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Kajian Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Di Desa Ketitang Wetan Dan Desa Raci Kecamatan Batangan Kabupaten Pati Mishbach, Imam; Pribadi, Rudhi; Santoso, Adi
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.646 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v7i1.25889

Abstract

ABSTRAK : Kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove sudah sering dilakukan namun menghadapi beberapa masalah seperti penanaman kembali tanpa adanya monitoring dan evaluasi keberhasilan, kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga yang terkait dan lemahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove serta mengkaji kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove di Desa Ketitang Wetan dan Desa Raci, Kecamatan Batangan Kabupaten Pati.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan analisa data struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove dan presentasi peran masyarakat dan peran lembaga pemerintah/non pemerintah setempat. Pengambilan data vegetasi dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling dan setiap stasiun dibuat plot sampling. Setiap individu pohon (tree) (plot 10 m x 10 m) dan anakan (sapling) (subplot 5 m x 5 m) diidentifikasi dan diukur diameternya setinggi dada (±1,3 m). Sementara semai (seedling) dihitung jumlah masing-masing spesies dan persentase penutupannya (subplot 1 m x 1 m) untuk rehabilitasi dan pengumpulan data lain melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian di Desa Ketitang Wetan dan Desa Raci ditemukan 7 spesies mangrove yang didominasi spesies Avicennia marina di semua kategori. Secara umun kerapatan kategori pohon (tree) di Lokasi I berkisar 2767 ind/ha – 3267 ind/ha sementara di Lokasi II berkisar 3267 ind/ha – 3567 ind/ha. Kerapatan kategori anakan (sapling) di Lokasi I berkisar 2222 ind/ha – 3333 ind/ha sementara di Lokasi II berkisar 89 ind/ha – 6333 ind/ha. Kerapatan kategori semai (seedling) di Lokasi I berkisar 26.667 ind/ha – 140.000 ind/ha sementara di Lokasi II berkisar 23.333 ind/ha – 40.000 ind/ha. Peran masyarakat dan peran lembaga pemerintah/non pemerintah di Desa Raci lebih baik jika dibandingkan Desa Ketitang Wetan. Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) dan Keseragaman (J’) mangrove Desa Ketitang Wetan dan Desa Raci, Kecamatan Batangan, Kabupaten Pati tidak dilakukan perhitungan, karena hanya ditemukan satu spesies yaitu Avicennia marina. ABSTRACT : Mangrove rehabilitation activities are often made but faced some problems such as reforestation in the absence of monitoring and evaluation of the succeed, the lack coordination between relevant institutions and weak community participation. The purpose of this study to determine the existing condition of mangrove vegetation structure and composition review the mangrove rehabilitation activities in Ketitang Wetan village and Raci village, Batangan District, Pati regency. The research method used is descriptive method with exploratory data analysis mangrove vegetation structure, composition and presentase the role of society and the role of government institution / non-local government. Vegetation data retrieval is done by stratified random sampling method and each station is made plot sampling. Each individual tree (tree) (plot 10 m x 10 m) and saplings (sapling) (subplot 5 m x 5 m) are identified and measured in diameter at breast height (± 1.3 m). While seedlings (seedling) calculated the amount of each species and the percentage of closure (subplots 1 m x 1 m) for rehabilitation and other data collection by interview and questionnaires. Research in Rural Ketileng Wetan village and Raci village discovered 7 species of mangrove species. Avicennia marina is dominated in all categories. In general, the density of the category tree in the location I ranged 2767 ind/ha - 3267 ind / ha while in location II ranges from 3267 ind/ha - 3567 ind/ha. Seedling density category sapling in the location I ranges from 2222-3333 ind/ha while in location II ranges from 89-6333 ind/ha. The density category seedlings in the location I ranges from 26.667-140.000 ind/ha while in location II ranges from 23.333–40.000 ind / ha. The role of society and the role of government agencies/non-government Raci village better than Ketitang Wetan village. Diversity Index (H') and uniformity (J') mangrove Ketitang Wetan village and Raci village in Batangan District. In Pati regency is not calculated, since only found one species (Avicennia marina).
Analisis Nitrat dan Fosfat Terhadap Sebaran Fitoplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kesuburan Perairan Muara Sungai Bodri Imam Mishbach; Muhammad Zainuri; Widianingsih Widianingsih; Hermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum; Denny Nugroho Sugianto; Rudhi Pribadi
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v10i1.34645

