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All Journal Bisma The Journal of Counseling Mimbar Ilmu
Putu Ari Dharmayanti
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
Education Social Sciences

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The Experimental-Based Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (Vak) Learning Model Improves Elementary School Science Learning Outcomes Putu Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana; Putu Ari Dharmayanti
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v28i1.59283

Abstract

If the teacher only applies the lecture method, science learning is complex for students to understand. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the experimental-based VAK learning model on science learning outcomes in fifth-grade elementary school students. This research belongs to the quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment). The research design is the Non-Equivalent Post-test Only Control Group Design. The research population totaled 172 students. This research will use a random sampling technique. The research sample was 62 students. The data collection method used is the test method. The research instrument was a multiple-choice question sheet. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this study show a significant influence of the experimental-based Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the Experiment-based Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model could improve the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. The VAK learning model can help students and make science learning fun.
Cognitive Behavioral Counseling Guide with Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Social Anxiety in Students Victims of Bullying Ni Putu Harisila Mutari; Kadek Suranata; Putu Ari Dharmayanti; Ni Ketut Suarni; Nyoman Dantes
Bisma The Journal of Counseling Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Guidance and Counseling, FIP, Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/bisma.v7i3.75224

Abstract

The problem of social anxiety experienced by students who are victims of bullying has become a major concern, given its negative impact on students' mental health and academic success. This study aims to develop the cognitive behavioral counseling Handbook with Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Social Anxiety in Students Victims of Bullying. This research method uses research and development (R&D) with a 4D (Four D) model developed by Thiagarajan, using a questionnaire instrument. Expert testers on the guidance product involve 3 Guidance and Counselling experts. The results of this study show that (1) produce a cognitive behavioral counseling guidebook, (2) test the validity with the Lawshe formula for the content of the guidebook. The results of the content validity analysis obtained the result of CVR of each item more than 0 (CVR>0) and no items of smaller value were found; from 0 (CVR<0). The CVI score was obtained with a value of 1, then it can be interpreted that the feasibility of this guidebook is high to be developed, (3) the practicality test of the guidebook on the assessment of 4 counseling guidance practitioners was declared practical (88%), (4) the effectiveness of the guidebook obtained a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 or below 0.05 then a size effectiveness test was carried out to obtain a value of 5.183 This means that the implementation of cognitive behavioral counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques is effective for reducing social anxiety in students victims of bullying.
Co-Authors I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana Kadek Suranata Ni Ketut Suarni Ni Putu Harisila Mutari Nyoman Dantes Putu Krisna Dewi