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The law of making Transaksi false transactions to increase the sales of the perspective of the Mufti of the Federal Territory Fatwa number 590 (Carousell Malaysia Case Study Malaysia) Abdul Rabbani Bin Abdul Razak; Cahaya Permata
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.2.10461.96-104

Carousell as one of the online buying and selling sites that attracts customers to make more transactions through the site. Carousell is one of the mobile classified’s applications or classified ad-based applications. Established in 2012, Carousell is one of the online shopping places headquartered in Singapore and has grown in 13 countries including Indonesia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the United States. Although Carousell is applications that get welcome good in Malaysia, application This No escape from lack. The problems he faced is the seller who does transaction false with buy the goods alone, then give evaluation and comment Alone For get trust buyer. Study This done for know the legal status action This based on runway Sharia along with the conditions that limit it in accordance with the fatwa of the Mufti of the Federal Territory. Study This use approach case based on method writing data analysis for to describe related issues with action buy products sold alone, then upload review and comment as part from strategy marketing business in Islamic perspective. Material law in study This obtained with to browse primary sources and secondary from Federal Territory Fatwa No. 590 and related matters with issue study This Results study This show that action the seller who does fraud the is haram. Although action This aiming for get good rating use increase sales, business increase sale the must be in harmony with what is allowed by Sharia.

Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Minyak Goreng Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Analisis Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 49 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tata Kelola Minyak Goreng Rakyat Mhd. Chairul Ikhsan; Cahaya Permata
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.6395

One of the important needs for the Indonesian people is cooking oil. Inflation is one way cooking oil supports the Indonesian economy. Therefore, policies that support it must be supported by policies that can improve the lives of many people, such as pricing, shipping goods, and maintaining market price stability. Permendag No. 49 of 2022 article 10 paragraph 2, which regulates the management of people's cooking oil of IDR 14,000.00 per liter or IDR 5,500.00 per kilogram for people's cooking oil in bulk and IDR 14,000.00 per liter for premium packaged cooking oil. This study aims to determine how Indonesia regulates the highest retail price of cooking oil, the impact of setting the highest retail price on the community, and an analysis of Permendag No. 49 of 2022 concerning the highest retail price of cooking oil from a maslahah mursalah perspective. By using the conceptua approach and statute approach, this research is normative. Document studies are used to collect legal documents, which are then processed and reviewed descriptively using deductive reasoning logic. This study shows that the retail price policy for cooking oil causes punic buying in the community, because it causes cooking oil stocks to run low and creates competition between traditional and modern traders. This policy is known as maslahah ammah, which is believed to have a good impact in providing protection to consumers and buyers.

Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Tiganderket Terhadap Pemahaman Hukum Arisan Get Menurun Cahaya Permata; Rizki Winanti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Spesial Issue Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v14i2.3407

Fenomena arisan get menurun saat ini tengah naik daun bahkan praktiknya sedang marak dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Desa Tiganderket, Kecamatan Tiganderket, Kabupaten Karo. Dari survei yang dilakukan, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami terkait hukum arisan get menurun ini. Adapun faktor penyebabnya karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum, keberadaan tokoh pemuka agama yang sedikit dan tidak adanya perpustakaan umum. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu guna untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terhadap pemahaman hukum arisan get menurun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah metode CBR (community based research). Hasil dari pengabdian ini agar masyarakat Desa Tiganderket memiliki kesadaran terhadap hukum, memahami hukum arisan get menurun dan dapat meninggalkan praktik dari arisan get menurun.

Kedudukan Sadd Adz-Dzariah Sebagai Metode Istinbath Hukum Islam Cahaya Permata
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Februari Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sadd al-dzari’ah merupakan salahsatu metode instinbath hukum Islam yang para ulama masih berbeda pendapat atas status kehujjahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menela’ah, kedudukan sadd al-dzariah sebagai metode istinbath hukum lalu hubungannya dengan maqashid al-syariah dan bagaimana penerapan sadd al-dzariah pada masa klasik dan kontemporer. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian doctrinal research, dengan pendekatan Conceptual, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ulama menggunakan sadd al-dzari’ah sebagai dalil hukum, meskipun ada yang menolaknya. Sadd al-dzari’ah bertindak sebagai instrument preventif untuk menjaga maqashid al-syari’ah. Sehingga ia menjadi bagian integral yang penting dari sistem hukum Islam.