Abstract

Nitrat dan fosfat adalah unsur nutrien yang menjadi pembatas kelimpahan fitoplankton. Kandungan nitrat dan fosfat di perairan muara akan dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologi, fisika dan kimia perairan, yang menyebabkan timbulnya suatu persebaran. Hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan di Muara Sungai Bodri, Kendal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kandungan nitrat dan fosfat beserta pola persebarannya, serta keterkaitannya dengan struktur populasi fitoplankton sebagai bioindikator kesuburan perairan di Perairan Muara Sungai Bodri, Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian dilaksanakan berdasarkan metoda observasi dengan pendekatan spatio-temporal. Sejumlah 9 stasiun penelitian dan 3 kali waktu sampling yaitu 30 Juni, 1 September dan 27 Oktober 2018. Kandungan nitrat dan fosfat serta kelimpahan fitoplankton ditetapkan sebagai variabel terikat. Sedangkan parameter fisika dan kimia perairan seperti suhu, salinitas, derajat keasaman (pH), oksigen terlarut, kecerahan dan arus ditetapkan sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kandungan nitrat berkisar 0,49-0,9 mg/l serta kandungan fosfat berkisar 0,01-0,29 mg/l yang menunjukkan bahwa perairan Muara Sungai Bodri, Kabupaten Kendal dalam kondisi subur/eutrofik. Kelimpahan fitoplankton menunjukkan nilai kisaran diantara 2.356 sampai dengan 162.626 sel/l, yang tersusun oleh 5 kelas dan 45 jenis/species dengan pola persebaran berbentuk konvergen yang bertumpu pada stasiun 3 dan 5. Perairan Muara Sungai Bodri, Kabupaten Kendal menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan yang tinggi atau eutrofik.   Nitrate and Phosphate are the nutrient element which influence as limiting factor to the phytoplankton population. Nitrate and Phosphate in the water were influence by physical and chemical factors, and will affect to the distribution. The distribution of nitrate and phosphate will affect the distribution of phytoplankton population. The purpose of the research is to analyze the distribution of phytoplankton population due to the influence of nitrate and phosphate contents at Bodri Estuary, Kendal. The research was apllied based on the spatio-temporel approach. There are 9 stations and triple sampling of 30 June, 1st Septembre and 27 Octobre, 2018. The nitrate and phosphate contents and phytoplankton abundance was set as dependent variables. The parameters temperature, salinity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, transparency and current were used as variable control. The research result show the nitrate content range between 0,49-0,9 mgr./l and the phosphate content range between 0,01-0,29 mgr./l, which indicate that the Bodri Estuary, Kendal is eutrophic. The distribution of nitrate and phosphate contens show a model of convergen on west area of sampling and tend to along the coastline in the east part. The phytoplankton abundance show a range of 2.356 - 162.626 cell /l, which composed of 5 Class and 45 species.
Potensi Mikroalga Anabaena sp. Sebagai Bahan Utama Bioetanol Imam Mishbach; Nila Suci Permatasari; M Zainuri; Hermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum; Endah Dwi Hastuti
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.449 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v7i1.3144

