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NURCHOLISH MADJID: PELETAK DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Susanti Vera
Al-Misykah: Jurnal Studi Al-qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Al-Misykah: Jurnal Studi Al-qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al quran dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.827 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/almisykah.v3i1.13007

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas konsep pembaharuan pemikiran Islam menurut Nurcholish Madjid. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dalam penghimpunan data dan analisis data. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga tipe pemikiran Islam di Indonesia, yaitu tradisional, modern, dan neo-modernis, ketiga kelompok ini dapat dicirikan setelah melalui sejarah peradaban yang panjang. Sebelum pengelompokan ini, Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan dan ketertinggalan dalam berbagai hal terutama pemikiran keislaman, hal ini terjadi karena fanatik mazhab, tradisi taklid dan jumud, pemahaman parsial, dan keterbelakangan pendidikan. Fenomena ini sekaligus menjadi latar belakang perombakan yang dilakukan Nurcholish Madjid. Ia menawarkan dan menyiapkan berbagai gagasan dan ide sebagai solusi dari kevakuman umat Islam, ide tersebut bertumpu pada tiga tema yaitu keislaman, kemodernan, dan keindonesiaan. Tiga hal ini akan membalut pemahaman tanpa pertentangan demi menuju peradaban yang lebih maju dan berkembang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep dasar pembaharuan Nurcholish Madjid ialah anjuran atau ajakan kepada khalayak muslim untuk melihat makna yang luas dalam ajaran Islam. Ajaran Islam hadir sebagai petunjuk sepanjang zaman kehidupan manusia, dan tidak mungkin ada hal yang terlewat dan terlupakan dalam memandu manusia pada tujuan abadi. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan kajian yang meluas, menyeluruh untuk mencapai makna substansial sumber Islam pada setiap aspeknya.
Studi Tematik Hadis tentang Keutamaan Membaca Al-Quran Muhammad Abdurrasyid Ridlo; Susanti Vera; Ecep Ismail
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Syarah Hadis Perihal Seni Gambar dan Memahat Patung Muhamad Zarkasih Nur; Susanti Vera
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the understanding of hadith about the art of drawing and sculpture. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study with an analytical approach of matan and syarah hadith. The results and this discussion conclude that the artwork is an image that can be observed by the eye and can be felt by the touch. The terms that represent the art of drawing are the words tashwir, tamatsil, and rasm. Deep drawing activities are permitted on the conditions that they paint inanimate objects, then there are two forms of conclusions regarding drawing. First, it is forbidden to sculpt or draw living creatures that are alive with the aim of emulating Allah's creation and praising it, secondly, it is permissible to draw or sculpt animate but not worshiped creatures.
Konsep Akhlak dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi Menggunakan Metode Tematik Nurul Mawahda Iskandar; Susanti Vera; Agus Suyadi Raharusun
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the concept of morality according to the hadith of the Prophet. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study and content analysis. The results and discussion of this research include general views on morality, traditions about morality, and the concept of morality in the Prophet's hadith. This study concludes that Islam highly upholds morality (akhlaqul karimah), this is confirmed in the Qur'an, and also that morality is the mission of the Messenger of Allah to perfect the morals of mankind, so that morality becomes a reflection when interacting with Allah and with other creatures. Based on the hadith of the Prophet, it is explained that the most perfect believer is the one with the best morals. This research is expected to have benefits for enriching the treasures of Islamic knowledge.
Keutamaan Sujud dalam Shalat Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis Are Adriyanto; Susanti Vera; Reza Pahlevi Dalimunthe
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the hadith regarding the virtues of prostration in prayer through the application of takhrij and syarah hadith studies. This research method uses a qualitative approach through literature study with contemporary analysis. The results of this study found that the hadith about the virtue of prostration in prayer is authentic in terms of sanad and matan. The discussion of this study states that the benefits of prostration in prayer are that Al-Qodhi said: the words bowing and prostration are used as a designation for prayer because the position of other prayer movements is the same as the usual movement, namely standing and sitting. The standing position is the first order to humble oneself to Allah Ta'ala, and the middle order is bowing and the peak is prostration. All of them show the peak of humility and self-servitude to Allah. This is in line with the purpose of establishing prayer, which is to humble oneself before Allah and glorify Him. The conclusion of this study is that the prostration movement in prayer has the meaning of submission, besides that the attitude of prostration is also good for physical and spiritual health and improves the quality of our worship to Allah.