Consumer Protection for Speedboat Service Users at Sri Mersing Beach Tourist Attraction, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Sharia Economic Law Perspective Dinda Tazkia Aulia; Cahaya Permata
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i2.7408

Speedboat services are the main attraction at Sri Mersing Beach, Serdang Bedagai Regency. However, various problems also arise, especially related to the safety of speedboat service users, namely the lack of safety equipment that has the potential to threaten the safety of tourists. This study aims to determine the form of completeness of safety equipment in speedboat services, to determine the regulation of consumer protection for speedboat service users at the Sri Mersing Beach tourist attraction, and to determine these problems from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This type of research is empirical juridical with a living case study approach, statute approach, and conceptual approach. Primary data were obtained through observation and interviews and secondary data were obtained through document studies. Then, the data were processed qualitatively and analyzed using deductive reasoning. The results of the study showed that of the six safety devices that should have been available, only life jackets were available, and even then they were in poor condition. This condition is not in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, and Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Number 4 of 2021. The lack of safety equipment in speedboat services at the Sri Mersing Beach tourist attraction is contrary to the principle of maslahah and the concept of maqashid sharia, especially in the aspect of hifzh al-nafs (protection of life). Therefore, there needs to be regulation, supervision, and education from the government as well as increasing the responsibility of tourism service providers in order to realize tourism that is safe, fair, and in accordance with positive and sharia legal values.

Consumer Protection for Speedboat Service Users at Sri Mersing Beach Tourist Attraction, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Sharia Economic Law Perspective Dinda Tazkia Aulia; Cahaya Permata
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i2.7408

Speedboat services are the main attraction at Sri Mersing Beach, Serdang Bedagai Regency. However, various problems also arise, especially related to the safety of speedboat service users, namely the lack of safety equipment that has the potential to threaten the safety of tourists. This study aims to determine the form of completeness of safety equipment in speedboat services, to determine the regulation of consumer protection for speedboat service users at the Sri Mersing Beach tourist attraction, and to determine these problems from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This type of research is empirical juridical with a living case study approach, statute approach, and conceptual approach. Primary data were obtained through observation and interviews and secondary data were obtained through document studies. Then, the data were processed qualitatively and analyzed using deductive reasoning. The results of the study showed that of the six safety devices that should have been available, only life jackets were available, and even then they were in poor condition. This condition is not in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, and Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Number 4 of 2021. The lack of safety equipment in speedboat services at the Sri Mersing Beach tourist attraction is contrary to the principle of maslahah and the concept of maqashid sharia, especially in the aspect of hifzh al-nafs (protection of life). Therefore, there needs to be regulation, supervision, and education from the government as well as increasing the responsibility of tourism service providers in order to realize tourism that is safe, fair, and in accordance with positive and sharia legal values.

Mining Companies' Responsibilities to the Environment and Communities Affected by Nickel Downstreaming: A Maslahah Perspective Salsabila Athirah.R; Cahaya Permata
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): : All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indone
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i3.7807

Nickel downstreaming is part of the national development policy that is expected to have a significant positive impact on the country's economy. However, negative impacts such as environmental damage and the unfulfilled rights of communities around mining areas are crucial due to mining activities, so that the company's legal responsibility for these impacts needs to be studied more deeply. This study aims to examine the impact of nickel downstream mining on the environment and society and the company's legal responsibility viewed from a maslahah perspective. As a normative legal research, the approach used is a legislative and conceptual approach, data collection is carried out through document studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the impact of nickel downstreaming on the environment causes a reduction in biodiversity, decreased soil fertility and air quality, and the occurrence of river and sea water pollution around the mining site. This also certainly has an impact on the community, both in terms of health, one of which is ISPA, from a socio-economic perspective such as loss of livelihood, as well as from the perspective of customs and culture that distorts traditional rules and norms. Based on the legislation, the company can be held accountable criminally, civilly, and even administratively. This aligns with the principle of maslahah, which requires companies to be responsible. Therefore, companies must provide compensation to the community and improve the environment.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 277 K/TUN/LH/2024 PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH) Sri Uli Riski Berutu; Cahaya Permata
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.899

