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Kontekstualisasi Pilkada Riau: Sosiokultural, Relasi Klientalistik dan Indikasi Politik Uang Misra, Fauzan; Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko; Apriwan, Apriwan; Hakim, Amri; Ichsan Kabullah, Muhammad; Rahman, Fajri
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.724

Abstract

The local election as an electoral competition cannot be separated from the threat of money politics. This study tries to identify the amount of money politics received by voters in the Pemilukada. This is important considering that there are no clear parameters in calculating the real costs incurred by candidates in the Pemilukada. The results of the study indicate that sociocultural factors play an important role in the local elections in Riau. This study also found that there are three types of clientelistic relationships that are built, namely ethnicity-based relationships, broker-based relationships, and constituent service-based relationships.
Sistem Keadilan Pemilu dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran dan Sengketa Proses Pemilu Serentak 2019 di Sumatera Barat Khairul Fahmi; Feri Amsari; Busya Azheri; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.18 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1711

Abstract

The electoral justice system has been established in Law Number 7 of 2017. It is marked the electoral justice system has been established in Law Number 7 of 2017. It is marked by the regulation of all procedures for implementing the election stages and the mechanism for handling election violations or disputes. The settlement of violations and election disputes is carried out by Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). In resolving violations and conflicts, Bawaslu has the authority to issue final decisions. With this authority, the role of Bawaslu is strengthened in the framework of law enforcement for election justice. This study would like to examine how this authority is exercised, especially in West Sumatra. West Sumatra has chosen because this province has become one of the most vulnerable areas in terms of organizing free and fair elections. Furthermore, there has also been an increase in the number of cases handled by Bawaslu in the 2019 elections compared to 2014 in West Sumatera. Therefore, how election law enforcement is carried out by Bawaslu to realize electoral justice, particularly in handling election violations and disputes. This article using normative legal research methods by relying on legal materials in the form of court decisions and decisions of the Bawaslu in province and city. In this study, it was concluded that the electoral justice system had implemented in the process of handling violations and disputes by Bawaslu in West Sumatra. All complaint report indicated it, i.e., administrative offenses, alleged criminal acts, and election disputes have been passed based on procedures determined by statutory regulations. However, there are still some weaknesses that must be evaluated because the election justice can not maximize. 
Accountability Dysfunction 
in Campaign Finance Regulations: A Case Study of the 2018 Jambi Simultaneous General Elections Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Feri Amsari; Wein Arifin; Fauzan Misra
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.225-236

Abstract

The regulations of campaign finance have highly problematic for local electios (Pilkada) in Indonesia. However, the campaign finance system changed gradually over the following years, many alleged campaign violations committed by candidates during local elections. In this study, the researcher wants to assess campaign finance regulations based on the accountability concept. The measurement of accountability in the campaign finance regulations has been divided into two perspectives, which are legal and finance. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in Jambi's three regions, which held local elections (Pilkada) in 2018. This study argues that the current regulations have not solved the whole problem of campaign funds. The level of corruption by candidates remains stubbornly high due to less authority and weak sanctions. At the same time, most campaign finance regulations have never been enforced. As a result, revising Acts on the election, enhancing law enforcement, and raising public awareness need to promote for ensuring the quality of local democracy.
Dysfunction of Collaborative Governance in the Handling Policy of Covid-19 at Jambi Province Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Sudarmoko Sudarmoko; Hendri Koeswara; Fajri Rahman; Azwar Azwar
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v14i1.8476

Abstract

Current research on public administration has generally concluded that collaborative governance is a key factor to solve the contemporary crisis. This argument departs from the essence of a concept that brings state and private stakeholders together in policymaking. Through a case study in the Jambi Province, we find that the collaboration between local governments and society has useful in handle Covid-19 crisis because they may shared understanding to prioritize Covid-19 pandemic as common problem. At the same time, the religious tension also gave a positive impact for the collaboration. However, the collaboration performance has followed several challenges such as incompatible procedures, inequality for the same access between individuals, and intervention by local elites.
Alienasi Kebijakan Anggaran Provinsi Riau dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Hendri Koeswara; Didi Rahmadi
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Volume 5 No 2 2020 Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.5.2.114-133.2020

