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Silylated-montmorillonite as co-adsorbent of chitosan composites for methylene blue dye removal in aqueous solution Saputra, Ozi Adi; Kurnia; Pujiasih, Septi; Rizki, Vanani Nur; Nurhayati, Betty; Pramono, Edi; Purnawan, Candra
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1045.12 KB) | DOI: 10.21924/cst.5.1.2020.182

Abstract

Industrialization plays important role in the economy of developing countries, including increasing community welfare. However, the presence of poorly industries waste disposal system has negative impact to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome this problem with low-cost technology, called adsorption. In this research, silylated-montmorillonite (sMMt) has been successfully prepared as supporting material for adsorption of methylene blue by chitosan. The sMMt was characterized by FTIR, XRD, and elemental mapping techniques. The chitosan/sMMt composites were prepared through dissolution-precipitation method and produced rod-like morphology as observed by SEM. The adsorption process was carried out in a batch method by studying the pH and the adsorption contact time. The adsorption kinetic mechanism of the chitosan/sMMt nanocomposite followed pseudo-second order rather than Lagergren model indicating chemisorption predominant. The addition of silylated-montmorillonite into chitosan enhanced the methylene blue dye removal performance, which evidenced by improving Qe values by 10% compared to chitosan.
Advances in Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Uses Saputra, Ozi Adi; Safitriono, Wahyu Nur; Istiqomah, Annisa; Kumalasari, Meiyanti Ratna; Irmawan, Muhammad; Wibowo, Fajar Rakhman
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol7.iss2.art9

Abstract

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have drawn significant attention due to their exceptional properties and diverse range of applications, particularly in nanomedicine. The distinctive properties of MSNs, such as their high surface area, tunable pore size, and versatile surface chemistry, make them ideal candidates for various biomedical applications. This review aims to present a detailed understanding of MSNs, from synthesis and characterization to their versatile applications in biomedicine, highlighting their significant potential in advancing healthcare technologies. The synthesis methods for MSNs were comprehensively discussed, emphasizing the influence of parameters like solvent, base, alkoxysilane concentrations, and template surfactants on the size and shape of the nanostructures. Different types of MSNs, including MCM-41, SBA-15, KIT-6, and hollow MSNs, are discussed, along with their synthesis protocols and unique characteristics. The review also covers various spectroscopic techniques, such as XRD, XPS, FTIR, NMR, and fluorescence spectroscopy, which are crucial for characterizing MSNs. Furthermore, the biomedical applications of MSNs are highlighted, demonstrating their potential in drug delivery systems, imaging, and diagnostics. The review concludes with a discussion of the future perspectives and challenges in the field, providing insights into potential developments and the prospects for clinical translation.
Utilization of Lignin from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) for the Fabrication of Eco-Friendly Superhydrophobic Sponges Kumalasari, Meiyanti Ratna; Nainggolan, Yuni Damayanti; Nababan, Jesika; Isaura, Anastasya; Simbolon, Wenika; Togatorop, Hana Esrani; Saputra, Rizki Rachmad; Beladona, Siti Unvaresi Misonia; Saputra, Ozi Adi
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 13 No 3 (2026): Edition for January 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2026.13-mei

Abstract

The escalation of crude oil exploitation poses significant risks of leakage and oil spills in the oceans. Therefore, this research aims to synthesize superhydrophobic sponges utilizing lignin derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) waste. Lignin was isolated from OPEFB with the addition of 15% NaOH, followed by neutralization and purification using H₂SO₄, which yielded a recovery of 30.3%. Subsequently, melamine sponges were modified via a facile dip-coating technique using a mixture of lignin, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). The physicochemical properties and material performance were characterized using 1H-NMR, FTIR, and Water Contact Angle (WCA) measurements. 1H-NMR analysis confirmed the successful isolation of the lignin structure, while FTIR spectra verified the effective deposition of the silane-lignin layer on the sponge skeleton. Contact angle analysis results indicated a significant surface transformation, where the sponge shifted from a superhydrophilic nature 0° to a highly superhydrophobic state (170.91°). With such performance, this material holds great potential as an effective, eco-friendly adsorbent for oil spill remediation in aquatic environments.
From Mesoporous Silica to MOF–Silica Composites: Advancements in Nanostructured Drug Delivery Systems Safitriono, Wahyu Nur; Saputra, Ozi Adi; Lestari, Witri Wahyu; Wibowo, Fajar Rakhman
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol9.iss1.art4

