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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Kemudi JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi (JIEE) Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa Jurnal JEJAMA Manajemen Malahayati
Amri Hakim, Amri
Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Explanatory Study of China's Iron and Steel Industry Competitiveness in The Developmental State Theory Hakim, Amri; Suryaningsih, Suryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/fk77em14

Abstract

The low technological and energy efficiency of China's iron and steel industry is not directly correspond with the competitiveness of its products in both domestic and international markets. This study aims to explain the anomaly of the high competitiveness of China's iron and steel industry despite its low production efficiency. Using developmental state theory  and qualitative methods, it was found that the Chinese Government sets the direction of development and increasing the competitiveness of its iron and steel industry in every five-year development plan. The government also affects the supply side with protection policies. To compensate the production inefficiencies, the Chinese government provides direct, and indirect, also structural subsidies. On the demand side, the government makes stimulus projects and opens foreign markets through regional free trade agreements that make high economies of scale which decreasing production cost.
Co-Authors Alexsander Yandra, Alexsander Andriani, Roza Anugerah, M Fajar Apriwan Apriwan, Apriwan Azhari Setiawan Fauzan Misra Jimi Kabullah, M. Ichsan Kenepri Laksamana, Hariy Luerdi, Luerdi Mohammad Filbert Musnal Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah Nurwijayanti Pratiwi, Ariska Rahman, Fajri Sahira, Nurul Sudarmoko Sudarmoko Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Syaputra, Tirtha Wahyudi, Herry Yahya, Mhd. Rafi Yahya, Muhammad Rafi Yandra, Alexander