Abstract

This article departs from the weak commitment of the Riau Province Government in handling forest fires. Law Number 23 in 2014 stated that the forestry affairs has transferred from regencies/cities to provinces. In that sense, the Riau Province Government should be followed by budget support for fire forest prevention programs. In fact, the budget policies of the Riau Province Government have not shown maximum results for forest fire prevention programs. The research method used a qualitative with case study approach. We used several data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and focus group discussions. The findings show that policymakers are alienated from their obligation to prioritize forest fire issues in budgeting. Powerlessness and meaninglessness clearly injure the trust of the public, which often feels suffering when forest fires occur. In the future, it is necessary to make various strategies, including environmental-based budget planning and increasing public participation in monitoring budget planning.
Collaborative Governance dalam Kebijakan Sertifikasi Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga Kopi Bubuk Koto Tuo Kabupaten Tanah Datar Hendri Koeswara; Desna Aromatica; Malse Yulivestra; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Roza Liesmana; Enggi Hidayat
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Volume 5 No 2 2020 Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.5.2.193-207.2020

Abstract

The facilitation in the implementation of the Ground Coffee Home Food Industry (IRTP) certification policy by Tanah Datar District has not been optimal. This situation is counterproductive, with Nagari Koto Tuo being listed as one of the largest producers of ground coffee in Tanah Datar Regency. Nearly 75% of the Nagari Koto Tuo people live from processing coffee from generation to generation for more than two generations. A total of 160 Ground Coffee IRTPs with 177 coffee trademarks are registered in Nagari Koto Tuo, ironically only 14 have SPP-IRT. The policy issued by BPOM RI No. 22/2018 for the ease of providing the Home Industry Food Production Certificate (SPP-IRT) has not been able to respond in policy by the Regency Governments. The Nagari Koto Tuo government is also limited in advocating for Ground Coffee IRTP. And, since the launch of the Village Fund, there have not been many programs/and budgets allocated related to this Nagari, coupled with the existence of Nagari Owned Enterprises (BUMNag), which do not have a core business according to the village potential, namely coffee. Research using qualitative methods with a case study approach to collaborative governance was conducted by identifying the involvement of actors and policies in providing IRTP for Ground Coffee. The collaborative governance model removes the barriers of actors related to synergy and policies that have been blocked in their respective powers and duties and their respective functions that nullify the society's potential. Collaboration between actors has proven to be an important element in the success of providing SPP-IRTP for Ground Coffee by optimizing socio-economic capital in village development. This is where the obstacles that occur that cause a lack of IRT-P.
Inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Online (PADUKO) oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang Panjang Mona Melinda; Syamsurizaldi; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 19 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v19i2.115

Abstract

Public demand for excellent service affects the government to make various innovations. In that sense, the Civil Registration Office in Padang Panjang City creates innovation in online civil services (PADUKO). PADUKO innovation consists of 19 kinds of civil services and succeed to achieve the highest score between agencies in the Municipality of Padang Panjang in 2019. In this article, we would like to explore PADUKO innovation by the Civil Registration Service Office. This research has used the theory of the attributes of innovation by Everett M Rogers which says that there are five attributes of innovation that can determine innovation acceptance, which consists of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques by interview, documentation, and observation, while the selection informants technique by purposive sampling technique. The validity of the used triangulation. Based on this fieldwork, PADUKO innovation was successful and accepted by the public. Five attributes of innovation by Everett M. Rogers also presence on PADUKO innovation. This can be seen from the perceived benefits in the form of effectivity, efficiency of cost, and energy, and the acceptance of services with the needs of the public. However, some problems are still found, such as poor network, server, and application problems.
Pelatihan Penguatan Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Rakyat Nagari (BPRN) dalam Mendukung Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Nagari di Nagari Sumanik Kabupaten Tanah Datar Ria Ariany; Desna Aromatica; Hendri Koeswara; Ilham Aldelano Azre; Kusdarini Kusdarini; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Misnar Sitriwanti; Roni Ekha Putera; Rozidateno P Hanida; Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi; Wewen Kusumi Rahayu; Yoserizal Yoserizal
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.1.7-15.2019

