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PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG), INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN Deliyanti, Tria; Hadiwibowo, Imam; Azis, Mohammad Taufik
Perwira Journal of Economics & Business Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNPERBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54199/pjeb.v5i1.407

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of Environmental Social Governance (ESG), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Sales Growth on the financial performance of non-financial companies listed on the IDX ESG Leaders in 2020-2023. The research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from annual financial reports and sustainability, and uses purposive sampling with a sample of 15 companies. Data analysis techniques include normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and panel data regression tests with chow and hausman tests. The results showed that ESG has no significant effect on financial performance, while IC has a significant positive effect, and Sales Growth has no significant effect. The implication of this study is that companies need to focus on managing Intellectual Capital to improve financial performance, while ESG implementation and sales growth require a more mature strategy to have a positive impact on financial performance. This indicates that while ESG practices are important for long-term sustainability, and sales growth is an indicator of business expansion, their influence on financial performance can vary and is not always significant without proper management.
The Impact of Ownership Concentration on the Cost of Equity Capital with Earnings Management as a Mediating Variable Zunfani, Rita Mutiara; Hadiwibowo, Imam; Azis, Muhammad Taufik
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v10i1.11467

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of ownership structure and earnings management on equity costs and explores whether earnings management mediates the relationship between ownership concentration and equity costs in technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Ownership structure is assessed based on the largest shareholders, while earnings management is measured through discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model. The sample comprises 13 companies with 65 observations, selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression with EViews 8. The findings indicate that while ownership concentration can lower equity costs, it does not influence earnings management, and earnings management does not affect equity costs. Additionally, earnings management does not mediate the link between ownership concentration and equity costs, as major shareholders prioritize transparency in financial statements. Future research should consider different variables and include other sectors, such as mining and banking, to provide a more comprehensive and relevant understanding of equity costs across various industries and offer improved recommendations for companies and investors.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON INDICATIONS OF TAX AVOIDANCE hadiwibowo, imam; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Aprilia, Restia
International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepre
Publisher : Sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48024/ijgame2.v4i1.113

Abstract

Taxes are the biggest contribution to the growth of a country, including Indonesia. On the other hand, many taxpayers consider taxes a burden that can reduce income, so many taxpayers still try to carry out indications of tax avoidance. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on indications of tax avoidance. In this research, indications of tax avoidance can be measured using CTTOR. Research carried out by the author using a purposive sampling method obtained 67 sample companies in the property and real estate industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2022 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS V24. In this research, the results obtained partially show that profitability has a negative effect on indications of tax avoidance and leverage has a positive effect on indications of tax avoidance. while capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. simultaneously shows that profitability, leverage, and capital intensity influence indications of tax avoidance.
PENGARUH BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, LEVERAGE, DAN KOMPETISI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON PADA SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK Fakhrurrozy, Fakhrurrozy; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Vol 16, No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jiem.v16i01.2968

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya lingkungan, leverage, dan kompetisi terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021 hingga 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya lingkungan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi biaya lingkungan, perusahaan cenderung mengurangi tingkat pengungkapan emisi karbon. Sebaliknya, leverage dan kompetisi masing-masing berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan struktur modal yang lebih tinggi dan tingkat kompetisi yang kuat cenderung meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi terkait emisi karbon. Selain itu, secara simultan biaya lingkungan, leverage, dan kompetisi berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan dan regulator dalam mendorong transparansi lingkungan khususnya di sektor transportasi dan logistik.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur Tahun 2020-2024 Arsipah Arsipah; Taufik Azis; Surono Surono
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jiesa.v2i4.1306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance mechanisms on financial performance in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The GCG mechanism in question includes institutional ownership, board of directors, board of commissioners, and audit committee. The company's financial performance is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) indicator. This research approach uses quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis techniques. The population in this study consisted of all infrastructure companies listed on the IDX during the observation period, and purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample in accordance with certain criteria. The test results show that partially, only the audit committee variable has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the variables of institutional ownership, board of directors, and board of commissioners did not show a significant effect. These findings reinforce the importance of the audit committee's role in overseeing and ensuring effective governance to support the improvement of the company's financial performance.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, SALES GROWTH, DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI DAN TRANPORTASI Juniar, Mirna; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Vol 16, No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jiem.v16i01.2987