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara komprehensif pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap kerusakan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas korporasi menjadi tantangan krusial, mengancam keberlanjutan ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. Realitanya, korporasi seringkali mengabaikan prinsip keberlanjutan dan batasan hukum. Sebuah kasus di Dairi Sumatera Utara, di mana sebuah proyek penambangan memicu kekhawatiran serius akan dampak limbah tambang, ancaman sumber air bersih, dan risiko di daerah rawan gempa, menjadi cerminan masalah ini dan objek utama penelitian. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menganalisis evolusi kerangka hukum pertanggungjawaban korporasi di Indonesia serta menelaah Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277 K/TUN/LH/2024 dari perspektif Maslahah Mursalah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang diterapkan meliputi judicial case studies untuk menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277 K/TUN/LH/2024 secara detail, pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) untuk mengkaji hukum positif relevan, serta pendekatan konseptual untuk mendalami pertanggungjawaban korporasi berdasarkan Maslahah Mursalah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumen hukum.Pengelolaan dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korporasi sebagaimana termaktub di dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277 K/TUN/LH/2024 melakukan pelanggaran hukum substansif dan prosedural, yaitu lemahnya dokumen AMDAL dan kurangnya partisipasi publik, yang menciptakan kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Pengaturan pertanggungjawaban korporasi di Indonesia mencakup sanksi administratif, perdata (dengan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak), dan pidana berdasarkan UUPPLH, yang diperbarui oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja dan diperkuat oleh PERMA Nomor 13 Tahun 2016. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277 K/TUN/LH/2024 ditinjau dari Maslahah Mursalah menunjukkan bahwa keputusan Mahkamah Agung tersebut selaras dengan tujuan syariah untuk mendatangkan kemaslahatan umum (jalb al-manafi') dan menolak kemudaratan (dar' al-mafasid), dengan mengutamakan perlindungan ekosistem vital dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di atas kepentingan ekonomi yang berisiko. Dengan demikian, kerangka pertanggungjawaban korporasi di Indonesia menunjukkan kematangan karena mengintegrasikan hukum positif, penegakan yudisial, dan nilai etika-spiritual demi keadilan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.Namun dibutuhkan ketegasan para aparat penegak hukum untuk melaksanakannya dengan maksimal.

Pengenaan Pajak Terhadap Objek Penelitian Sains yang di Impor Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Akbar Gunawan Siagian; Cahaya Permata
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i8.4679

The imposition of import taxes is certainly very high for individuals even though the enforcement limit is at the limit of USD1,500. Even so, the imposition of this tax is also inseparable from scientific research goods such as chemical reaction goods. Chemical reaction goods are goods that produce new chemical compounds such as uranium, cobalt and mercury or laboratory practice goods. Observatory practice items are items that are used as scientific research aids such as star telescopes, electron microscopes, or medical equipment. In terms of benefits, this economic activity is also seen as not meeting the criteria for benefits. This research focuses on the discussion of the Legal Rules for the Imposition of Import Goods Tax According to the Minister of Finance Regulation No. PMK 199/PMK.10/2019 and the imposition of taxes on imported scientific research objects from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This study uses a normative method with a normative juridical research type. The results of the study prove that the imposition of taxes on imported scientific research objects cannot be said to meet individual benefits because there are parties who consider that the tax is too high to be very detrimental personally. Although the import goods tax is beneficial for the benefit of the wider public, namely for state revenue and infrastructure maintenance.

Pertanggungjawaban Atas Kerugian Konsumen pada Jasa Titip Produk Luar Negeri Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Akad Ijarah Rizka Fadila; Cahaya Permata
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i12.5763

The service of entrusting foreign products is a business phenomenon that is growing rapidly in Indonesia, but still causes problems, including losses experienced by consumers. Due to the confiscation of overseas entrusted service products by the Immigration authorities. This research aims to analyze liability for consumer losses in overseas product entrustment services in terms of statutory regulations and the DSN-MUI Fatwa. This type of research is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and statutory regulations, data is collected through document study, data is processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that liability for consumer losses according to the Consumer Protection Law requires jastipers to provide compensation to consumers. Regulation of entrusted services can refer to the Trade Law, ITE Law, Government Regulations on Trade Through Electronic Systems and the Consumer Protection Law. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding the Ijarah contract, responsibility for consumer losses refers to the provisions on rental benefits in compensation if Al-Ta'addi, Al-Taqshir and Mukhalafat al-Syuruth are carried out. Integration between statutory regulations and fatwas is needed to increase consumer protection and encourage responsible business practices in the foreign product delivery service industry.

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