Abstract

After the enactment of the Village Law which is full of various new policies, it also has implications for the Village Consultative Body (BPD) with changes in the position, duties, functions and authority of the BPD. One of them is the issuance of Permendagri No. 110/2016 concerning BPD, and most recently in the context of West Sumatra the issuance of the Regional Regulation of West Sumatra Province No 7/2018 concerning Nagari. This Perda is claimed to be the first indigenous village regulation in Indonesia that wants to show the existence of Nagari "Asli" vis a vis with the implementation of modern village government in the implementation of public services. On the other hand, the weak role and function of BPD in running village government still occurs, including Nagari Sumanik. This dedication activity was to provide an understanding of the shifting position of BPRN; increase the understanding of BPRN members regarding their roles, functions, duties and authorities; and strengthening the role of BPRN in supporting the administration of the nagari government. The method of implementing community service included 3 (three) stages, namely; 1) Preparation; 2) Implementation; and, 3) Program evaluation or reflection on activities. Not all Regencies / Cities have responded to the policies of the Nagari Government in West Sumatra, including the Tanah Datar District, so this service activity is important for BPRN Sumanik, where not all members have a government background in strengthening their capacity to carry out their duties and functions and anticipate changes in policy.
Peningkatan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik Melalui Saluran Ombudsman di Desa Tuapejat, Kecamatan Sipora Utara, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Ria Ariany; Yoserizal Yoserizal; Wewen Kusumi Rahayu
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.2.102-111.2019

Abstract

The existence of public services in local governments is facing a severe problem. The implementation of regional autonomy has not been able to encourage the birth of services quickly, cheaply, accountable, and transparently. This is compounded by a slow service culture in the bureaucracy. As a result, the essence of government as a public servant is lost. In that sense, the Ombudsman established since 2008. Based on Law Number 37 of 2008 about the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, the Ombudsman has a purpose as a bridge between the government and the community in improving public services. In its development, the existence of the Ombudsman is present in areas such as West Sumatra Province. However, there are still many people who have not utilized this institution to its full potential. This article attempts to describe efforts to improve the oversight function of public service delivery through the Ombudsman in Tuapejat Village. The village, located in the Mentawai Islands Regency, is an isolated area in West Sumatra. With the presence of the Ombudsman, it is hoped that public services in the village can improve amid the geographical constraints faced. From the activities carried out, it can be seen that the public is not familiar with the Ombudsman. Community participation in overseeing public service delivery which has been weak so far has also been caused by permissive culture. Therefore, the presence of an ombudsman is felt to be important in increasing public participation in carrying out service supervision in the bureaucracy.
Smart Village sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kapasitas Pemerintahan Nagari Kusdarini Kusdarini; Desna Aromatica; Ria Ariany; Hendri Koeswara; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah; Misnar Sitriwanti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.1.35-42.2020

Abstract

The existence of the Nagari Government as the foremost government is expected to improve the welfare of the community. In 2016 the poverty rate in Solok Regency reached 10% of the total population of 363,684 people, where this poverty was caused by food poverty. Even though in 2017 the poverty rate decreased, poverty remains high. For this purpose, this community service activity aims to introduce innovative concepts in managing the nagari government so as to produce a module that can become a blueprint for a governance concept in the concept of smart villages. These two adjacent Nagari can support each other and become a pioneer for other nagari, especially the advanced nagari to rise at the Village level or Nagari with an independent village index. This activity cover several things, namely 1) Introduction of the concept of smart rural. 2) Identification of smart rural dimensions that have developed and need to be developed. The result of this activity was that in Nagari Selayo and Nagari Koto Baru, Kubung District is preparing to go to the smart village. There are still many steps that need to be done, especially related to the readiness of human resources and also Nagari Government institutions and also community participation. Because the key to the success of the realization of smart villages is the active involvement of all elements involved, with the support of qualified information technology (ICT).