Abstract

Bioethanol is an energy source that can be used to reduce the use of fossil fuels. It has some advantages such as biodegradable, and non-toxic because the main ingredients come from biomass and produce fewer pollutants. Anabaena sp. is Cyanobacteria that can be used as the main ingredient of bioethanol, its advantages are that it does not compete with food, its growth is fast and it contains carbohydrates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the carbohydrate content of Anabaena sp. The stages of the research carried out were Anabaena sp. cultivated for 30 days in freshwater using Walne media, then harvested. The collected biomass was then tested using proximate analysis with two replications. In this study, the data obtained in the form of growth of Anabaena sp. and carbohydrate content was presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that Anabaena sp. which was cultivated for 30 days and harvested biomass was carried out in an exponential phase (day 14), had a carbohydrate content of 25.43 %, protein of 53.70 %, and lipid of 2.40 %. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the biomass of Anabaena sp. has a carbohydrate content of 25.43 % and has the potential as the main ingredient of bioethanol.
Kondisi Kualitas Air di UPTD BBIAT Waiheru Kota Ambon Leopold A Tomasila; Lolita k Tuhumena; Nancy Parera; Sara Umbekna; Lalu P. I Agamawan; Liyatin Gea; Imam Mishbach
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i1.139

Abstract

The currently aquaculture have prospects that good is fish cultivation and influenced by thecnical factor and non-thecnical that determine as a requiement for cultivation business. The technical factor thar direct to influenced or failed towards cultivaation technical activity such as water quality. If there is a decrease in water quality can caused by inclusion of heavy metals to waters. The monitoring of water quality that carried out in UPTD BBIAT Waiheru only limited on physical parameters, while monitoring towards chemical parameters such as heavy metal content not done, so that not obtained an overall water quality information. For that researched needs to be done which aims to formulated direction of management water quality at UPTD BBIAT Waiheru. Ths researched by done on months October 2019 -Ferbuary 2020, at UPTD BBIAT Waiheru. Water sampling used purposive sampling and descriptive analysa. Based on the results of study incicated The parameters of Aquatic Physics at BBIAT Waiheru from January untill December are temperature average 27,200C , pH 8,54, total dissolved solids 187 mg/l, and DO 6,7 mg/l. Based on the quality standard, the temperature range at research points 1 to 7 is still within the tolerable range for the life of cultivated organisms, the pH of the water at the sampling points is still within natural limits and meets the quality standard, the TDS range at 7 sampling points is still in the range can be tolerated and the DO value obtained is still within the tolerance range and can be used to support the life of cultivated biota.
Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus Sp. Di Kepulauan Yapen Papua Sebagai Bahan Bioplastik Dengan Penambahan Kitosan Simamora, May Tree; Indriyani, Ervina; Runtuboi, Dirk Y.P.; Mishbach, Imam; Gabriela O.K; Fabianus Batlery
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 6 No 2 (2023): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Volume 6 No. 2 Edisi Desember
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v6i2.3506

Abstract

Indonesia produces 64 million tons of plastic waste every year and 3.2 million tons of it is thrown into the sea, so research needs to be done to create plastic that is environmentally friendly and easily decomposed (bioplastic). Alginate and carrageenan are polysaccharides produced from seaweed which have potential as materials for making bioplastics. This research aims to determine the effect of alginate and carrageenan on the quality, physical properties, mechanical properties and biodegradability of carrageenan-chitosan bioplastics with glycerol plasticizer. Carrageenan is obtained from extraction of Kappaphycus sp. who comes from the Yapen Islands, Papua Province. Making a carrageenan bioplastic solution by dissolving carrageenan flour (1; 1.5; 2; 2.5 grams) and 5 ml of glycerol in 100 ml volume of vingga distilled water then heating using a magnetic stirrer for 15 minutes at 90oC. The process of making a chitosan solution is by dissolving 2 grams of chitosan, 3 ml of glycerol, and 1 ml of glacial acetic acid in 94 ml of distilled water then heating with a magnetic stirrer for 10 minutes. The research results show that. The best concentration of carrageenan in the alginate-carrageenan composite bioplastic is 1.5 grams because it has physical and mechanical properties that meet the Japanese Industrial Standard and SNI 7188.7:2016 except for water resistance.
Analisis Nitrat dan Fosfat Terhadap Kesuburan Perairan Muara Sungai Bodri Mishbach, Imam; Muhammad Zainuri, Muhammad; Lolita Tuhumena, Lolita; Gea, Liyatin; Agamawan, Lalu Panji Imam; Hamuna, Baigo
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 6 No 2 (2023): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Volume 6 No. 2 Edisi Desember
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v6i2.3516

