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All Journal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Mirai Management Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship (e-Journal)
Ima Fatima, Ima
Fakultas Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung
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IDENTIFIKASI UNSAFE ACTION PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG: PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN PROYEK PT ‘X’ BUMN JASA KONSTRUKSI Bagyo, Markus Abu; Iris Mahani; Ima Fatima
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 31 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v31i2.6138

Abstract

The high-rise building construction industry is characterized by a high risk of occupational accidents, where unsafe actions are the dominant cause of incidents. This study aims to identify the most frequent unsafe actions occurring in PT “X” (a state-owned enterprise) building projects to support effective prevention strategies. The research method includes a literature review, validation of indicators by five construction safety experts, development of a Likert-scale questionnaire, data collection from 119 project management respondents via Google Forms, and descriptive analysis combined with a focus group discussion (FGD) to determine intervention priorities. Validity and reliability tests confirmed that the research instrument is appropriate, with Cronbach’s Alpha values ranging from 0.769 to 0.927. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed the three highest-risk behaviors: working while smoking (mean 2.857), storing materials in inappropriate locations (mean 2.832), and improper or incomplete use of personal protective equipment (mean 2.630). Through the FGD, seven unsafe actions were identified as top priorities for intervention, including working in haste, forcing work under unfit physical and mental conditions, and relying on personal work methods that disregard standard procedures. The study concludes that controlling worker behavior through strengthening safety culture, consistent implementation of procedures, effective supervision, and continuous training is essential. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for developing targeted intervention strategies to reduce accident rates in building construction projects.
Co-Authors Adrian Pasca Alpha Pudjono Bagyo, Markus Abu Dermawan Wibisono Dermawan Wibisono Dewi Yustiarini Dewi Yustiarini, Dewi Fauzan, Muhammad Adriel Herry Hudrasyah Ikhsan, Fitratul Izhar Rahman Dwiputra Krishna S. Pribadi Krishna S. Pribadi, Krishna S. Mahani, Iris Medeline, Whenny Milla Karisma Muhamad Danindra Riansa Muhammad Abduh Prasojo, Lugas Bijak Taufik Faturohman Yoel, Rendy