Keutamaan Menahan Amarah dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis Edi Susanto; Susanti Vera; Badri Khaeruman; Muhtar Gojali
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the hadith about being alert to anger. The Prophet forbade a person to be angry with many narrations. This study uses a qualitative method through a literature study applying the takhrij hadith and syarah hadith methods through contemporary analysis. The result of this study is the discovery of the quality of the hadith about the virtue of holding anger, namely the status of authenticity according to ijma 'ulama. The conclusion of this study is the hadith of the Prophet which forbids anger in other words holding his anger will avoid the lust made by the devil because in fact anger is from the actions of the devil, guarding the hearts of others above our anger so that there is no interference between the two parties, practicing patience and fortitude heart.
Tertawa untuk Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis Pendekatan Bidang Kesehatan Fahri Muhamad; Susanti Vera; Putri Anditasari
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study discusses the syarah of hadith related to things that are inherent in human life, namely laughter. This study uses a qualitative approach which is emphasized by literature study through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods using contemporary analysis. The results of this study found that the status of the hadith about laughter was considered valid according to the takhrij hadith, whereas if viewed from the syarah of the hadith it showed that laughter can have a health impact. The conclusion of this study is that the hadith about laughter can be used as reference material in health therapy because it has a valid status and laughter can be used to reduce human stress levels and can strengthen the body's immunity on a daily basis in accordance with the instructions in the health sector, this study recommends collaboration between hadith experts, health professionals and psychologists to experiment in the management of laughter therapy for people who have high-stress levels.
Air Zamzam sebagai Penangkal Virus Covid-19: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis Fauza Zahrotul Aini; Susanti Vera; Dody S. Truna
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the hadith related to Zamzam water. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the takhrij and syarah hadith methods to analyze contemporary issues. The results of this study found the quality status of the hadith of Zamzam water was assessed as hasan li ghairihi, in the sense of maqbul and ma'mul bih to be practiced. While the syarah of this hadith explains that Zamzam water has many properties, one of which is efficacious as a medicine, however, this Zamzam water can absolutely cure various diseases, especially Covid-19, therefore further research is needed. Likewise, Zamzam water has properties according to the intentions of the person who drinks it. The conclusion of this study is the hadith of the Prophet about Zamzam water as an antidote for various types of diseases.
Kontroversi Pemeliharan Jenggot Laki-laki Muslim: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis Ferdian Herman; Susanti Vera; Agus Suyadi Raharusun; Husnul Qodim
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the takhrij and syarah hadith related to the command to lengthen the beard for Muslim men. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes the analysis of literature studies through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods. The results of this study indicate that the quality status of the hadith regarding the command to maintain a beard for Muslim men is of shahi quality because it has met the criteria for the validity of the sanad and the validity of the matan hadith. This hadith is judged to be authentic because all its narrators are at the tsgah level. While the syarah of this hadith shows that the commandment to maintain beards for Muslim men is to distinguish between Muslims and polytheists. From this study it can be concluded that the hadith regarding the command to maintain beards for Muslim men is acceptable so that it can be used as evidence.
Keutamaan Siwak dalam Sholat: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis Jihan Zaki; Susanti Vera; Saifudin Nur; Busro
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the hadith regarding the virtue of siwak in prayer through the study of takhrij and syarah hadith. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature studies related to contemporary analysis. The results of this study found that the hadith about the virtue of siwak in prayer is authentic in terms of sanad and matan. The discussion of this research that the Messenger of Allah, said if I was not worried about burdening the believers, I would have ordered them to sing each time they would pray. It is very clear that the Messenger of Allah ordered to siwak before praying and everything that was ordered by the Messenger of Allah was definitely a benefit. This research is expected to provide benefits, especially for Muslims that before praying it is sunnah to have siwak.