Abstract

Nitrate (NO3-) and phosphate (PO4^3-) are two compounds that have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. Nitrate, which consists of nitrogen and oxygen, has both natural and anthropogenic sources. Meanwhile, phosphate, which contains phosphorus and oxygen, is an important component in plant nutrition. This is a problem in the Bodri River Estuary, Kendal. The objective of this study was to assess the nitrate and phosphate content and their distribution pattern. The research was conducted based on observation method with spatio-temporal approach. A total of 9 research stations and sampling times were June 30, September 1 and October 27, 2018. Nitrate and phosphate content were determined as independent variables. The results showed that the nitrate content at 9 research stations in the Bodri River Estuary was in the range of 0.48-0.8 mg/l and Phosphate 0.8-4.0 mg/l, Kendal Regency was in a fertile/eutrophic condition. The waters of the Bodri River Estuary, Kendal Regency show a high level of fertility or eutrophic.
Analisis Kualitas Air Laut dan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pantai Berdasarkan Kandungan Sulfida, Nitrat, Fosfat, Coli Tinja, dan Coliform Ayer, Popi Ida Laila; Mishbach, Imam; Indrayani, Ervina; Rejauw, Korinus
SAINTIFIK Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Saintifik: Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/saintifik.v10i1.468

Abstract

Pantai Wisata Hamadi di Kota Jayapura merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang populer di Papua. Namun, kualitas air laut dan sanitasi lingkungan di pantai ini perlu diperhatikan agar tetap terjaga kebersihannya dan tidak membahayakan kesehatan pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas perairan Pantai Wisata Hamadi dengan beberapa faktor pengukuran kemudian membandingkan dengan baku mutu air laut sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 tahun 2004 yang diperuntukkan sebagai baku mutu perairan daerah wisata bahari. Parameter kualitas perairan yang diamati adalah parameter fisika dan kimia. Paremater fisika terdiri dari suhu dan kecerahan. Sedangkan parameter kimia terdiri dari pH, sulfida (H2S), Nitrat (NO3N), Phosphat (PO4), Coli tinja serta Coliform. Pengukuran suhu dan pH dilakukan dengan water quality meter. Sedangkan analisis parameter kimia Sulfida, nitrat, fosfat, coli tinja dan coliform dilakukan dengan analisis laboratorium. Analisis data kualitas air laut pada dasarnya adalah dengan membandingkan hasil data primer analisis laboratorium dengan Baku mutu air laut yang didasarkan pada Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 51 Tahun 2004 Pasal 3 Ayat 2 tentang baku mutu untuk kawasan wisata bahari. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai kecerahan perairan sebesar 0,4 meter, suhu sebesar 27-29oC, nilai pH 7,3-7,5, kadar sulfida sebesar 0,003 mg/l, nitrat 4,40 mg/l, phosphat 0,60 mg/l, dan coli tinja 2 MPN/100 ml.. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kualitas fisika dan kimia perairan tersebut, maka Pantai Wisata Hamadi masih layak untuk dijadikan onjek wisata
Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Laguna di Negeri Ihamahu, Pulau Saparua, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Gea, Liyatin; Mishbach, Imam; Tuhumena, Lolita; Pirhel, Pirhel
Jurnal Kelautan, Lingkungan, dan Perikanan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): MANFISH JOURNAL
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31573/manfish.v4i2.601

