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Uji Efektivitas Jamur Beauveria bassiana dan Waktu Aplikasi Terhadap Hama Spodoptera litura Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) Alum Turnip; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Daniel Lantang
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.331 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.131

Abstract

Beauveria bassiana is one type of entomopathogenic fungi that can be used as a biopesticide. Papua province is rich in natural contents, as well as B. bassiana fungus isolated from soil rhizofir banana plants at the location Housing Cenderawasih University Lecturer Jayapura, Perumnas III Waena, Heram District, Jayapura, Papua Province. Local isolates of B. bassiana fungus reproduced in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Cenderawasih University Jayapura. This study aimed to get to get a concentration of B. bassiana fungus that effectively kill pests Spodoptera litura mustard greens (Brassica juncea), the time interval applications (morning, afternoon, and evening) B. bassiana fungus that effectively kill pests S. litura the mustard greens (B. juncea) and knowing the difference effectiveness of B. bassiana fungus concentration and application time (morning, afternoon, and evening) to pests S. litura green mustard (B. juncea) as well as the interaction fungus B. bassiana and application time (morning, afternoon and evening) to pests S. litura green mustard (B. juncea) with Randomized Complete Design Factorial (RAK-F) which consists of two factors: the concentration of fungi B. bassiana and time of application. The results obtained that the concentration of the fungus B. bassiana were effectively kill pests S. litura is a concentration of 1 % and 1.5 %. The time interval B. bassiana fungus that effectively kill pests S. litura is morning, afternoon and evening. Differences in the effectiveness of the fungus B. bassiana and applications in the time interval kill pests S. litura is a concentration of 0.5 % and 1.5 % in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Interval time of application of the interactions of fungi   B. bassiana in killing pests S. litura is an afternoon with a concentration of 1.5 % on day 5 by 5 %, the 8th day amounted to 17.5 %, the 11th day amounted to 32.5 % and on day-14 amounted to 42.5 %.  Key words: B. bassiana, B. juncea, effectiveness, time applications. 
Konservasi dan Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Kampung Saporkren Distrik Waigeo Selatan, Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Papua Barat Marthen L.R. Bartholomeus; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Rosye H.R. Tanjung
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.379 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.526

Abstract

Conservation effort and knowledge on coral reef ecosystem are necessary to protect marine ecosystem. Coral reef ecosystem is very important to support marine biota especially fishes and benthos. The presence of coral reef indirectly support local people income, therefore is is necessary to conserve coral reef ecosystem. District of South Waigeo is one of tourist area as well as preserve area in Raja Ampat Regency of Papua Barat Province. The aim of this study is to identify the current condition of coral reef in Saporken Village of South waigeo District. Data were collected by survey method using coral reefs Point intercept transect method, observation and interviews to determine the social, economic and cultural impact., and measures taken to manage coral reef management in village Saporkren Marine Protected Areas. The results showed that knowledge Saporkren Village community, the conservation community knows about how destructive such arrests are not carried out the bombing, while the traditional way people work is local wisdom. Condition of coral cover in the village of Marine Protected Areas Saporkren in good condition (live coral cover=51%) and very good water quality, flow velocity at high tide ranged from 4.25 to 22.3 cm/sec and the flow velocity at low tide over small ranging from 5.07 to 19.60 cm/sec, salinity ranged from 32–35‰ and wave height ranged from 0.75 m. Based on the results of this study concluded that: Village community know Saporkren conservation activities of local government programs, and the traditional way to preserve coral reef still implemented.Key words: Conservation, coral reefs, Saporkren village, Raja Ampat. 
Effectiveness of Ethanol Gel and Essential Oil of Kencur Rhizome (Kaempferia galanga L.) base Karbopol against Propionibacterium acnes Rahayu Samalo; Tri Gunaedi; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v16i1.81

Abstract

Kencur rhizome (Kaempferia galanga L.) is an aromatic herbal plant as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the physical quality and effectiveness of gel preparations of ethanol extract and essential oil of kencur rhizome based on carbopol inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAL) with 2 different treatments of 5 levels each, namely ethanol extract gel treatment and essential oil extract gel with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The results of the gel formulation of extracts and essential oils based on carbopol showed pH, texture, spreadability and adhesiveness according to the quality standards of topical preparations. The antibacterial inhibition of the gel was moderate at 50% extract concentration (11.41 mm); and 50% essential oil (9.04 mm). Positive control treatment inhibited growth by 15.84 mm while negative control showed no response. The extract gel and essential oil of galangal rhizome had a significant effect but were less effective in inhibiting P. acnes bacteria. Adding the maximum concentration of extract and essential oil can optimize acne healing.
Sosialisasi dan Promosi Penggunaan Protokol Kesehatan dan Vaksinasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Aprillia D.F. Yapen; Ajeng M.P. Lestari; Dirk Orboi; Dita A. Khotimah; Eka Febri Rahmawati; Petra Pattipeilohy; Rosdiana Howay; Sarce M. Sasari; Sepdianti Pebiola; Tiara A. Nadapdap; Vinexa Alwendzani; Winda A. Aritonang; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Agnes E. Maryuni
Bakti Hayati: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/bhi.v1i1.2356

