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EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERKAIT ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS PENYULUH KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Siti Masfiah; Elviera Gamelia; Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh; Adhika Pramasatya
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Pregnant suffers anemia can lead to infection and bleeding, which is a major factor in maternal mortality. In 2013 Central Java district recorded 3rd rank of 35 dictricts, at rate 126 per 100,000 live births. Cases of anemia in pregnant women in Banyumas accounted as 68.99%, higher than the national number. Banyumas did anemia counseling in pregnant mothers using leaflets, but did not effective. Health promotion media and materials based on local context are still limited. The ability of health workers are still based on extension activities with lectures, competency to make audio-visual health promotion is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media training related anemia in pregnant women to increase the competence (knowledge and skills) of health workers in Banyumas.The study was quasy-experimental design with time series method. Population were 58 health educators in Banyumas and it was selected 33 sample by purposively. Data were collected by questionnaires for knowledge, and it was used checklist for observation the skills. For analyze the data’s normality I usedShapiro Wilk, and it used Wilcoxonto analyze the data’s difference.There was a significant difference of knowledge and skills at pretest and posttest I, but there was no significant difference on the posttest 1 and posttest II. Training of audio-visual media-related anemia in pregnant mothers increased the competence of health workers in Banyumas District.

RESPONS ORANG HIDUP DENGAN HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN HIV AIDS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO DAN GROBOGAN Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; ani Margawati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.21 KB)

Controlling HIV and AIDS requird involved People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA). This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach .This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution , bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression . The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables . Advice given to the government is to provide socialization on HIV AIDS comprehensively to the whole society by involving health agencies , NGOs , religious leaders and community leaders .

STUDI KOMPARATIF PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH URBAN DAN RURAL (Studi pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas) Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problem that caused by Dengue virus. The preventive behavior towards DHF disease performed by rural and urban society suited to the infecting agent vector and the different characteristic of urban and rural society. This research aimed to analyse the different preventive behavior towards DHF performed by the urban and rural society. Methods : This research is a quantitative research by Cross Sectional approach. The population of the research are 15.943 households in Puskesmas Karanglewas working area with the sample taken from households in chosen 7 villages by using Cluster Random Sampling with 97 respondents in urban area and rural area. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaire and observation. Then the data analyses are univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results : the variable that has no difference were the availability of medium and infrastructure (p=0,953) and the role of health officer (p=0,088). Besides, the different variables were the level of education (p=0,001), income (p=0,000), knowledge (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), exposure of information (p=0,000), the role of social figure (p=0,000), and the preventive behavior (p=0,000). Conclusion : The different variables between the urban and the rural society are the level of education, income, knowledge, behavior, the exposure of information, the role of social figure, and the preventive behavior towards the DHF.

STUDI KOMPARASI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TINGKAT PERTAMA KELUARGA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS ANTARA WILAYAH PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Elviera Gamelia; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.2925

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia Diabetes Melitus menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular prioritas. Proporsi penduduk ≥15 tahun dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah 6,9 persen. Prevalensi DM di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan diagnosis dokter sebesar 1,6 %. Data terbaru proporsi DM masyarakat perdesaan lebih tinggi (7,0%) daripada di perkotaan (6,8%). Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2014 ID DM sebanyak 306 kasus dan ND DM sebanyak 1.878 kasus, dengan kasus yang tinggi di Puskesmas 1 Purwokerto Utara dan Puskesmas Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasi perbedaan perilaku pencegahan tingkat pertama keluarga pasien Diabetes Mellitus antara wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional, dengan populasi adalah seluruh pasien DM yang terdaftar pada program prolanis, di wilayah Puskesmas Karanglewas dan Puskesmas I Purwokerto Utara. Sampel yang diambil adalah 23 dari kelompok rural dan 33 dari kelompok urban. Data dianalisis dengan Independent T-test dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan tokoh masyakarat dan persepsi manfaat akan pencegahan DM secara signifikan terbukti berbeda antara rural dan urban. Variabel pengetahuan, sikap, saran dan prasarana, persepsi akan keparahan, persepsi akan kemungkinan terkena DM secara signifikan tidak terbukti berbeda. Kata kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Pencegahan Primer, Rural, Urban

EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER SEBAGAI PENDAMPING KELUARGA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS II SUMBANG Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Elviera Gamelia; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The number of maternal deaths in Banyumas Regency was ranked 4th out of 35 districts in Central Java by 2015. The mortality rate of mother in Banyumas District in 2014 is 114.73 per 100,000 live births. One of the dominant factors that affect the condition is the role of the family. The family of pregnant women is one of the potential groups in a society close to pregnant women and can become a health cadre partner. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of training in increasing the role of cadres as a family counsellor of pregnant women in Puskesmas II Sumbang. This research used pre and post quasi experiment method with control design. The population in this study was cadres of pregnant women in the village in the area of Puskesmas II Sumbang. The results of this study indicated that training was not effective in improving the role of cadres ( knowledge, attitude and communication skills of cadres) as a family counsellor of pregnant women. Keywords: Cadre, family counsellor of pregnant women, Sumbang

Analisis Potensi Sosial Budaya dalam Program Penjangkauan Layanan VCT dan pendampingan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Perdesaan Kabupaten Banyumas Arif Kurniawan; Arrum Firda Ayu Machfiroh; Dian Anandari; Elviera Gamelia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.2.5188

