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All Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal EduHealth International Journal of Health Science
Risna Yunita Asmin
Fakultas Ilmu KesehatanProdi D3 Kebidanan Universitas Islam Makassar, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Relationship between Anemia and Placenta Previa with Intrauterine Fetal Death at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar City in 2022 Ricda Nurhikmayanti Hamzah; Risna Yunita Asmin
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.606 KB)

Abstract

The high fetal mortality rate is a problem that must be solved. Intrauterine Fetal Death can be caused by various factors including maternal factors, fetal factors, and placental factors. Maternal factors include age, post term pregnancy (> 42 weeks) and diseases suffered by the mother such as anemia, eclampsia, rupture of membranes and others. However, the cause of fetal death needs to be explored so that it can find out concrete steps to reduce fetal mortality as it should. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Anemia and Placenta Previa with Intrauterine Fetal Death at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar City. This research method uses a type of research with a case control approach. The population was all mothers who performed pregnancy checks totaling 3,964 pregnant women. With samples, namely the case group: mothers who were diagnosed with domestic violence amounted to 24 mothers, and the control group: mothers who were not diagnosed with domestic violence as many as 24 mothers, so that the total number of samples was 48 mothers. The data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study of the relationship between Anemia and Intrauterine Fetal Death obtained a p value = 0.042 greater than α = 0.05, this means Ho accepted Ha rejected, while the relationship between Placenta Previa with intrauterine fetal death obtained a p value = 0.365 greater than α = 0.05 which means Ho accepted and Ha rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between anemia and Intrauterine Fetal Death and there is no relationship between placenta previa and Intrauterine Fetal Death
Characteristics of Multiparous Delivering Mothers with Perineal Rupture Grevillea Julce Peday; Hamdiah Ahmar; Jan Pieter E. A. Kambu; Risna Yunita Asmin; Ayu Kurnia Anggraeni
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i2.2363

Abstract

Perineal rupture is a cause of postpartum bleeding within the first 24 hours. Hemorrhage is the primary cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia; birth canal trauma is the second leading cause of bleeding after uterine atony. The higher the mother's parity, the more reproductive functions tend to decline. The purpose of this research is to understand the characteristics of multiparous delivering mothers with perineal rupture. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection is derived from secondary sources obtained from medical records in the Delivery Room of the Sorong Regency General Hospital. The study was conducted in June 2023. The sample comprises all multiparous delivering mothers who experienced perineal rupture and met the inclusion criteria in the Delivery Room of the Sorong Regency General Hospital, totaling 242 delivering mothers from January to December 2022. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Univariate analysis is employed to calculate the frequency distribution, including the age of the mothers, education, occupation, perineal rupture, and newborn baby's weight. The majority of multiparous delivering mothers are between 20-35 years old, totaling 195 individuals (80.6%). The respondents' educational level is predominantly high school (SMA), totaling 124 individuals (51.2%). Non-working mothers account for 166 individuals (68.6%). The most frequent occurrence of perineal rupture is categorized as Level 1, totaling 81 individuals (33.5%). Newborns with the largest birth weight fall into the Normal category (2500-4000 grams), totaling 210 individuals (86.8%). Perineal rupture is one of the factors contributing to postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to maternal death if not properly managed.
EDUKASI CARA PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DI RUMAH PADA IBU NIFAS Risna Yunita Asmin; Masyitha Azis; Asrida. A; Rahayu Rahayu; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Nuraena Nuraena; Asdianti Asdianti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i1.55574

Abstract

Luka perineum merupakan salah satu kondisi yang sering dialami oleh ibu pascapersalinan dan memerlukan perawatan yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi serta mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu nifas dalam melakukan perawatan luka perineum secara mandiri. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta demonstrasi praktik perawatan luka perineum, yang mencakup cara menjaga kebersihan area perineum, teknik perawatan luka yang tepat, pengenalan tanda-tanda infeksi, dan pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi selama masa nifas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea pada tanggal 2 desember 2025 dengan sasaran ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 45% sebelum edukasi menjadi 85% setelah diberikan edukasi. Selain itu, sebanyak 80% peserta mampu mempraktikkan langkah-langkah perawatan luka perineum dengan benar, dan 90% peserta menunjukkan sikap positif serta kesadaran yang lebih baik terhadap pentingnya perawatan luka perineum di rumah. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menurunkan risiko infeksi, mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineum, serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN EFIKASI KALSIUM SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KEHAMILAN PREEKLAMPSIA Rahayu Rahayu; Husnul Khatimah; Tahira Tahira; Tira Zhagira; Sarjani Linggi Allo; Risna Yunita Asmin
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i1.55575

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan janin. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemenuhan asupan kalsium yang adekuat selama kehamilan. Namun, rendahnya pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai efikasi kalsium sebagai pencegahan peningkatan tekanan darah masih sering ditemukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang efikasi kalsium dalam mencegah peningkatan tekanan darah pada kehamilan preeklampsia melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dengan desain pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar pada bulan Januari 2026 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan hanya 26,7% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan setelah penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 60%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai peran kalsium dalam pencegahan peningkatan tekanan darah pada kehamilan preeklampsia. Pendidikan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan direkomendasikan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif untuk menurunkan risiko preeklampsia.
Co-Authors Ahmar, Hamdiah Asdianti Asdianti Asrida. A Ayu Kurnia Anggraeni Fatmawati Fatmawati Grevillea Julce Peday Husnul Khatimah Jan Pieter E. A. Kambu Masyitha Azis Nuraena Nuraena Rahayu Rahayu Ricda Nurhikmayanti Hamzah Ricda Nurhikmayanti Hamzah Sarjani Linggi Allo Tahira Tahira Tira Zhagira