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has spread to all parts of the world, one of which is Indonesia. This COVID-19 virus has claimed many lives, not only claimed lives, this virus also claimed the happiness and economy of the community. The spread of the virus is very fast on March 2, 2020. The purpose of this activity is to provide information about vaccinations and to invite residents to comply with health protocols and be willing to be vaccinated. The results obtained from this activity are in the form of a short 5 minute video film with the theme about the flow of vaccination services and in the form of direct socialization of health protocols and vaccinations to the target community.Keyword: health protocols; vaccination; COVID-19, Socialization
KARAKTERISASI Neisseria gonorrhoeae PADA KELOMPOK RESIKO TINGGI DI KOTA JAYAPURA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENETIK Yunus Kulle; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by N. gonorrhoeae, with prevalence for the city of Jayapura in 2011 amounted to 32.4%. Character of the data required for the evaluation and development of diagnostic methods. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria N. gonorrhoeae isolates and clinical phenotypic characters of high-risk groups in the city of Jayapura. This type of research is descriptive research with a laboratory experimental research design using cross-sectional methods. Research carried out by isolation, selection and identification and analysis of phenotypic characters. Phenotypic characters were analyzed as many as 84 characters. Results of isolation, selection and identification of 50 clinical isolates sampled high-risk groups Jayapura city region showed that 8 isolates (16%) were positive N.gonorrhoeae were divided into 2 clusters. Simple Matching similarity index value of coeficient (SSM) for 8 isolates the test more than 90%. Key Words: Characterization, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Fenetic
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kampung Nolokla Kabupaten Jayapura Ayomi, Ivon; Suyono, Ign. Joko; Runtuboi , Dirk Y.P.
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1724

Abstract

Malaria is a dangerous disease and is still a public health problem in Indonesia, caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of malaria and measured the magnitude of the various risk factors that influenced the incidence of malaria in Nolokla Village, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. This study used a case control study to find out how far the risk factors included the physical environment, the biological environment and the socio-cultural environment on the incidence of malaria. The case group was all people who declared clinical malaria while the control group was those who were declared free of malaria. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents, the case samples were taken randomly as many as 30 people and the control group was also 30 people were taken by matching method. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were four risk factors, namely the breeding site, the condition of the walls of the house, the presence of shrubs and the presence of Anopheles larvae, and there were six risk factors that had no effect on the incidence of malaria so they were not included in the follow-up test. From the multivariate analysis, it was found that the risk factors that influenced the incidence of malaria were breeding site (p=0.035, OR=3.143, 95%CI 1.066-9.267), condition of house walls (p=0.028, OR=4.500, 95%CI=1.094-18,503), presence of shrubs (p=0.006, OR=5,000, 95%CI=1,510–16,560), presence of Anopheles larvae (p 0.028, OR=3,500, 95%CI=1.112-11.017). The most dominant risk factor that may play a role in the incidence of malaria was the presence of shrubs (Exp=3.095).    Key words: malaria incidence; API; case control; Nolokla village.
Characterization of Bioactive Compounds and Stability of Mangrove Extract Rhizopora Sp. Dirk Y. P. Runtuboi; Ervina Indrayani; Imam Mishbach; Gabriela Olivia Karisoh
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8674

Abstract

In recent decades, bioactive compounds contained in plants have increasingly attracted the attention of researchers. This is because these bioactive compounds have the potential to be used as raw materials in the manufacture of health products, medicines, and cosmetics. However, in developing products based on bioactive compounds in Rhizopora sp. mangroves, sufficient knowledge about these compounds is needed. The main objective of this study was to identify bioactive compounds and evaluate the stability of Rhizopora sp. mangrove extract obtained from Youtefa Bay area, Jayapura City. The methods used include mangrove leaf sampling, maceration extraction using methanol, followed by fractionation and phytochemical tests to detect the content of active compounds. Data analysis was performed using UV and IR spectroscopy. The results showed that the isolated Rhizophora sp. mangrove leaf extract obtained from Youtefa Bay waters contained several bioactive compound activities such as alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, and saponin bioactive compound groups in methanol solvents.  In conclusion, mangrove Rhizophora sp. from Youtefa Bay has great potential as a source of bioactive compounds that can be further developed in various commercial products.