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital intensity, sales growth, dan transfer pricing terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan sektor telekomunikasi dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 12 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capital intensity dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan transfer pricing memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut terbukti berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan yang diteliti.
PENGARUH ERM, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA Azira, Indah Nur; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Vol 16, No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jiem.v16i01.3008

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), profitabilitas, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q, sedangkan pengungkapan ERM mengacu pada indikator yang ditetapkan oleh COSO 2017. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode regresi linier berganda berdasarkan 160 data observasi dari 40 perusahaan setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan ERM, profitabilitas, dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mendukung teori sinyal, yang menyatakan bahwa transparansi dalam pengungkapan informasi keuangan dan pengelolaan risiko dapat meningkatkan persepsi investor, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi manajemen perbankan dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui strategi pengelolaan risiko yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Ika Kartika; Mohammad Taufik Azis; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/jebmak.v4i2.1203

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2021–2023. Mekanisme GCG yang dikaji mencakup Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Institusional. Kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan indikator Return on Assets (ROA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya Dewan Direksi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, namun dengan arah negatif. Sementara itu, Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya efektivitas struktur dan fungsi tata kelola dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, independensi, serta peran aktif dari setiap organ tata kelola perlu diperkuat agar penerapan GCG dapat berkontribusi optimal terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Good Corporate Governence terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan Tahun 2022-2024 Anzalna Fadhila Rahmi; Mohammad Taufik Aziz; Mery Sukartini
Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS : Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/maeswara.v3i4.2111

Abstract

This study aims to explore and understand the impact of various internal corporate governance and financial structure variables on firm value, specifically within the context of the Indonesian banking sector. The variables examined include company size, capital structure, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the presence of independent commissioners. The study focuses on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2022 to 2024. A quantitative research approach was employed, using purposive sampling to select banking firms that met the criteria for analysis. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the individual and simultaneous influence of each variable on firm value. The empirical findings reveal that company size does not have a significant effect on firm value, indicating that larger asset bases or broader operations are not necessarily associated with higher market valuation in the banking sector. Conversely, capital structure—reflected by the proportion of debt to equity—has a positive and significant effect, suggesting that leverage, when managed efficiently, enhances firm value. Meanwhile, managerial ownership does not show a notable contribution to firm value, implying that insider ownership may not always align with shareholder interests. On the other hand, institutional ownership exerts a positive and significant influence, indicating that the presence of large, professional investors can enhance oversight and value creation. Finally, the presence of independent commissioners does not significantly impact firm value. Overall, the results highlight that, although not all governance variables have a direct individual influence, the five variables studied jointly have a significant effect on firm value. These findings have implications for corporate governance practices and financial decision-making in the banking sector, especially in emerging markets such as Indonesia.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melansari Siti Nurtiara; H.M. Taufik Aziz; Merry Sukartini
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i3.1423

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), intellectual capital, and leverage on firm value in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period. GCG is measured through three indicators: managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the presence of an audit committee. Intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) method, while leverage is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Firm value as the dependent variable is measured using the Tobin's Q ratio. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statements of companies accessed through the official IDX website and each company's website. A purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample, and eight companies were obtained with a total of 32 observation data over a four-year period. The results show that leverage has a significant effect on firm value, indicating that appropriate and proportional debt structure management is a key factor in increasing the value of companies in the technology sector. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the presence of an audit committee, and intellectual capital did not show a significant effect on firm value. This suggests that, in the technology sector, external financing strategies play a greater role than internal company factors such as ownership structure and intangible assets. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for company management and investors in formulating financing policies and managing knowledge-based resources.