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PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG), INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN Deliyanti, Tria; Hadiwibowo, Imam; Azis, Mohammad Taufik
Perwira Journal of Economics & Business Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNPERBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54199/pjeb.v5i1.407

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of Environmental Social Governance (ESG), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Sales Growth on the financial performance of non-financial companies listed on the IDX ESG Leaders in 2020-2023. The research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from annual financial reports and sustainability, and uses purposive sampling with a sample of 15 companies. Data analysis techniques include normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and panel data regression tests with chow and hausman tests. The results showed that ESG has no significant effect on financial performance, while IC has a significant positive effect, and Sales Growth has no significant effect. The implication of this study is that companies need to focus on managing Intellectual Capital to improve financial performance, while ESG implementation and sales growth require a more mature strategy to have a positive impact on financial performance. This indicates that while ESG practices are important for long-term sustainability, and sales growth is an indicator of business expansion, their influence on financial performance can vary and is not always significant without proper management.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON INDICATIONS OF TAX AVOIDANCE hadiwibowo, imam; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Aprilia, Restia
International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepre
Publisher : Sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48024/ijgame2.v4i1.113

Abstract

Taxes are the biggest contribution to the growth of a country, including Indonesia. On the other hand, many taxpayers consider taxes a burden that can reduce income, so many taxpayers still try to carry out indications of tax avoidance. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on indications of tax avoidance. In this research, indications of tax avoidance can be measured using CTTOR. Research carried out by the author using a purposive sampling method obtained 67 sample companies in the property and real estate industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2022 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS V24. In this research, the results obtained partially show that profitability has a negative effect on indications of tax avoidance and leverage has a positive effect on indications of tax avoidance. while capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. simultaneously shows that profitability, leverage, and capital intensity influence indications of tax avoidance.
PENGARUH BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, LEVERAGE, DAN KOMPETISI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON PADA SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK Fakhrurrozy, Fakhrurrozy; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Vol 16, No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jiem.v16i01.2968

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya lingkungan, leverage, dan kompetisi terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021 hingga 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya lingkungan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi biaya lingkungan, perusahaan cenderung mengurangi tingkat pengungkapan emisi karbon. Sebaliknya, leverage dan kompetisi masing-masing berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan struktur modal yang lebih tinggi dan tingkat kompetisi yang kuat cenderung meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi terkait emisi karbon. Selain itu, secara simultan biaya lingkungan, leverage, dan kompetisi berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan dan regulator dalam mendorong transparansi lingkungan khususnya di sektor transportasi dan logistik.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, SALES GROWTH, DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI DAN TRANPORTASI Juniar, Mirna; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Vol 16, No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jiem.v16i01.2987

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital intensity, sales growth, dan transfer pricing terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan sektor telekomunikasi dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 12 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capital intensity dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan transfer pricing memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut terbukti berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan yang diteliti.
PENGARUH ERM, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA Azira, Indah Nur; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Vol 16, No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jiem.v16i01.3008

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), profitabilitas, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q, sedangkan pengungkapan ERM mengacu pada indikator yang ditetapkan oleh COSO 2017. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode regresi linier berganda berdasarkan 160 data observasi dari 40 perusahaan setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan ERM, profitabilitas, dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mendukung teori sinyal, yang menyatakan bahwa transparansi dalam pengungkapan informasi keuangan dan pengelolaan risiko dapat meningkatkan persepsi investor, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi manajemen perbankan dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui strategi pengelolaan risiko yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Ika Kartika; Mohammad Taufik Azis; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/jebmak.v4i2.1203

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2021–2023. Mekanisme GCG yang dikaji mencakup Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Institusional. Kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan indikator Return on Assets (ROA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya Dewan Direksi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, namun dengan arah negatif. Sementara itu, Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya efektivitas struktur dan fungsi tata kelola dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, independensi, serta peran aktif dari setiap organ tata kelola perlu diperkuat agar penerapan GCG dapat berkontribusi optimal terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Good Corporate Governence terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan Tahun 2022-2024 Anzalna Fadhila Rahmi; Mohammad Taufik Aziz; Mery Sukartini
Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS : Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/maeswara.v3i4.2111

