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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth International Journal of Health Science
Risna Yunita Asmin
Fakultas Ilmu KesehatanProdi D3 Kebidanan Universitas Islam Makassar, Indonesia
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Relationship between Anemia and Placenta Previa with Intrauterine Fetal Death at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar City in 2022 Ricda Nurhikmayanti Hamzah; Risna Yunita Asmin
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.606 KB)

Abstract

The high fetal mortality rate is a problem that must be solved. Intrauterine Fetal Death can be caused by various factors including maternal factors, fetal factors, and placental factors. Maternal factors include age, post term pregnancy (> 42 weeks) and diseases suffered by the mother such as anemia, eclampsia, rupture of membranes and others. However, the cause of fetal death needs to be explored so that it can find out concrete steps to reduce fetal mortality as it should. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Anemia and Placenta Previa with Intrauterine Fetal Death at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar City. This research method uses a type of research with a case control approach. The population was all mothers who performed pregnancy checks totaling 3,964 pregnant women. With samples, namely the case group: mothers who were diagnosed with domestic violence amounted to 24 mothers, and the control group: mothers who were not diagnosed with domestic violence as many as 24 mothers, so that the total number of samples was 48 mothers. The data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study of the relationship between Anemia and Intrauterine Fetal Death obtained a p value = 0.042 greater than α = 0.05, this means Ho accepted Ha rejected, while the relationship between Placenta Previa with intrauterine fetal death obtained a p value = 0.365 greater than α = 0.05 which means Ho accepted and Ha rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between anemia and Intrauterine Fetal Death and there is no relationship between placenta previa and Intrauterine Fetal Death
Characteristics of Multiparous Delivering Mothers with Perineal Rupture Grevillea Julce Peday; Hamdiah Ahmar; Jan Pieter E. A. Kambu; Risna Yunita Asmin; Ayu Kurnia Anggraeni
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i2.2363

Abstract

Perineal rupture is a cause of postpartum bleeding within the first 24 hours. Hemorrhage is the primary cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia; birth canal trauma is the second leading cause of bleeding after uterine atony. The higher the mother's parity, the more reproductive functions tend to decline. The purpose of this research is to understand the characteristics of multiparous delivering mothers with perineal rupture. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection is derived from secondary sources obtained from medical records in the Delivery Room of the Sorong Regency General Hospital. The study was conducted in June 2023. The sample comprises all multiparous delivering mothers who experienced perineal rupture and met the inclusion criteria in the Delivery Room of the Sorong Regency General Hospital, totaling 242 delivering mothers from January to December 2022. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Univariate analysis is employed to calculate the frequency distribution, including the age of the mothers, education, occupation, perineal rupture, and newborn baby's weight. The majority of multiparous delivering mothers are between 20-35 years old, totaling 195 individuals (80.6%). The respondents' educational level is predominantly high school (SMA), totaling 124 individuals (51.2%). Non-working mothers account for 166 individuals (68.6%). The most frequent occurrence of perineal rupture is categorized as Level 1, totaling 81 individuals (33.5%). Newborns with the largest birth weight fall into the Normal category (2500-4000 grams), totaling 210 individuals (86.8%). Perineal rupture is one of the factors contributing to postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to maternal death if not properly managed.
Co-Authors Ahmar, Hamdiah Ayu Kurnia Anggraeni Grevillea Julce Peday Jan Pieter E. A. Kambu Ricda Nurhikmayanti Hamzah Ricda Nurhikmayanti Hamzah