Abstract

Recent advances in nanotechnology have enabled the development of versatile drug delivery systems (DDS) using nanoscale carriers, offering significant improvements over conventional therapies. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly porous nanomaterials with tunable structures and large surface areas, making them promising platforms for drug delivery. MSNs provide controllable particle size, pore size, and surface functionality, allowing efficient loading and controlled release of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. MOFs, with their high surface area, adjustable pore structures, and chemical versatility, enable high drug loading capacity and stimuli-responsive release. Integrating MOFs with silica to form MOF–silica composites further enhance structural stability, biocompatibility, and drug delivery efficiency. Stimuli-responsive composites can minimize premature drug release and enable targeted delivery in response to environmental triggers, such as pH or near-infrared irradiation. This review highlights the structural and functional differences among MSNs, MOFs, and MOF–silica composites, and discusses their applications in delivering model therapeutic agents, including curcumin, quercetin, and doxorubicin. The advantages, limitations, and future perspectives of these nanocarriers for precision medicine are also addressed, emphasizing their potential to improve therapeutic efficacy while reducing off-target effects.
Pengaruh Bentonit terhadap Pembentukan Fasa Polimorf dan Sifat Termal Membran Hibrida Poliviniliden Fluorida/Bentonit Pramono, Edi; Mustofa, Rosid Eka; Saputra, Ozi Adi; Nugroho, Yulianto Adi; Wahyunigrum, Deana; Radiman, Cynthia Linaya; Wahyuningsih, Sayekti; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Lestari, Witri Wahyu; Widjonarko, Dian Maruto; Ramelan, Ari Handono
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 17, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.17.2.46136.177-184

Abstract

Kajian struktur dan degradasi termal pada membran hibrida poliviniliden fluorida (PVDF)/lempung bentonit (BNT) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan BNT terhadap pembentukan fasa PVDF dan sifat termalnya. Membran hibrida PVDF/lempung BNT dibuat dengan metode inversi fasa. Membran yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), dan differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan membran PVDF/BNT memiliki struktur polimorf PVDF fasa α dan β yang terkonfirmasi dari data FTIR dan XRD. Data DSC menunjukkan penurunan nilai titik leleh (Tm) dengan penambahan BNT, dan dengan rentang suhu pelelehan yang lebih kecil. Kristalisasi PVDF terjadi secara isothermal dan adanya BNT menghasilkan titik kristalisasi (Tc) pada suhu yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan membran PVDF murni. Analisis termal dengan DSC memberikan informasi komprehensif pelelehan dan kristalisasi dari polimorf PVDF pada matriks membran.Effect of Bentonite toward Polymorph Phase Formation and Thermal Properties of Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Bentonite Hybrid Membranes. The study of the structure and thermal properties of PVDF/bentonite (BNT) hybrid membranes has been carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of BNT addition on the phase formation and thermal properties of the PVDF. In this study, PVDF/BNT hybrid membranes were prepared through the phase inversion method. The resulting membrane was characterized by Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the PVDF/BNT membrane has a PVDF polymorph structure with α and β phases confirmed by FTIR and XRD data. The DSC data showed that the addition of BNT decrease of the melting point (Tm) and with a smaller melting temperature range. PVDF polymorph crystallization occurs isothermally and the presence of BNT produces a crystallization point (Tc) at a higher temperature than pristine PVDF membrane. Thermal analysis with DSC provides comprehensive information on melting and crystallization of PVDF polymorphs in the membrane matrix.