Abstract

This study aims to explore and understand the impact of various internal corporate governance and financial structure variables on firm value, specifically within the context of the Indonesian banking sector. The variables examined include company size, capital structure, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the presence of independent commissioners. The study focuses on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2022 to 2024. A quantitative research approach was employed, using purposive sampling to select banking firms that met the criteria for analysis. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the individual and simultaneous influence of each variable on firm value. The empirical findings reveal that company size does not have a significant effect on firm value, indicating that larger asset bases or broader operations are not necessarily associated with higher market valuation in the banking sector. Conversely, capital structure—reflected by the proportion of debt to equity—has a positive and significant effect, suggesting that leverage, when managed efficiently, enhances firm value. Meanwhile, managerial ownership does not show a notable contribution to firm value, implying that insider ownership may not always align with shareholder interests. On the other hand, institutional ownership exerts a positive and significant influence, indicating that the presence of large, professional investors can enhance oversight and value creation. Finally, the presence of independent commissioners does not significantly impact firm value. Overall, the results highlight that, although not all governance variables have a direct individual influence, the five variables studied jointly have a significant effect on firm value. These findings have implications for corporate governance practices and financial decision-making in the banking sector, especially in emerging markets such as Indonesia.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melansari Siti Nurtiara; H.M. Taufik Aziz; Merry Sukartini
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i3.1423

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), intellectual capital, and leverage on firm value in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period. GCG is measured through three indicators: managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the presence of an audit committee. Intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) method, while leverage is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Firm value as the dependent variable is measured using the Tobin's Q ratio. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statements of companies accessed through the official IDX website and each company's website. A purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample, and eight companies were obtained with a total of 32 observation data over a four-year period. The results show that leverage has a significant effect on firm value, indicating that appropriate and proportional debt structure management is a key factor in increasing the value of companies in the technology sector. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the presence of an audit committee, and intellectual capital did not show a significant effect on firm value. This suggests that, in the technology sector, external financing strategies play a greater role than internal company factors such as ownership structure and intangible assets. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for company management and investors in formulating financing policies and managing knowledge-based resources.  
Analisis Pengelolaan Kas pada UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Cirebon Fini Iisyatirroodliyah Henuari; Mohammad Taufik Aziz; Mery Sukartini2
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i3.1473

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cash management practices in Batik MSMEs in Cirebon Regency using a qualitative approach that combines direct observation and in-depth interviews with business owners. The study found that most Batik MSMEs still rely on manual cash management systems, which ultimately poses various challenges, particularly in terms of unstructured financial recording and minimal cash flow planning. This condition makes it difficult to communicate receipts and expenditures in real time, potentially leading to errors in fund management and disrupting business financial stability. Furthermore, the study revealed variations in cash receipt recording methods, such as daily or weekly recording, which are inconsistent across MSMEs. This impacts transparency and effective financial control. The lack of thorough cash flow planning also makes it difficult for business owners to deal with insufficient liquidity, especially when there is a surge in sales or sudden needs. As a result, some MSMEs experience problems meeting their payment obligations on time, including to suppliers and employees. The findings of this study highlight the importance of financial literacy education for Batik MSMEs so they can understand the basic concepts of cash management well. Furthermore, the use of digital technology, such as simple financial recording applications, is highly recommended to improve efficiency and accuracy in cash flow management. This technology implementation is expected to assist MSMEs in making more informed financial decisions and supporting the long-term sustainability of their businesses. Therefore, this study provides strategic recommendations for local governments and MSME support institutions to provide adequate training and technological facilities to strengthen financial management capacity in the batik MSME sector in Cirebon Regency.
The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Stock Prices: An Educational Review Maulidya, Putri; Azis, Mohammad Taufik; Djajuli, Mohamad
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 001 (2025): Special Issues
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v5i001.561

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of sustainability performance disclosure on stock prices in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The disclosure is assessed through three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental performance, based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. Using multiple linear regression analysis with secondary data from sustainability reports and stock price data, the study evaluates both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables. The results show that environmental performance disclosure has a significant negative influence on stock prices, social performance has a weak and marginally significant effect, while economic performance disclosure has no significant impact. However, the overall model is statistically significant, indicating that the combined disclosure of the three dimensions has a strong influence on stock price movements. The coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that 95.85% of stock price variation is explained by the model, highlighting a high explanatory power. From an educational review perspective, the findings emphasize the importance of integrating sustainability reporting into business and financial education curricula. By understanding how environmental, social, and economic disclosures affect investor perceptions and market behavior, students, policymakers, and corporate stakeholders can gain deeper insights into the practical relevance of sustainability in capital markets. This educational lens highlights the need for future leaders to balance short-term financial performance with long-term sustainability goals. The study therefore recommends that companies enhance the quality and transparency of sustainability reporting, especially in environmental aspects, to better align with long-term investor expectations and strategic corporate value creation.