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Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Siti Rahayu; Eti Yusnita; Erik Darmawan
Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Journal Studi Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.19 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/jsipol.v2i1.14446

Abstract

This research is entitled Analysis of Permendikbud No. 30 Year 2021 on Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education in the Perspective of Human Rights. Sexual violence is an abuse of human rights (AHR). Sexual violence can occur in the public or private domain. In Indonesia, sexual violence can also occur in the educational environment. Based on the level of education, higher education ranks first in the occurrence of sexual violence. Permendikbud No. 30 Year 2021 as a regulation aimed Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. The research problem is related to the formulation process and human rights protected by the Permendikbud No. 30 Year 2021. This study aims to determine the formulation process and human rights protected by the regulation in terms of Human Rights Theory. With this type of qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach with data sources obtained through draft regulations, books, journals, media, online news, and others. The results of this study is Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021 was born due to a political process through demands from elements of the community to the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The demand urges the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia to immediately make regulations regarding sexual violence and enforce justice for victims of sexual violence in universities. From these demands gave a positive response from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in the future with the issuance of Regulation of the Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021 on Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. Besides that, Permendikbud No. 30 Year 2021 to fulfill and protect Human Rights. There are 26 human rights protected by Permendikbud No. 30 Year 2021. Keywords: Sexual Violence, Human Rights, Permendikbud No. 30 Year 2021
PROPAGANDA POLITIK ADE ARMANDO DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL Suhartono . Suhartono; Eti Yusnita; Hatta Azzuhri
Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Journal Studi Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.462 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/jsipol.v2i1.16020

Abstract

This study aims to determine Ade Armando's political propaganda and determine the impact of Ade Armando's political communication. The theory used in this research is the theory of political propaganda according to Harold D. Laswell. The research method used in this thesis is library research. tertiary sources come from books and journals regarding Ade Armando's political propaganda. The results of Ade Arrmando's political propaganda research in Indonesian politics which are conveyed through his social media uploads, be it Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter accounts. Behind the upload, his social media posts are written in sentences or photos that contain insults, insults, subtle satire to crude satire and there is a motive behind it, namely a sense of pride so that you feel great in every post that is always in the public spotlight, becomes a provocateur. There was an impact from Ade Armando's political propaganda, namely repeatedly being named a suspect with various legal violations up to Article 21 paragraph (1) and 21 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) because the person concerned had repeatedly made statements and statuses on social media that have the potential to divide the Republic of Indonesia. Apart from that, another impact that Ade Armando had was being the victim of a beating at the DPR/MPR building demonstration on Monday, April 11, 2022. Keywords: Political Communication, Ade Armando
Balancing Interests in Responding Pandemic Covid-19 in Palembang: The Policy Networks Analysis Eti Yusnita; Siti Anisyah
Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v7i1.16118

Abstract

This research examines the political economy of policies and policy networks in Palembang policies to handle pandemic. So far, policy studies with a political nature have always placed policy products as the result of the compromise based on "profit and loss" between stakeholders. Therefore, policy products always prioritize rationality. The significance of our research is trying to analyze rational and non-rational factors in policy studies with a political character. Our research focus is pandemic policy in Palembang City. We use a political economy approach to analyze policy network which assumes that every policy always involves networks -state and non-state - having an interest in the policy. The method we use is a case study-based qualitative method with a data collection strategy through in-depth interviews for primary data and documentation studies to collect secondary data. The study found that the character of policy network for dealing the pandemic in Palembang was a bureaucratic network in which the stakeholders were dominated by the bureaucracy. Then, we also find that in policy studies in crisis situations, the "humanity" factor appears as the interests of the stakeholders, who generally prioritize the factor of rationality.
Cultural Distortion in Marriage Taaruf Through Matchmaking Applications from the Perspective of Islamic Law Muhammad Saleh; Nurlaila Harun; Eti Yusnita; Hendriyanto Hendriyanto; Sheyra Silvia Siregar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5913

Abstract

The advancement of technology has transformed the way individuals seek life partners, including among Muslims. One emerging phenomenon is the use of matchmaking applications as a medium for taaruf in preparation for marriage. This study aims to analyze the use of matchmaking applications as a taaruf medium from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, examining various sources related to Islamic family law, the concept of taaruf, and the use of technology in partner-seeking. The findings indicate that Islam does not prohibit the use of technology in finding a spouse, provided that Sharia principles are upheld, such as maintaining interaction boundaries, involving a guardian (wali), and prioritizing the right intentions. Several applications offer features that support Islamic taaruf, such as identity verification, filtering potential partners based on Islamic values, and guardian supervision in communication. However, challenges such as the risk of identity misuse and potential deviations from Islamic norms must be considered. Therefore, regulations and user education are necessary to ensure that these applications are used wisely and remain within the framework of Islamic law. With the right approach, matchmaking applications can serve as a modern solution for realizing Islamic marriages characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah.
Analisis Prinsip Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pada Jual Beli Arang Batok Kelapa: (Studi Di Desa Saleh Agung Jalur 10 Kecamatan Air Salek Kabupaten Banyuasin) Fibelia Florendita; Eti Yusnita; Armasito
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i4.15632

