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Effect of Storage Time On Seed Viability of Cocoa (theobroma cacao l.) Variety Criollo Effi Yudiawati; Tirana Lisna Sari; Setiono Setiono
Baselang Vol 2, No 2: OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v2i2.72

Abstract

            This research activity was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muara Bungo Sungai Binjai and on Jl. Onion bone unit 3 Rimbo Mulyo Village, Kec. Rimbo Bujang Kab. Tebo, Jambi Province. This research activity was carried out for 2 months starting from 02 March - 02 April 2022. The aim of the research was to obtain information about whether storage duration affects the viability of cocoa seeds of the Criollo variety and to obtain optimal storage duration for the viability of cacao seeds of the Criollo variety.            The design used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications, the treatments were: P0 : 0 MSS (Week After Storage) = 0 Days After Storage, P1:1 MSS (Week After Storage) = 7 Days After Saving, P2 : 2 MSS (Week After Saving) = 14 Days After Saving, P3 : 3 MSS (Week After Saving) = 21 Days After Saving, P4 : 4 MSS (Week After Saving) = 28 Days After Saving, P5 : 5 MSS (Week After Save) = 35 Days After Save.            Parameters observed were seed moisture content after storage (%), germination rate (%), normal sprouts (%), abnormal sprouts, dead sprouts (%), hypocotyl length, root length, shoot length, as well as supporting data (determining room temperature and humidity). Data obtained from observations were analyzed statistically using variance. If there is a significant effect, then proceed with the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level.            The results showed that the storage time of the criollo variety cocoa seeds on the viability of cocoa seeds had a very significant effect on the moisture content of the seeds after storage, germination, normal sprouts, dead shoots, long hypocotyl root length, shoot length, and had no significant effect on sprouts. abnormal. Treatments P0, P1 and P2 at 0 MSS to 2 MSS gave good treatment of the moisture content of the seeds after the storage period on the viability of the seeds on the effect of storage duration of the criollo variety cocoa seeds.
Virulence of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium spp. From Various Rhizosphere Against Pest Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta thunb.) Effi Yudiawati
Baselang Vol 1, No 2: OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v1i2.79

Abstract

Virulence of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium spp. from Various Rhizospheres Against the Pest Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta Thunb.). Metarhizium spp. is a type of entomopathogenic fungus that can be used to control Leptocorisa acuta. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of the fungus Metahrizium spp. which is virulent from various rhizospheres against L. acuta. The results of this study are expected to produce bioinsecticides with active ingredients from the entomopathogenic fungus Metahrizium spp. which are effective for controlling L. acuta pests in rice plants. Entomopathogenic fungal isolates Metarhizium spp. The samples used came from various plant rhizospheres in different regions, namely Met1a (Metarhizium spp. from the leek rhizosphere, Tanah Datar area), Met3b (Metarhizium spp. from the leek rhizosphere, Pua Agam River area), MetcTd (Metarhizium spp. from red chili rhizosphere, Tanah Datar area), Met2d (Metarhizium spp. from leek rhizosphere, Padang Lua Agam area), and MetKtBs (Metarhizium spp. from peanut rhizosphere, Batusangkar area). The results showed that some isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium spp. had a very significant effect on the mortality of L. acuta nymphs, L. acuta imago formed and duration of death of L. acuta. Treatment C (Met3b: Metarhizium spp. from leek rhizosphere, Pua Agam River area) was the best treatment among other treatments, with the mortality of 3 instar L. acuta nymphs of 100%, the number of imago formed 0% and the duration of death of 3 instar L. acuta nymphs with an average time of 4.50 days.
Susceptibility of Egg Stadia of Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta thunb.) To Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria Bassiana (bals.) Vuill. and Metarhizium spp. From various rhizosphere Effi Yudiawati
Baselang Vol 3, No 1: APRIL 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v3i1.80

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill and Metarhizium spp. isolated from various locations. against Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta Thunb.) eggs. In this experiment, the egg group of Leptocorisa acuta and 5 isolates of entomopathogenic fungi were used, namely Bb5a, Bb4b, Bb1e, Met3b, and Met1a. Application of entomopathogenic fungi was carried out by spraying entomopathogenic fungi according to the treatment using hand sprayer in each treatment as much as 2 ml. Conidial concentration of each isolate used for testing was 108 conidia/ml. The variables observed were L. acuta egg mortality, 1st instar L. acuta nymph mortality, and length of 1st instar L. acuta nymph death. Observational data were analyzed statistically by Analysis of Variance (Anova), if it had a significant effect then it was continued with the DNMRT test at 5% level. The results showed that isolates of entomopathogenic fungi Bb4b and Met3b had a significant effect on L. acuta egg mortality, 1 L instar nymph mortality .acuta, and time of death of 1st instar nymph L.acuta.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogea L.) Dengan Pemberian Pgpr Akar Putri Malu (Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria) Nadia; Effi Yudiawati; Akhyarnis Febrialdi
Jurnal Greenation Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (JGPP) Jurnal Greenation Pertanian dan Perkebunan (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgpp.v3i3.717

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea L.) dengan pemberian pgpr akar putri malu (Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria. Penelitiam ini dilksanakan mulai 1 mei 2024 sampai dengan 30 juli 2024. Percobaan ini menggunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelmpok (RAK) dengan P0 :Tanpa Pemberian PGPR ( Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria) , P1 : PGPR akar putri malu 10 ml/L, P2 : PGPR akar putri malu 20 ml/L, P3: PGPR akar putri malu 30 ml/L, P4: PGPR akar putri malu 40 ml/L. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah polong, berat polong, panjang akar, berat akar, dan jumlah bintil akar. Pemberian PGPR ( Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah polong, berat polong, berat akar, dan jumlah bintil akar, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan panjang akar. Tingkat efektifitas PGPR akar putri malu (Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria) dalam meningkatkan dan memberikanrespon yang baik pada jumlah polong, berat polong, berat akar, dan jumlah bintil akar terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah ( Arachis hypogeaa L). pencapaian terbaik dijumpai pada konsentrasi PGPR akar putri malu 30 m/ Liter air (P3)
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria (PGPR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Varietas Lumbu Kuning Di Dataran Rendah Suryo Purnomo; Gusni Yelni; Effi Yudiawati
Jurnal Greenation Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): (JGPP) Jurnal Greenation Pertanian dan Perkebunan (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgpp.v4i1.727

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) varietas Lumbu Kuning yang dibudidayakan di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Januari – Mei 2025 di Lahan Kelompok Tani Ikhlas Kenagarian Batu Rijal Kecamatan Padang Laweh Kabupaten Dharmasraya dengan ketinggian tempat 105 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan lima perlakuan (K0: tanpa PGPR, K1–K4: empat jenis PGPR berbeda) dan empat ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 petak percobaan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, diameter umbi, berat umbi, dan jumlah siung per umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian PGPR tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, panjang akar dan jumlah siung tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter umbi dan berat umbi. Pemberian PGPR(K3) memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan berat dan diameter umbi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa PGPR(K3) berpotensi meningkatkan hasil bawang putih varietas Lumbu Kuning di dataran rendah