Abstract

The existence of ecosystems in the water lagoon of Ihamahu Country has an important role for the people of Ihamahu Village. The study was conducted on July 17, 2020 with primary and secondary data collection. The sampling method used is purposive sampling a total of 10 people. The people of Iamahu Village always catch marine life in the Laguna ecosystem and its surroundings with used several fishing gear. Then, total economic value of Laguna ecosystem at Iamahu Village amount Rp 183.189.557 with used direct as Capture Fisheries and research activities amount Rp 45.620.000. Indirectly the benefits of coral reef ecosystems in Ihamahu waters for absorbs carbon content amount Rp 98.156.407. After that, option value amount Rp 471.150 an values that represent the usefulness of coral reef ecosystems (in laguna) at the future will be good directly or indirect, existence value through Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) amount Rp 34.380.000, and Inheritance Value Rp 4.562.000,-.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Mengajari Microsoft Word Bagi Anak Muda di Kampung Enggros, Kota Jayapura Tuhumena, Lolita; Hamzah, Hardi; Kuddi, Bobi Frans; Appa, Felycitiae E.; Papriani, Nada Pertiwi; Pattinaja, Yvonne I.; Tomasila, Leopold A.; Gea, Liyatin; Sumardi, Sitti Rosnafi’an; Mishbach, Imam; Umbekna, Sara; Paranoan, Nicea R.
Sipakaraya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Sipakaraya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/sipakaraya.v2i2.3694

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang penggunaan komputer dan pengenalan terhadap Microsot office yaitu Microsoft word di Kampung Enggros, Distrik Abepura, Kota Jayapura. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu anak-anak SD sampai dengan SMP belum semua mengenal tools yang ada di Microsoft word. Oleh sebab itu perlu untuk mengenalkan perangkat tersebut kepada mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pertama pengenalan alat, kedua praktek dan ketiga sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan kepada anak sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan SD sampai dengan SMP yang melibatkan Ecodefender, Lantamal X, Dosen FMIPA Uncen, Mahasiswa/i dari Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Planologi serta Mahasiwa Ilmu Perikanan (IKP) dan SI (Sistem Informasi). Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Dosen FMIPA Uncen yaitu perihal pengajaran dan pendampingan tentang Microsfot Word kepada siswa/siswi SMP dan diadakan sebanyak dua kali dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April Tahun 2023.
ANALISIS POTENSI Chlorella Sp. DI PANTAI BASE-G SEBAGAI BAHAN BIODIESEL DENGAN UJI PROKSIMAT Mishbach, Imam; Wanimbo, Efray; Rumbiak, Kristhopolus; Tuhumena, Lolita; Paiki, Kalvin
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page73-79

Abstract

Background: Phytoplankton is one of the microalgae that has great potential as an energy source, one of which is Chlorella sp.. Chlorella sp. is the largest producer of protein compared to other types of phytoplankton. The lipid and fatty acid content in microalgae is a source of energy that plays a role in the process of making biodiesel. Phytoplankton type Chlorella sp. easy to cultivate and breed. Supporting breeding in the process is supported by the use of fertilizers that are rich in nutrients so that it will optimize the growth of these phytoplankton. Generally fertilizer is divided into two, namely inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer. The aim of this research was to determine the fat content of Chlorella sp. which was obtained from the results of culture with the treatment of giving skipjack tuna fertilizer through a proximate test. Methods: This research was conducted by taking samples of Chlorella sp. At Base-G Beach. Samples were cultured and added liquid fertilizer from skipjack fish waste at a concentration of 4;8;12 ml/L. Chlorella sp. The culture results were calculated for cell density and tested for fat content through proximate fat analysis. Results: The study showed that the density of microalgae cells produced ranges from 0.21 x106 cells/ml to 0.51x106 cells/ml. The average proximate analysis of fat in microalgae was 0.022%-0.039% (w/w). The application of skipjack tuna waste fertilizer affected the proximate fat value of Chlorella sp. (p<0.05). Conclusion: The proximate fat content in Chlorella sp samples from Base-G beach which were cultured with the addition of liquid skipjack tuna waste fertilizer was 0.022-0.039% (w/w).