Abstract

Praktik jual beli arang batok kelapa merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekonomi utama masyarakat di Desa Saleh Agung Jalur 10, Kecamatan Air Salek, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Desa ini dikenal sebagai sentra produksi arang batok kelapa yang memasok pasar lokal maupun luar daerah, khususnya Kota Palembang. Namun, berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan dalam praktik perdagangan, antara lain pembatalan transaksi secara sepihak oleh pembeli, keterlambatan pembayaran, perubahan harga secara sepihak, perbedaan hasil penimbangan, serta ketidakjelasan standar kualitas barang yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi pedagang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli arang batok kelapa di Desa Saleh Agung Jalur 10 serta mengkaji penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah dalam praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris dan menggunakan data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pedagang, pengepul, pembeli, serta perangkat desa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah telah diterapkan, antara lain prinsip ibahah, amanah, maslahat, dan kebebasan berkontrak. Namun, prinsip keadilan dan penghindaran gharar belum sepenuhnya terwujud akibat ketidakjelasan akad, lemahnya posisi tawar pedagang, serta tidak adanya perjanjian tertulis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan mekanisme. transaksi guna mewujudkan keadilan dan kesesuaian praktik jual beli dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah.
A Normative Review of Indonesia's Tax Amnesty Law from an Islamic Constitutional Perspective Alila Zahira Kusuma; Paisol Burlian; Eti Yusnita
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v9i2.519

Abstract

Tax amnesty remains one of the most debated fiscal policies in contemporary governance, particularly in Muslim-majority countries where legal legitimacy is expected to align with ethical and religious values. Existing studies primarily evaluate tax amnesty from economic, fiscal, and administrative perspectives, while limited attention has been given to its constitutional-ethical legitimacy within the framework of Islamic constitutionalism. This study aims to examine the normative legitimacy of Indonesia’s Tax Amnesty Law (Law No. 11 of 2016) through the principles of justice (al-?adl), public trust (am?nah), equality before the law (al-mus?w?h), and public welfare (ma?la?ah ??mmah). Employing normative juridical research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study analyzes legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and contemporary literature on Islamic constitutional law and maq??id al-shar??ah. The findings reveal that although the tax amnesty policy achieved short-term fiscal objectives, it generated normative tensions concerning distributive justice, legal equality, and ethical accountability. Comparative evidence from Malaysia and Pakistan indicates that the integration of moral and religious narratives can enhance the legitimacy and public acceptance of fiscal policies. This study contributes to the literature by proposing an Islamic constitutional framework for evaluating fiscal legislation, integrating constitutional legality with moral legitimacy as a foundation for sustainable fiscal governance in Muslim-majority constitutional democracies. [Pengampunan pajak merupakan salah satu kebijakan fiskal yang paling diperdebatkan dalam tata kelola pemerintahan kontemporer, terutama di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim yang menuntut keselarasan antara legalitas hukum dengan nilai-nilai etika dan agama. Penelitian terdahulu umumnya menilai kebijakan pengampunan pajak dari perspektif ekonomi, fiskal, dan administrasi, sementara kajian mengenai legitimasi konstitusional-etis dalam kerangka hukum tata negara Islam masih relatif terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis legitimasi normatif Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak berdasarkan prinsip keadilan (al-?adl), amanah, persamaan di hadapan hukum (al-mus?w?h), dan kemaslahatan umum (ma?la?ah ??mmah). Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta literatur kontemporer mengenai hukum tata negara Islam dan maq??id al-shar??ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan pengampunan pajak berhasil mencapai tujuan fiskal jangka pendek, kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan persoalan normatif terkait keadilan distributif, kesetaraan hukum, dan akuntabilitas etis. Analisis perbandingan dengan Malaysia dan Pakistan menunjukkan bahwa integrasi narasi moral dan nilai-nilai keagamaan dapat memperkuat legitimasi serta penerimaan publik terhadap kebijakan fiskal. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah menawarkan kerangka evaluasi hukum fiskal berbasis konstitusionalisme Islam yang mengintegrasikan legalitas konstitusional dengan legitimasi moral sebagai fondasi tata kelola fiskal yang berkelanjutan dalam negara demokrasi konstitusional mayoritas Muslim.]