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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Erlangga Prasamya
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Pengunjung Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo; Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Wikan Basworo; Erlangga Prasamya; Fitria Nuraini Sekarsih
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2.2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.352 KB)

Abstract

Keamanan pengunjung merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kunjungan wisata. Desa Wisata Nglanggeran yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. merupakan salah satu desa dan atraksi wisata favorit sekaligus beresiko cedera bagi pengunjungnya. Tim pengabdian masyarakat FKKMK UGM melakukan pengabdian di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman anggota pokdarwis Desa Nglanggeran dalam penanganan dan pengangkutan korban cedera. Kegiatan diawali dengan survey pengunjung untuk menggali kebutuhan adanya keamanan pengunjung. Selanjutnya, tim melakukan kunjungan untuk penyampaian materi, praktek lapangan sekaligus mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman dengan pretest dan posttest. Pemahaman anggota pokdarwis terhadap materi meningkat secara bermakna berdasar kenaikan nilai posttest yang lebih tinggi daripada pretest.
Infeksi Nosokomial di Unit Perawatan Intensif : Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Teguh Setiadi; Akhmad Yun Jufan; Erlangga Prasamya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5569

Abstract

Nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit (ICU) are a significant health problem with high susceptibility rates among critically ill patients. These infections are caused by pathogenic microorganisms that spread through medical equipment, direct contact with healthcare workers, or poorly maintained environments. Key risk factors include the use of invasive devices such as catheters and ventilators, immunocompromised conditions, and inappropriate antibiotic use that can lead to antibiotic resistance. The most common types of nosocomial infections in the ICU are ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), surgical site infections (SSI), and multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infections. Data shows approximately 30% of nosocomial infections occur in ICUs, with 51% of ICU patients experiencing infections and 64% of infection sources originating from the respiratory tract. Prevention and control of infections requires a comprehensive approach through implementation of prevention bundles, strict hygiene management, use of sterile medical equipment, and rational antibiotic use. Consistent infection prevention and control (IPC) programs can reduce nosocomial infection incidence, decrease morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in ICUs. Teguh Setiadi, Akhmad Yun Jufan, Erlangga Prasamya. Nosocomial infections in intensive care units: prevention and control.
Pendekatan dan Pengelolaan Delirium pada Pasien ICU: Deteksi, Intervensi Nonfarmakologi, dan Pencegahan Multikomponen Ratno Samodro; Bowo Adiyanto; Erlangga Prasamya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5700

Abstract

Delirium is an acute neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by fluctuating disturbances in attention, consciousness, and cognition, frequently observed in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). This review aims to summarize current evidence on early detection methods, nonpharmacological interventions, and multicomponent prevention strategies for ICU delirium. The methodology involved a narrative literature review of studies published between 2012 and 2024, focusing on validated screening tools such as the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) and the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC), their diagnostic performance, and implementation protocols. Findings indicate that daily screening with CAM-ICU (sensitivity ~80%, specificity ~96%) and ICDSC (sensitivity ~74%, specificity ~82%) facilitates timely identification. Nonpharmacological measures, including the ABCDEF bundle—encompassing pain management, spontaneous awakening and breathing trials, choice of sedation, delirium monitoring, early mobilization, and family engagement—have demonstrated efficacy in reducing delirium incidence and duration. Multicomponent prevention protocols such as the Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP) further decrease delirium risk through cognitive orientation, sleep promotion, and sensory support. Implications for practice include adopting standardized screening, embedding bundles into ICU workflows, and prioritizing environmental design modifications. Future research should explore optimized pharmacological adjuncts and cost-effectiveness analyses of bundle implementation.
Co-Authors Akhmad Yun Jufan Bowo Adiyanto Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Fitria Nuraini Sekarsih Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti Ratno Samodro Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Teguh Setiadi Wikan Basworo