, 2019; Puslitdatin BNN, 2020). Drug abuse in adolescents affects individuals, families and communities and causes health, legal, social and economic losses (Chakravarthy et al., 2021; Sweatt, S.K, Gower, B.A, Chieh, A.Y, Liu, Y, Li, 2016). Adolescent drug abuse requires professional treatment in the form of rehabilitation, but the recurrence rate is high, even reaching 80% (Becker et al., 2021; Moos & Bernice, 2006; National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). Various studies mention the role of family and family resilience as important and influential in adolescent drug relapse rates (Becker et al., 2021; Ronel & Haimoff-Ayali, 2018; Zerbetto et al., 2017). Based on these data, this study intends to examine the role of the family in helping adolescents prevent relapse. The research in this paper uses research methods with the theoretical focus being Bandura's social learning theory and Shutherland's differential association theory. The theory holds up with family resilience in relapse. The novelty in this study specifically discusses the role of the family in adolescents by referring to Bandura and Shutterland's learning theory related to drug relapse and offers suggestions for solving it. Keyword: Addiction; drug abuse; family resilience. Abstrak. Penyalahguna narkoba di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang mengkhawatirkan di dunia dan Indonesia. Lebih dari 2 juta pelajar pernah menyalahgunakan narkoba dan usia pertama penyalahgunaan pada usia remaja (Puslitdatin, 2019; Puslitdatin BNN, 2020). Penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja berdampak bagi individu, keluarga dan masyarakat serta menimbulkan kerugian kesehatan, hukum, sosial dan ekonomi (Chakravarthy et al., 2021; Sweatt,S.K, Gower, B.A, Chieh, A.Y, Liu, Y, Li, 2016). Penyalahgunaan narkoba remaja memerlukan penanganan secara profesional berupa rehabilitasi, tetapi angka kekambuhan tinggi bahkan mencapai 80% (Becker et al., 2021; Moos & Bernice, 2006; National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020).  Berbagai studi menyebutkan peran keluarga dan ketahanan keluarga penting dan berpengaruh pada angka kekambuhan penyalahgunaan narkoba remaja (Becker et al., 2021; Ronel & Haimoff-Ayali, 2018; Zerbetto et al., 2017). Berdasarkan data tersebut maka penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji peran keluarga dalam membantu remaja mencegah kekambuhan. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan fokus teori yang digunakan adalah social learning theory Bandura dan differential association theory Shutherland. Teori tersebut dikaitkan dengan ketahanan keluarga dalam kekambuhan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini secara spesifik membahas peran keluarga pada remaja dengan mengacu pada teori pembelajaran Bandura dan Shutterland yang berkaitan dengan kekambuhan penyalahgunaan narkobanya serta menawarkan saran penyelesaiiannya. Kata kunci: Adiksi; ketahanan keluarga; penyalahgunaan narkoba.
Analisis Ancaman dan Adaptasi Unit Intelijen DJBC Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional Di Bidang Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Intelijen Strategis Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Samuel Hartawijaya Kusdiarto
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v11i1.425

Abstract

Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai/ DJBC sangat krusial dalam hal pengawasan dan pelayanan arus barang eskpor dan impor pada perdagangan internasional. Di saat yang sama, konteks intelijen ekonomi saat ini juga semakin mempunyai peran penting dalam mengamankan pendapatan negara dari berbagai ancaman. Pemetaan ancaman yang sesuai dengan kondisi terkini lingkungan DJBC, dapat membantu merumuskan kebutuhan adaptasi bagi unit intelijen dalam menghadapi ancaman yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed methode), menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Secara kuantitatif, penggunaan data ditujukan untuk menganalisis sampel opini dari 400 anggota DJBC tentang ancaman yang dihadapi saat ini, dan opini mereka terkait kebutuhan organisasi atas unit intelijen. Sedangkan secara kualitatif, peneliti menggali dan menganalisis langkah adaptasi yang dibutuhkan DJBC dalam meningkatkan fungsi intelijen strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ancaman utama saat ini berupa penyelundupan, transnational organized crime, trade-based money laundering dan ancaman terkait perlawanan terhadap petugas DJBC. Sementara itu, dapat dikatakan unit atau divisi intelijen pada DJBC merupakan satu kesatuan tugas yang sangat vital dalam melakukan fungsi intelijen yaitu memberikan peringatan dini atas ancaman atau kemungkinan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam lingkup ekspor dan impor. Untuk meningkatkan fungsi intelijen yang ada, adaptasi yang diperlukan adalah restrukturisasi sebagai upaya memperluas fungsi unit intelijen dan merevitalisasi sumber daya intelijen baik manusia dan teknologi pendukung.
The Impact of Cyberattacks on Jakarta's Electric Energy Sector: An Evaluation of Risk, Security, and Economic Implications Ismail Zaky Al Fatih; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Stepi Anriani
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 11 (2024): JOSS
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i11.378

Abstract

This research explores the impact of cyberattacks on the electric energy sector in Jakarta. Cyberattacks are increasingly becoming a serious threat to critical infrastructure, including energy systems, affecting the stability and security of electricity supply. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the risk and vulnerability of Jakarta's electrical energy infrastructure to cyberattacks, and to analyze the economic implications of potential disruptions. Using secondary data from scientific journals and agency reports, this study identified Jakarta's high vulnerability to cyber-attacks, particularly in Industrial Control Infrastructure (ICS) and SCADA. The analysis shows that cyber-attacks can cause significant disruptions to electricity supply, having far-reaching impacts on various sectors including transportation, health, and the economy. Key findings highlight the need for stronger security strategies, effective risk mitigation, and increased public awareness. The research provides recommendations for strengthening public policy and investment in the security of electrical energy infrastructure, and underscores the importance of effective communication in managing public expectations and preparation for potential disruptions. This research paves the way for further research in several areas, including the development of innovative cybersecurity technologies and the analysis of the long-term impact of cyberattacks on Jakarta's economic and social stability. Collaborative efforts between the government, private sector and the community are needed to improve resilience to cyberattacks in the electric energy sector.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN POLRI DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK ANTAR ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN Wildhan Indra Pramono; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Jurnal Litbang Polri Vol 23 No 2 (2020): JURNAL LITBANG POLRI
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Polri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46976/litbangpolri.v23i2.101

Abstract

Community organizations in Indonesia have a presence in the community to be a counterweight, where government work is overseen by the association. For the community, social organizations can be used as a forum to convey their aspirations. The objectives of the social organization are often interpreted differently by its members, especially when the social organization is used as a tool for interests. If not noticed, various existing social organizations, especially youth, have the potential to be a tool to legalize the existence of thuggery. Conflicts between social organizations occur and recur is caused by the economy (unemployment, youth, and seizure of territory). The police facilitate mediation to settle in a peaceful manner by calling on each hostile party to meet and always be accompanied by the police. The police intelligence is very important in providing early detection, especially in anticipating disruption of kamtibmas that can occur at any time that does not know the time and place. The situation of Kamtibmas and crime has a tendency to increase from year to year in line with the development of various aspects of community life, meanwhile a conducive security and order situation is absolute, to realize in order to support the implementation of national development including the running of the wheels of government and the nation's economy. Keyword: mass organizations, conflicts, National Police Intelligence Agency
Co-Authors Benny Jozua Mamoto Christiana Christiana Dewie Mardhani Hanita, Margaretha Hendy Febrianto Kurniawan I Made Chandra Mandira Iqbal Zulkarnain Ismail Zaky Al Fatih Kusnanto Nalindro Nusantoro Samuel Hartawijaya Kusdiarto Stepi Anriani Wildhan Indra Pramono