Ibu rumah tangga merupakan penderita HIV/AIDS tertinggi berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penjangkauan ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatkan tes HIV merupakan target cakupan program penangunggulangan HIV/AIDS yang diprioritaskan. Penjangkauan layanan VCT membutuhkan peran stakeholder di perdesaan sebagai upaya deteksi dini terhadap penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan potensi sosial budaya dalam program penjangkauan dan pendampingan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi di wilayah perdesaan Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian berjumlah meliputi, warga peduli AIDS, bidan desa, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi budaya yang dapat menjadi media promosi tentang penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah calungan, wayang, kuda kepang, mitoni, ngupati, mitoni, hadroh, perjanjen dan sholawat. Potensi sosial yang dapat menguatkan program penjangkauan dan pendampingan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi melalui berbagai kumpulan yang ada di desa. Dana Desa dialokasikan untuk bidang kesehatan namun belum dikhususkan untuk pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Peraturan desa menjadi potensi kebijakan lokal untuk menguatkan program penjangkauan dan pendampingan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi

Comparative Study of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health and Non-Health Students Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Siti Masfiah; Arif Kurniawan
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.1.5920

ABSTRACT Background: Covid-19 has become a pandemic. Indonesia is the second highest prevalence number in Southeast Asia (as of mid-September 2020). Prevention behaviors become the key strategy to block the spread of the disease because there is no vaccine ready yet. Methods: This study aims to compare the prevention behavior of Covid-19 between health students and non-health students. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using structured questionnaire electronically. It is involved 271 students from health and non-health students. Wilcoxon test used to compare means of results. Study was approved ethically by health sciences ethical committee, Jenderal Sudirman University. Results: There was no different behavior between health students and non-health student, however it was found that there was a different of the perception cost related to behavior prevention and perception on community leader support between two groups. Conclusions: There was a different in perception cost related to heavior prevention and perception on community leader support between health and non-health student. It is an alarm for the sustainability of behavior. Keywords: covid-19, Indonesia, prevention behavior, students

Compliance Analysis of Mask Wear Obligation Policy for Community as Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission in Banyumas Regency Arif Kurniawan; Yuditha Nindya; Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.2.6377

Background: The Banyumas Regency Government issued Regional Regulation Number 2, 2020 concerning the prevention and management of diseases in Banyumas Regency, which was implemented on April 21, 2020, especially the obligation to wear masks. However, in Banyumas Regency, community compliance in applying masks when outside the home tends to be low. This study aims to determine the factors that affect compliance with the obligation to use masks in communities outside the home in Banyumas Regency to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Methods: This study used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. Results: The results showed the level of compliance with wearing masks in the Covid-19 pandemic era had a high level of adherence 60.5%. The factors that influence community compliance with the obligation to use masks outside the house in Banyumas Regency are attitude (p-value 0.001) and personality (p-value 0.003). Meanwhile, environmental factors (p-value 0.003), referral power (p-value 0.003), force encouragement (p-value 0.003) and supervision support (p-value 0.003) have no effect on people's compliance with using masks when outside the home. Conclusion: The government needs to increase repressive / corrective disciplinary measures that are stricter on violations of compliance with wearing masks that are consistent with the Regional Regulation that has been made. Intervention with the community is also needed to increase public understanding of the benefits of preventing the transmission of Covid 19 and how to use mask correctly.

Analisis Potensi Sosial Budaya dalam Program Penjangkauan Layanan VCT dan pendampingan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Perdesaan Kabupaten Banyumas Arif Kurniawan; Arrum Firda Ayu Machfiroh; Dian Anandari; Elviera Gamelia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.2.5188

Ibu rumah tangga merupakan penderita HIV/AIDS tertinggi berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penjangkauan ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatkan tes HIV merupakan target cakupan program penangunggulangan HIV/AIDS yang diprioritaskan. Penjangkauan layanan VCT membutuhkan peran stakeholder di perdesaan sebagai upaya deteksi dini terhadap penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan potensi sosial budaya dalam program penjangkauan dan pendampingan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi di wilayah perdesaan Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian berjumlah meliputi, warga peduli AIDS, bidan desa, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi budaya yang dapat menjadi media promosi tentang penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah calungan, wayang, kuda kepang, mitoni, ngupati, mitoni, hadroh, perjanjen dan sholawat. Potensi sosial yang dapat menguatkan program penjangkauan dan pendampingan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi melalui berbagai kumpulan yang ada di desa. Dana Desa dialokasikan untuk bidang kesehatan namun belum dikhususkan untuk pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Peraturan desa menjadi potensi kebijakan lokal untuk menguatkan program penjangkauan dan pendampingan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi

STUDI KOMPARASI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TINGKAT PERTAMA KELUARGA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS ANTARA WILAYAH PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Elviera Gamelia; Siti Masfiah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.2925

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia Diabetes Melitus menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular prioritas. Proporsi penduduk ≥15 tahun dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah 6,9 persen. Prevalensi DM di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan diagnosis dokter sebesar 1,6 %. Data terbaru proporsi DM masyarakat perdesaan lebih tinggi (7,0%) daripada di perkotaan (6,8%). Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2014 ID DM sebanyak 306 kasus dan ND DM sebanyak 1.878 kasus, dengan kasus yang tinggi di Puskesmas 1 Purwokerto Utara dan Puskesmas Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasi perbedaan perilaku pencegahan tingkat pertama keluarga pasien Diabetes Mellitus antara wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional, dengan populasi adalah seluruh pasien DM yang terdaftar pada program prolanis, di wilayah Puskesmas Karanglewas dan Puskesmas I Purwokerto Utara. Sampel yang diambil adalah 23 dari kelompok rural dan 33 dari kelompok urban. Data dianalisis dengan Independent T-test dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan tokoh masyakarat dan persepsi manfaat akan pencegahan DM secara signifikan terbukti berbeda antara rural dan urban. Variabel pengetahuan, sikap, saran dan prasarana, persepsi akan keparahan, persepsi akan kemungkinan terkena DM secara signifikan tidak terbukti berbeda. Kata kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Pencegahan Primer, Rural, Urban

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