Amin Muhtar, Amin
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Ma’arif Ciamis

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Contemporary Fiqh Perspective on Cryptocurrency: A Comparative Study of the Indonesian Ulema Council and Perlis State Fatwas Irfan Affandi, Nik Fakhrul Hafiz bin; Sulistio, Dody; Rafikah; Abubakar, Ismail Yau; Muhtar, Amin
Journal of Islamic Legal Thought and Jurisprudence Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/21.35-56

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cryptocurrency fatwas issued in two countries: Malaysia and Indonesia. The objectives include identifying the fatwas related to cryptocurrency, examining the similarities and differences between the two, and understanding the reasoning behind them. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research and document analysis as data collection methods. The findings reveal two main points: First, scholars hold differing opinions on cryptocurrency some deem it impermissible (haram), while others consider it permissible (halal). Second, both Malaysia and Indonesia share a common stance in their fatwas by not recognizing cryptocurrency as legal tender or a valid means of payment, as it contradicts national regulations and monetary laws.
Modest Modernities: Muslim Identity, Globalisation, and Urban Transformation in Indonesia Luhuringbudi, Teguh; Kurniawan, Edi; Ahmad, Humaira; Muhtar, Amin; R. M. Imam Abdillah
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/tkcp7204

Abstract

Global neoliberalism and rapid urbanization have transformed cities worldwide, redefining social life and religious identities. In Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital, these forces have intensified through economic growth, migration, and global connectivity, challenging the Muslim majority to sustain their faith within a consumerist and market-driven urban order. This study aims to analyze how neoliberal policies and globalization shape the social and cultural dynamics of Muslims in Jakarta and how they negotiate and adapt their identities amid modern urban transformation. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, this research relies on literature review and document analysis of official statistical reports and scholarly works on Jakarta’s socio-economic context. Data were analyzed thematically following Mezmir’s framework, involving coding, theme clustering, and narrative construction to interpret the relationship between urban transformation, neoliberalism, and Muslim identity. The findings reveal that Muslim identity in Jakarta is not eroded but hybridized—integrating Islamic ethics with modern practices such as digital zakat, halal lifestyle consumption, and mosque-based social welfare systems. These adaptations show resilience, creativity, and negotiation between religious tradition and global modernity. The implication of this study is the need for inclusive urban policies that protect religious practices, promote social equity, and strengthen community solidarity amid neoliberal pressures. Neoliberalisme global dan urbanisasi yang cepat telah mengubah wajah kota-kota di seluruh dunia, sekaligus memengaruhi kehidupan sosial dan identitas keagamaan masyarakat. Di Jakarta, sebagai ibu kota Indonesia, kekuatan tersebut semakin terasa melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi, arus migrasi, dan keterhubungan global yang tinggi. Kondisi ini menantang masyarakat Muslim untuk tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai keagamaannya di tengah budaya kota yang kompetitif dan konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan neoliberal dan globalisasi membentuk dinamika sosial dan budaya umat Muslim di Jakarta serta bagaimana mereka menegosiasikan dan menyesuaikan identitasnya di tengah transformasi kota modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumen yang terkait kondisi sosial-ekonomi Jakarta. Data dianalisis dengan metode tematik berdasarkan kerangka Mezmir, melalui proses pengkodean, pengelompokan tema, dan penyusunan narasi untuk menafsirkan hubungan antara transformasi kota, neoliberalisme, dan identitas Muslim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas Muslim di Jakarta tidak hilang, tetapi bertransformasi menjadi bentuk hibrid yang memadukan etika Islam dengan praktik modern seperti zakat digital, gaya hidup halal, dan solidaritas sosial berbasis masjid. Adaptasi ini menunjukkan ketahanan dan kreativitas umat Muslim dalam menghadapi modernitas. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kebijakan kota yang inklusif, yang mampu melindungi praktik keagamaan, memperkuat keadilan sosial, dan mendorong solidaritas komunitas di tengah tekanan neoliberal.
The Impact of the US-China Trade War on the Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia Luhuringbudi, Teguh; Fatahillah, Wilnan; Muhtar, Amin; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem; Alrumayh, Safa Husayn
Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society
Publisher : Tuah Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64929/ilsiis.v1i1.12

Abstract

The main issue addressed in this research is the impact of the US-China trade war on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, particularly from the perspectives of Jināyah, Aḥwāl al-Shakhṣiyyah, and Islamic Economic Law. This study aims to understand how Islamic law can provide a relevant framework for addressing this trade conflict's social and economic challenges. The methods employed include qualitative analysis, with data obtained through literature studies and observations of social phenomena within the community. The research findings indicate that the trade war has triggered an increase in economic crimes and disrupted social family structures, while highlighting the importance of applying Sharia principles to mitigate these negative impacts. The limitations of this study lie in the lack of in-depth quantitative data and the representation of the perspectives of all involved stakeholders. However, this research offers novelty by integrating legal theories of Islam within the context of a dynamic global economy, as well as providing practical, Sharia-based alternative solutions. Further research is recommended to utilize quantitative approaches and surveys to explore broader community perspectives. By involving various societal elements, a more holistic view of the impact of this trade war is expected, leading to more effective and sustainable policy strategies. This study significantly contributes to the development of Islamic law studies by addressing contemporary challenges faced by Indonesian society within a global context.
The Impact of the US-China Trade War on the Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia Luhuringbudi, Teguh; Fatahillah, Wilnan; Muhtar, Amin; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem; Alrumayh, Safa Husayn
Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society
Publisher : Tuah Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64929/ilsiis.v1i1.12

Abstract

The main issue addressed in this research is the impact of the US-China trade war on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, particularly from the perspectives of Jināyah, Aḥwāl al-Shakhṣiyyah, and Islamic Economic Law. This study aims to understand how Islamic law can provide a relevant framework for addressing this trade conflict's social and economic challenges. The methods employed include qualitative analysis, with data obtained through literature studies and observations of social phenomena within the community. The research findings indicate that the trade war has triggered an increase in economic crimes and disrupted social family structures, while highlighting the importance of applying Sharia principles to mitigate these negative impacts. The limitations of this study lie in the lack of in-depth quantitative data and the representation of the perspectives of all involved stakeholders. However, this research offers novelty by integrating legal theories of Islam within the context of a dynamic global economy, as well as providing practical, Sharia-based alternative solutions. Further research is recommended to utilize quantitative approaches and surveys to explore broader community perspectives. By involving various societal elements, a more holistic view of the impact of this trade war is expected, leading to more effective and sustainable policy strategies. This study significantly contributes to the development of Islamic law studies by addressing contemporary challenges faced by Indonesian society within a global context.